<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348</id><updated>2012-01-29T23:16:21.846-05:00</updated><category term='queer'/><category term='algal blooms'/><category term='China'/><category term='centrist'/><category term='anti-war movement'/><category term='meaning'/><category term='the future of civilization'/><category term='abortion'/><category term='united nations'/><category term='H-2 Zoom audio quality problems'/><category term='community organizing'/><category term='dreaming'/><category term='states of being'/><category term='mass social movements'/><category term='taxes'/><category term='high level thinking'/><category 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term='community involvement'/><category term='right wing extremism'/><category term='Four Seasons City Farms'/><category term='Bob Fitrakis'/><category term='WCRS'/><category term='activism'/><category term='factory farming'/><category term='internet'/><category term='public opinion'/><category term='my own background music'/><category term='US domestic policy'/><category term='e-waste'/><category term='consumerisim'/><category term='the importance of writing'/><category term='1960s'/><category term='colonization'/><category term='individuality'/><category term='alliances'/><category term='positive thinking'/><category term='community journalism'/><category term='WCRS Columbus'/><category term='industrial society'/><category term='collapse of civilization'/><category term='budget deficits'/><category term='energy descent'/><category term='coal'/><category term='libel'/><category term='fur'/><category term='food'/><category term='a broad definition for the term &apos;ecology&apos;'/><category term='healthcare'/><category term='religion'/><category term='Seeds of Significance'/><category term='revolution'/><category term='progress'/><category term='bike commute'/><category term='sustainable farming'/><category term='bad economy'/><category term='money'/><title type='text'>Journal</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default?start-index=101&amp;max-results=100'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>454</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-2982725663645956181</id><published>2012-01-23T21:20:00.026-05:00</published><updated>2012-01-24T02:59:31.077-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Draft of Questions for David G. Irving</title><content type='html'>In Ch 24 of your book, the Protein Myth, you talk about how our diet pertains to issues beyond the physical health of ourselves and our friends and family such as to world poverty, the suffering of billions of farmed animals, and damage to the planet. This seems to contrast to how food in public discourse is often framed in terms of individual or family health, with little attention paid to the broader community and to the world in general. Any thoughts on how we've developed such a narrow public discourse when it comes to food ? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You write on page 291 of your book, the Protein Myth, "the meat industrialists...are reaching out to expand the consumption of animal protein in the developing world. There they are busily at work promoting the same process of feedlot production (Confined Animal Feed Operations (CAFOs)) to increase meat output that has been successfully employed in the West.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Food corporations marketing meat can only profit when people eat meat, and so they advertise everywhere to encourage people to eat as much meat as possible. Rifkin points out that sales campaigns equate grain-fed 'feedlot' cows (in contradistinction to grass-fed 'pasturage' cows) to a country’s prestige&lt;br /&gt;where consuming animal protein has increasingly become 'the&lt;br /&gt;mark of success' in the developing countries."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To what extent does this parallel the apparent fact that many people in 'developing' nations see hyper-consumerism and and otherwise energy-intensive ways of life as key measure of success or 'living  the good life?' For example, many people in 'developing' countries are also acquiring washing machines and other appliances as well as abandoning their bicycles for automobiles. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, perhaps, the marketing of animal products is not the ONLY factor behind a rise in animal products consumption among some people in 'developing' countries. As bad as corporate abuses of power may be, a deeper issue may be a value system in which we define 'success' and 'progress' in ecologically destructive ways. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please talk about how a diet high in animal products not only exploits farmed animals but also worsens world hunger. Actually, in the Protein Myth, you say that the diet of wealthy nations--lots of meat, dairy, and eggs,---CAUSES world hunger, right ?   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On pg 305, you write about "drug companies which create nonexistent diseases to get the public to buy their drugs." What are your referring to here ? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On pg 306, you write that, "Some of our major nonprofit health organizations and government healthcare agencies have recommended drugs not because they legitimately solved a healthcare problem, but because some of their officials were tied to the drug industry through personal connections that padded their wallets or created wealth for their institutions." Please name names. Or does that expose you to the risk of lawsuits? Perhaps, one option I have as someone with close to no financial assets is to speak out against corporate and governmental abuse of power without fear of being sued, though a media outlet I work for could be sued. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In some ways,some of us live in separate universes, when it comes to being vegan. One the one hand, are people who wonder whether we can get adequate nourishment without animal products; while, on the other hand, are people who claim that a vegan diet is a sort of magic bullet.  To what extent could the truth be some combination of these two competing viewpoints ? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One of the points in your book, the Protein Myth, that stands out in its contrast to the conventional wisdom is that milk is NOT a healthful drink, and that dairy products are a type of junk food. Please say more about that. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I myself am reluctant to paint all dairy as a bad thing. That's because I would like to help farmed animals by finding common cause with organic farmers. Here in Central Ohio, there is Snowville Creamery, which seems to be doing things much better than the factory farms. Speaking for myself, I don't want to shut people out. Many people might oppose factory farming, yet---unlike you, me, and other vegan---don't think that consuming animal products, per se, is bad. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Someone might say that your concerns are not well founded, given that the life expectancy of people in 'developed nations' is much higher than it is in other parts of the world where much less animal products are consumed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Are those life expectancy figures misleading ? Perhaps people in 'developed' nations would live even longer with less of us getting the many chronic illnesses you talk about if we ceased consuming animal products ?   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In your book, the Protein Myth, you write about how 'the dairy industry', to perhaps overgeneralize, `exerts its influence thru, among other means, instructional materials in our nation's class rooms. Say more about that.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In your book, The Protein Myth, you write about how the general public trusts a medical establishment that is giving dangerously false info about cholesterol. Please say more about that. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You also mention flawed studies with which some researchers have claimed to debunk the idea that saturated fats are a cause for heart disease (and cancer ?) Say more about that.    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It might be worth noting that even if a plant-based diet doesn't improve human health, it's still better for farmed animals and for the rest of the natural environment. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Even if we assume there has been and can continue to be benefits for humans that result from inflicting pain and death on animals, perhaps it's the case that there would be a NET benefit to human beings as well as other animals, if we were to cease viewing them as part of an order of living beings that is inferior to humans?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I ask this because many of the social and environmental problems that confront humanity may stem from our view of ourselves as separate from other species and the natural environment in general. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What about the polio vaccine. It's estimated that at least a million monkey's were "used" in the lab work the led to a vaccine. Should that have not been done?  To what extent is there ever a situation in which it's moral to inflict suffering on an animal so as to promote human welfare and/or prevent human suffering ? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If I read what you wrote in your book correctly, you're saying that to a significant degree the process of universities and private researchers getting tax payer money to do animal research is more or less a scam. I don't want to exaggerate or otherwise distort what you wrote, so, how would you describe the situation ? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Is animal research somehow more prone to such corruption than research that does not involve the use of animals ? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Talk about how, in your opinion, officials at universities are not willing to engage in public debate regarding how animals are treated in their research facilities. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Ohio State University, the main campus, is right here in Columbus. So, say more about how, in your opinion, animals are being abused at research facilities of the Ohio State University. You mention in your book, the Protein Myth, that there is a researcher here that experiments on dogs, inducing heart attacks by having them run on a treadmill. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, who's making money off of abusing animals in the name of research ? This is funded by taxpayers right ?  Please name names when it comes to getting NIH money and other research money from government entities. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What can we do to reduce, if not eliminate the abuse of animals in research facilities ? When it comes to food, drink, clothing, and accessories, one of the things we can do is the so-called voting with our dollars,that is withdrawing our financial support for exploitative industries. But I'm not sure what to do about, for example, getting OSU to stop abusing animals in its research facilities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Do you advocate a ban on all testing on animals ? You mention in your book that clinical drug trials on animals have limited usefulness for testing whether the drug will be safe for humans to use. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One might ask the question of why there are so many pharmaceuticals being tested in the first place. Pharmaceuticals are there place, but perhaps the focus on pharmacology has gone too far ? Perhaps our society would be better to focus more on diet, a healthy environment, and natural remedies ? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Critics might say that would be anti-modern and unscientific. But perhaps moving forward is a matter of using our scientific knowledge of, for example, chemistry, and applying it in ways more beneficial to the well-being of humans and other animals ? It's NOT about romanticizing the past, right ? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In your book, the Protein Myth, you write " Computer technology already&lt;br /&gt;exists capable of putting an end to animal testing for drugs, so&lt;br /&gt;what is the necessity of testing for drugs on millions of animals&lt;br /&gt;other than to take billions of tax dollars from the public?" &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the Protein Myth, you write, "n the year 2005 three Nobel Prize winners and 500 eminent academics including 250 professors signed a collective statement that read “Virtually every medical achievement of the last century has depended directly or indirectly on research with animals.” Say more about that. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A significant portion of your book addresses the immorality of using animals for scientific research. So, why is the title of your book, The Protein Myth ? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In your book, you say we can ELIMINATE (?) our risks for some cancers, heart disease, stroke, diabetes, Alzheimer's, osteoporosis,macular degeneration, and multiple sclerosis. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That's a long list of health problems you claim we can solve by not consuming animal products. Is it perhaps a matter of REDUCING those risks, but not eliminating them ? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You wrote in your book " one of the premier government healthcare agencies,&lt;br /&gt;the Food and Nutrition Board (FNB) of the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences, set the upper level for protein intake in its 2002 annual report at 35% (as a percentage of calories). That was 25% higher than the amount recommended&lt;br /&gt;the previous 50 years. No explanation accompanied the new FNB recommendation."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Say more about that.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-2982725663645956181?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/2982725663645956181/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2012/01/questions-for-david-g-irving.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/2982725663645956181'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/2982725663645956181'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2012/01/questions-for-david-g-irving.html' title='Draft of Questions for David G. Irving'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-4946124114150906383</id><published>2012-01-21T17:59:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2012-01-21T17:59:57.571-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Menu code ---copy and paste from EDIT view</title><content type='html'>/*********************Navigation Menu 1**********************/&lt;br /&gt;.access{margin:auto;width:960px;display:block;float:left;}&lt;br /&gt;.access .menu ul{list-style:none;margin:0;}&lt;br /&gt;.access .menu li{float:left;position:relative; font-weight:bold;}&lt;br /&gt;.access a{display:block;text-decoration:none;font-size:14px; text-transform:uppercase; padding:0 15px;line-height:34px; }&lt;br /&gt;.access .menu li.current_page_item a {background:url(images/menu_hover.png) repeat-x;}&lt;br /&gt;.access ul ul{display:none;position:absolute;top:34px;left:0;float:left;-webkit-box-shadow:0px 3px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);-moz-box-shadow:0px 3px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);box-shadow:0px 3px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);z-index:99999;}&lt;br /&gt;.access ul ul ul{left:100%;top:0;}&lt;br /&gt;.access ul ul a{height:auto;line-height:1em;padding:10px;width:160px; font-size:11px;}&lt;br /&gt;.access li:hover &gt; a{background:url(images/menu_hover.png) repeat-x;}&lt;br /&gt;.access ul ul li:hover &gt; a{background:url(images/menu_hover.png) repeat-x;}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;/*********************Navigation Menu 2**********************/&lt;br /&gt;.access2{margin:auto;width:960px;display:block;float:left;}&lt;br /&gt;.access2 .menu2 ul{list-style:none;margin:0;}&lt;br /&gt;.access2 .menu2 ul li{float:left;position:relative;}&lt;br /&gt;.access2 a{display:block;text-decoration:none;font-size:11px; font-weight:bold; padding:0 15px;line-height:34px;background:url(images/divider.png) right no-repeat; text-shadow:1px 1px #000;}&lt;br /&gt;.access2 ul ul{display:none;position:absolute;top:34px;left:0;float:left;-webkit-box-shadow:0px 3px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);-moz-box-shadow:0px 3px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);box-shadow:0px 3px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);z-index:99999; }&lt;br /&gt;.access2 ul ul ul{left:100%;top:0;}&lt;br /&gt;.access2 ul ul a{height:auto;line-height:1em;padding:10px;width:160px; color:#FFF;}&lt;br /&gt;.access2 li:hover &gt; a{background:url(images/menu_hover.png) repeat-x;}&lt;br /&gt;.access2 .menu2 ul ul li a {background-image:none;}&lt;br /&gt;.access2 ul ul li:hover &gt; a{background:url(images/menu_hover.png) repeat-x;}&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-4946124114150906383?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/4946124114150906383/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2012/01/menu-code-copy-and-paste-from-edit-view.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/4946124114150906383'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/4946124114150906383'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2012/01/menu-code-copy-and-paste-from-edit-view.html' title='Menu code ---copy and paste from EDIT view'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-4253113127762325440</id><published>2012-01-18T21:12:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2012-01-18T21:12:51.099-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Occupy the Courts material</title><content type='html'>Doug Todd is a full-time state employee who is involved with the Central Ohio Green Education Fund as well as Move to Amend Central Ohio. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Todd said giving corporations the rights of natural persons is the result of a long string of Supreme Court decisions going back to the 19th Century.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The Citizens United Supreme Court decision of two years ago was the straw that broke the camel's back, because it grants corporations unlimited power to influence elections... It opens the floodgate to money in elections. But even before Citizens United, there was already too much money in elections."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Citizens United ruling has made it easier for super PACs to spend money on media. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"In other words, what they're doing is buying advertising spots. Back to the Media Reform Caucus we had back in 2004, one of the big issues there was that local stations are not covering local politics anymore. A local politician doesn't get on the airwaves unless they're buying advertising because the local media---newspapers sometimes cover it, the Dispatch is better than most, believe it or not. But local TV and radio stations do not cover local elections anymore, or they do very little of it."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Getting air time requires a lot of money. Todd said some politicians complain they have to spend a very large percentage of their time raising money. But he said big corporations are happy with this arrangement. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;" I can't remember who made the quote but some business person said the highest return on investment is the money spent on campaigns, because you can change laws in your favor. These guys are spending the money and they get what they want. The media organizations  are in business to make money. Local media does well during political campaigns. That their profitable season because everybody has to buy ads, even though the stations are supposed to be operating in the public interest."   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bob Krasen works with Move to Amend in Columbus. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“The word is out to a pretty good number of organization, including Occupy, to come and participate in this. Nobody really knows how many are going to come, but we’re hoping for a crowd of a couple hundred people.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He said Move to Amend has been established in across the US with affiliate groups in each state.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Occupy the Courts takes place on third anniversary of the US Supreme Court's ruling in the Citizens United V. the Federal Elections Commission case.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“It’s a demonstration against the Citizens United decision but you might say it’s a celebration of what it is we’re trying to accomplish. A demonstration is not necessarily just an anti-thing. It can be a celebration of coming together to try to do something,” Krasen said.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He said Move to Amend has crafted language that makes its amendment to the US Constitution the best among as many as seven other proposals. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Some of them will not really exclude corporations from participating in the political system and will continue to allow corporate money to filter thru to all sorts of things. I think the wording of the constitutional amendment that Move to Amend is doing really cuts thru those loop holes and is pretty straight forward about what they (corporations) are and are not, and allows local and state entities to legislate against what level anybody can participate in elections.” &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Some US cities and states are making efforts to abolish corporate personhood. For a list visit http://movetoamend.org/resolutions-map&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As for Columbus, "I’ve tried to approach Andy Ginther about that, but they’re in the middle of budget hearings, so I haven’t heard back from him,” said Krasen. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Krasen said the proposed Constitutional amendment is not against corporations, per se. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Move to Amend has essentially said ‘we like what corporations do---the goods and services that they provide; that’s valuable to us and to the American people, and we’re not opposed to that at all.’"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Krasen said he and fellow activists oppose corporations in so far as they use their money to drown out the voice of ordinary Americans by funding campaigns and lobbying for bills. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Right now, if a candidate will oppose something that a corporation wants, they can  flood his district or his area with tons of money to prevent him from getting elected. That’s the kind of thing we want to stop.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He suggests Paul Krugman’s blog&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“He (Krugman) is on the side of Occupy and has said Republican proposals on economics are wrong and will be the undoing of the country.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Krasen also recommends Reader Supported News.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Michael Greenman is _____________&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Most of the major issues today that are a detriment to society, to quality of life, to freedom, to democracy, to the environment, and to education, come back sooner or later to corporate influence or corporate money."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Krasen said our political system is at an impasse. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"There is no way for our elected representatives to go against the significant wishes of the corporate will." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He said Congresspersons have to spend a great deal of their time every day getting money to get reelected. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;" A lot of the money comes from Super PACs or wealthy individuals. Nobody gives anything. There is always the expectation---even if it isn't stated or specified---that there will be quid pro quo for donations," said Greenman.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He said as a result, a small percentage of the population has a lot of say over how our country is run.     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"In today's environment, with &lt;i&gt;Citizens United&lt;/i&gt;, as we just saw, interestingly enough, within the Republican Party, enormous expenditure of money by a wealthy person on behalf of Newt Gingrich against Mitt Romney. I've heard numbers of $5 million for a 29 min television piece...It's not you and me or other individuals or even unions that have the level of money available to do that."&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-4253113127762325440?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/4253113127762325440/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2012/01/occupy-courts-material.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/4253113127762325440'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/4253113127762325440'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2012/01/occupy-courts-material.html' title='Occupy the Courts material'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-8399710133790509821</id><published>2012-01-12T16:46:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2012-01-13T13:40:15.497-05:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>.&lt;br /&gt; I venture some food growers who use organic or 'chemical free' polyculture methods are beyond subsistence. That is, they might be selling what they and their families don't eat. But I got to check that out. Perhaps other users of this forum can support or detract from that claim. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Getting our hands (and clothes) dirty by growing food, instead of/in addition to, for example, working in a cubicle might be one of many ways to revitalize our economy. Why allow ourselves as a society to be stuck in a rut, unimaginatively and complacently, given how some of us have faced increased risks of losing our corporate jobs ? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But, since you mentioned it, let's consider subsistence farming--that is, growing just enough to live off of.  As a last resort, it might be better than starvation, which is what the majority of people in this country--including myself---MIGHT face without petroleum. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I say that because (relatively eco-benign) substitutes such as geothermal, wind, and solar seem more applicable to electricity generation, transportation, and heating than they do to agriculture. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The claims of food and chemical companies such as Monsanto, Dow, or ADM about feeding the world might make sense if we overlook the uncertain future for petroleum and natural gas.  Also, to those big companies that say thru their high-price PR firms "We feed the world", we might want consider whether it's better if the world is instead able to feed itself, as opposed to relying on big companies that literally wield the power of life or death.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But as for peak oil (and climate change for that matter), even if concerns about them are overblown or just plain false, our current systems are problematic for other reasons. For the sake of brevity (if it's not too late for that) let's just consider our food system for the time being.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Industrialized agriculture involves many challenges, irrespective of peak oil and climate change : &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(1) eutrophication of waterways; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(2) salinization of soil;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(3) draw-down of aquifers; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(4) loss of topsoil; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(5) loss of micro-nutrients; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(6) loss of biodiversity; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(7) loss of nutrient density in food;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(8) public health problems such as obesity, BSE, MRSA, H1N1, and lowered resistance to antibiotics; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(9) concentrated control over seeds; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(10) monopolies in the dairy and livestock industries;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(11)abuse and neglect of farmed animals; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(12)exploitation of migrant and other workers at the bottom of our food supply chain. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But let's again pan our conceptional lens wider, not limiting our focus to our food system. Brevity be damned!  Whether it pertains to food (petroleum, natural gas); transport (petroleum, coal-fired electricity); electricity generation (coal and nuclear); or heating and cooling (coal, natural gas, and nuclear);  I suggest a more accurate accounting of the 'costs.' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Apply to your understanding of 'cost' the same degree of systemic thinking you applied in order to challenge the way people use the word 'renewable' when we talk about energy sources.  http://www.columbusunderground.com/forums/topic/eliminate-tax-subsidies-for-big-oil-companies#post-404439&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The key term is 'throughput,' so as to account for NET usage of energy and materials, and NET gains vs. cost to human well-being.  (I used an anthropocentric framework for the sake of a possibly more constructive discourse with you.) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, I suggest we consider the net costs and benefits of pursuing alternatives to our current systems for agriculture, transportation, and power generation versus the net costs and benefits of sticking with (or trying to stick with) things as they are. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;----------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As for the US being a net fuel exporter, (1) does this necessarily negate the value of reducing absolute demand ? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As for the DoD's innovations with alternative fuels and energy sources, I'm not sure if you mentioned this to bate Pilsner, given his anti-war posts.  But it calls to mind the conservative stance that government should spend money and resources on 'national defense' and little else. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Having said all of that, I would add the broad commercial and noncommercial applications of technological innovation that resulted from the Cold War space race to your example of the internet resulting from a DARPA program.  This raises a possibly useful line of inquiry:  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(2) to what extent has government-sponsored R&amp;D focused on military applications&lt;br /&gt;resulted in benefits to society and the world in general;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(3) to what extent has non-military government-sponsored R&amp;D benefited society and the world in general;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(4) what do our answers---in comparing (2) and (3)--- mean regarding citizens right now pushing our political leaders to invest in government-sponsored R&amp;D;   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(5) and will the money for this come from keeping taxes low for the super rich and big corporations that send jobs and manufacturing know-how overseas ?&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-8399710133790509821?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/8399710133790509821/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2012/01/greetings-rus-and-pilsner.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/8399710133790509821'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/8399710133790509821'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2012/01/greetings-rus-and-pilsner.html' title=''/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-4930522474742936959</id><published>2012-01-12T13:26:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2012-01-12T13:26:51.408-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Notes and questions regarding systems theory/living systems</title><content type='html'>For Fritjof Capra : why not us both analytical and systemic thinking ?&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-4930522474742936959?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/4930522474742936959/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2012/01/notes-and-questions-regarding-systems.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/4930522474742936959'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/4930522474742936959'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2012/01/notes-and-questions-regarding-systems.html' title='Notes and questions regarding systems theory/living systems'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-4677620668356841554</id><published>2012-01-02T00:53:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2012-01-02T01:05:05.173-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Questions for Jonathan Meier</title><content type='html'>To what extent should people address concerns about shingles on the roof contaminating water that runs off, causing contamination of soil where food is grown.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;refer to interview in &lt;a href="http://www.themetropreneur.com/columbus/rain-brothers-bringing-bygone-conservation-method/"&gt;Metroprenuer&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-4677620668356841554?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/4677620668356841554/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2012/01/questions-for-jonathan-meier.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/4677620668356841554'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/4677620668356841554'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2012/01/questions-for-jonathan-meier.html' title='Questions for Jonathan Meier'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-8577863727841361193</id><published>2011-12-23T00:32:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-12-23T00:32:10.668-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Notes on factory farming</title><content type='html'>If relevant, inquire further into the causal relationship the following has to factory farming and industrial ag: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;the obesity epidemic among Americans consuming large amounts of processed foods;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;and billions of dollars of lost property values in rural areas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is still an incomplete list of the problems factory farming and industrial agriculture cause.  But these multiple problems with our food system lead to multiple approaches at addressing them, leading to the local, the organic, and the animal rights movements as well as the permaculture and fair trade movements.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It's not about every person growing 100 percent of the food she or he consumes. The issue is that the decisions that affect our food system should be made with more input from the public. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here is a far-from-complete list of the corporate bullying going in the food sector: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;factory farming companies intimidating locals who might complain about the stink and other pollution, with the threat of costly lawsuits (SLAPP);&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Monsanto suing hundreds of farmers in North America for 'copyright infringement';&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Monsanto charging farmers in India royalties for crops they've been cultivating there for hundreds of years; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;federal subsidies for commodity crops used for making food materials such as high fructose corn syrup which negatively impacts public health;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;federal subsidies for factory farms, whose owners already are in DC and state capitals dumping millions of dollars to buy our government, while externalizing the costs of factory farming in terms of air and water pollution; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;state governments, including Ohio, taking away local control, so that state and federal regulatory bodies--ie departments of agriculture---easily overrule county boards of health and other local officials who tend to represent citizens fighting against the pollution of their air and water from factory farms; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As for Occupy, the message---for those willing to hear it---is that big corporations have bought our government, undermining the will of the people concerning just about every issue---healthcare, finance, food, water, prisons, war, communications, transportation, and energy. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You name it. Any issue that affects people's lives, big money in politics has caused our government--especially at the state and federal levels---to promote the interests of giant corporations and the uber-rich at the expense of everybody else. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Like that TV reporter who said "There seems to be no message here" while in view of the camera was a protestor holding a sign that read "get the money out of politics," your point was that Occupy has no message.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-8577863727841361193?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/8577863727841361193/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/12/notes-on-factory-farming.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/8577863727841361193'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/8577863727841361193'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/12/notes-on-factory-farming.html' title='Notes on factory farming'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-887431615624037613</id><published>2011-12-22T16:55:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-12-22T17:01:51.263-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Grappling with complexity regarding common ground among animal rights activists and animal welfare activists</title><content type='html'>The article calls to mind the idea that creating alternatives to factory farming  might be a basis for common-cause among those focused on animal rights, on the one hand; and, on the other hand, those focused on animal welfare.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I don't speak for other vegans, but I don't see how I am going to improve the lives of animals by refusing to work with those who strive toward being conscientious omnivores.  I can't help build alliances if I refuse to work with anyone except for the minority of people who believe in animal rights (as distinguished from simple animal welfare). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yet the Devil is in the details. I don't know if anyone here is calling herself or himself an 'enlightened omnivore,' but does being one  actually mean boycotting factory farmed animal products, barring cases of nutritional emergency ?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;About 99 percent of the meat, eggs, and dairy available in the restaurants and stores in this country do not come from the farming methods the people in the Atlantic article extoll. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, casting with our dollars a vote against factory farming would turn most of us into situational vegans, well into the foreseeable future, given our dependence on our industrial food system.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As that Atlantic article says, all of us accept doing some harm to humans or to other animals just to stay alive. For example, people in very cold climates use natural gas and other polluting and carbon emitting fuels to keep from freezing to death.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But who can make the case that he or she must consume (factory farmed) animal products in order to stay healthy, not to mention to stay alive ? Perhaps a poor person living off of food from dumpsters and soup kitchens might answer yes.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In some ways, this article misses the point. It's not about whether humans should kill or hurt other animals (or even other humans) in some situations. As it pertains to factory farming, the issue is whether our current system of inflicting suffering on billions of animals every year is necessary for human health and survival. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Interestingly, in the Atlantic article itself, the Johns Hopkins study is cited. That study concludes that factory farming is bad not only for animals but for human health and the natural environmental in general. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Its authors likely didn't intend to make this point, but given that about 99 percent of available animal products in the US is factory farmed, the virtues that the butcher, the hunter, and the rancher present, don't exactly make the case that continuing to eat meat, eggs, and dairy is the ethical choice. That type of food is out of reach for the majority of Americans.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Stories like this lean heavily on anecdote, holding a few individuals up as shining examples, when actually they are exceptions that prove the general rule : if you want to reduce your complicity in the torture of billions of animals and the self-destruction of our national environment, you then in most cases have to reduce your consumption of animal products. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Half-seriously, some of these I-used-to-be-a-vegan-now-I-eat-meat stories kind of remind of the 'ex-gay' movement.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-887431615624037613?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/887431615624037613/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/12/grappling-with-complexity-regarding.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/887431615624037613'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/887431615624037613'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/12/grappling-with-complexity-regarding.html' title='Grappling with complexity regarding common ground among animal rights activists and animal welfare activists'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-7873716117621306910</id><published>2011-12-15T19:15:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-12-15T19:15:54.701-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Notes on the animal liberation and the local food movements</title><content type='html'>(Deleted from draft of email to Vasile Stanescu) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I agree;  there are plenty of ways for animal liberationists  to further build our alliances with people working on other causes such--- as you say---- ending food deserts, ending subsidies for monoculture and factory farming, as well as ( I would add ) supporting farmers doing their best to grow food without pesticides and chemical fertilizers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How do you feel about buying produce from,  or voicing support for an organic farmer who is taking better care of the soil and water but is still raising animals for meat, dairy, or eggs,  which would likely, if not certainly, entail at least some remnants of speciesist abuses ? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Also, in your critique of the local food movement, you seem to be saying we're ethically required to do a better job of accounting for energy and resource throughput, as well as taking a more holistic or global  view of how our choices of food (as well as many other goods and services) pertain to justice, fairness, empathy, and compassion.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Your critique of the local food movement seems to involve an argument for action based on holistic thinking, and an argument against compartmentalization. Perhaps thinking of issues in silos occurs when not-for-profits and others in the cause imitate big corporations---whether intentionally or subconsciously----by trying to sell the general public on their cause by way of branding. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It's a process that inevitably leads to over-simplification and other counter-productive misunderstandings. Your article points out some of those distortions when it comes to the local food movement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That's one of the reasons I try as a journalist to avoid cheer leading any cause, even animal liberation. Dealing with the devil in the details brings to light possible complications and contradictions that often aren't compatible with PR campaigns.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But my guess is that dealing honestly with seemingly inconvenient complexity is a way to help the animal liberation movement---and other movements----reach its long term triumph. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I ask you these questions in order to help  build alliances by coming to terms with complexity. I want to help identify obstacles so as to help overcome them, rather than viewing obstacles as something that cause movements cancel each other out, and  thereby promote  the status quo by default. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Whether it concerns alternative energy, animal liberation, civil rights for Queer Folk, or addressing the concentration of political and economic power, the issue of obstacles comes up repeatedly. I sometimes am adroit enough to ask people ---including myself---whether we are citing  obstacles in order to overcome them or to have an excuse for not trying.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-7873716117621306910?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/7873716117621306910/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/12/notes-on-animal-liberation-and-local.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/7873716117621306910'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/7873716117621306910'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/12/notes-on-animal-liberation-and-local.html' title='Notes on the animal liberation and the local food movements'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-3226437010515056982</id><published>2011-12-13T23:49:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2011-12-13T23:49:09.221-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Building a pedicab</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-3226437010515056982?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/3226437010515056982/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/12/building-pedicab.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/3226437010515056982'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/3226437010515056982'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/12/building-pedicab.html' title='Building a pedicab'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-2727299578308261283</id><published>2011-12-13T18:20:00.015-05:00</published><updated>2011-12-15T22:13:11.692-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Interview response from Sarah Von Alt of MFA</title><content type='html'>Again, my framework overall, which is the theme of my site http://herenowandbeyond.net is survival and quality of life thru better relations (1) among people; (2) between people and animals; and (3) between people and the natural environment. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I include more specific questions but could you say in your own words how your work as an animal rights activist pertains to (1) (2) and (3) above?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;VON ALT : " Mercy For Animals is a national non-profit organization dedicated to preventing cruelty to farmed animals and promoting compassionate food choices and policies. We encourage consumers to open their hearts and minds, and widen their circle of compassion beyond family, friends and their beloved companion animals to include all animals. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Unfortunately, more than 99 percent of animal exploitation and abuse in this country is at the hands of the meat, dairy and egg industries. Farmed animals may not be as cute or fluffy as our dogs and cats at home, but they have the same capacity to feel love, joy, and happiness, as well as sorrow, fear and pain. The best way to help end the needless suffering of cows, pigs, chickens and other farmed animals is simply to not eat them. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While MFA’s primary focus is on the animals themselves, transitioning to a plant based diet has shown benefits to human health, as well as our environment. Currently, the leading causes of death in the United States, including heart disease, some forms of cancer, stroke and diabetes have been conclusively linked to diets high in meat, dairy, eggs and other animal products. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As if that isn’t bad enough, the United Nations, Pew Charitable Trusts and other independent organizations have concluded that animal agriculture is a leading cause of every environmental problem we face – from global greenhouse gas emissions to deforestation to air and water pollution. By transitioning to a healthy and humane vegan lifestyle, we can spare animals lives of immeasurable suffering and protect human health and the health of the planet." ----Von Alt &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here are the more specific questions. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I'm aware MFA leaflets at events, but how about other tactics such as &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(1) Boycotts?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Von Alt : "Choosing cruelty-free, plant-based alternatives to meat, dairy and eggs is a powerful way to put your ethics on the table and vote for a kinder world every time you sit down to eat. If you don’t like that animals are made to suffer and die for your dinner – good news! You have options. Leave the meat at the supermarket. You don’t have to continue to financially support an industry that hurts animals, the planet and your health. You can now find vegan versions of almost all your favorite foods– including veggie burgers, soymilk, and dairy-free ice cream – at nearly every grocery store and restaurant. It’s never been easier to adopt a healthy and compassionate vegan diet." Von Alt&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(2) Marches? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Von Alt : "MFA volunteers around the country routinely take part in parades, street fairs and festivals to raise awareness about the plights of farmed animals. This was MFA's sixth year marching in Pride Parades around the country, and as in years past, the crowd response has been amazing.  In fact, since MFA's inception more than a decade ago, the parallels between the gay rights, animal rights and other social justice movements has been an important theme in our philosophy and message. [[[[WHAT DOES CHRISTOPHER HAYES OF OUTLOOK HAVE TO SAY ABOUT THIS ? ]]]] As Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. said, 'No one is free when others are oppressed.' &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In addition to marching in Pride Parades, MFA seeks to create positive social change by raising awareness about the plights of farmed animals and talking to consumers about the power of their food choices. In 2011, MFA conducted more than 1,500 public outreach events including vegan feed-ins, tabling events, leafletings and Paid-Per-View screenings. At Paid-Per-View screenings we pay people a dollar to watch a 4-minute clip from Farm to Fridge, an eye-opening exploration behind the closed doors of the nation’s largest industrial poultry, pig, dairy and fish farms, hatcheries, and slaughter plants. Exposing consumers to the realities of modern animal agriculture is a powerful way to inspire change.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(3) Leafleting to inform people about what specific local businesses are better and are worse in terms of how animals that end up as meat and dairy they sell are treated? &lt;br /&gt;After learning about the cruelty involved in factory-farmed products, many people think "free-range," "cage-free" or "organic" meat, eggs and dairy products are the solution. While these products may be less cruel than the typical factory farm products, they still involve needless violence, suffering and death and should not be mistaken for cruelty-free. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Any time an animal, even a free-range animal, is used as a commodity to be consumed -- or treated as a piece of property -- corners are cut and the animals lose. Animals on “free range” farms are still often forced to live in overcrowded conditions, are mutilated without painkillers (castration, tail docking, debeaking etc.), denied veterinary care and ultimately shipped to slaughter to have their throats cut open. [[[[THIS MAY INDICATE THE CHALLENGE OF FORMING ALLIANCES BETWEEN ANIMAL LIBERATIONISTS AND ADVOCATES OF SO-CALLED HUMANE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY. THIS ALSO CALLS TO MIND HOW ANIMAL LIBERATION GETS RELATIVELY LITTLE ATTENTION IN MAINSTREAM AND NONMAINSTREAM PROGRESSIVE MEDIA OUTLETS NOT TO MENTION NON-PROGRESSIVE MEDIA OUTLETS.]]]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At Mercy For Animals, we encourage people to remember that the only meaningful difference between a dog or a cat and a cow, pig or chicken is the way that we treat them. If you wouldn't eat your free-range dog or cat, why would you eat any other animal who has the same passion for life? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If a person feels they are not quite willing or able to stop eating animals yet, it is more productive to begin by reducing the amount of meat, diary and eggs one consumes instead of falling for clever marketing schemes designed to make people feel better about paying more for some of the same types of cruelties. [[[COULD SARAH SAY MORE ABOUT THESE CLEVER MARKETING SCHEMES AND/OR REFER ME TO BOOKS, ARTICLES, AND PEOPLE TO TALK WITH REGARDING THIS ? ]]]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(4) Civil disobedience?&lt;br /&gt;Once people become aware of the scale of violence and suffering being routinely inflicted on animals in name of commerce and greed, some understandably turn to civil disobedience to express their outrage and to garner attention on the issue – particularly when the mainstream media seems unwilling to cover these issues otherwise. While we neither condone nor condemn non-violent actions to help animals, MFA continues to work within the law to bring its message of compassion to the masses. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(5-8) Can you or someone else offer ideas about saving or improving farm animals' lives by engaging with government?&lt;br /&gt;While removing our financial support from the meat, dairy and egg industries is an easy and powerful way for individual consumers to put their ethics on the table, we shouldn’t stop there. Concerned citizens can also push their local, state and federal representatives to ban some of the cruelest factory farming practices. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For example, MFA volunteers were instrumental in getting California proposition 2 passed a couple years ago to outlaw veal crates for baby calves, gestation crates for mother pigs and battery cages for egg-laying hens. These types of intensive confinement systems, which don’t even allow the animals to freely move or lie down comfortably for nearly their entire lives, are perhaps the cruelest forms of institutionalized animal abuse in existence. But by raising awareness among the voting public, Prop 2 passed by a landslide and became the most popular ballot initiative in California history. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;MFA also worked with concerned citizens in Ohio to collect signatures to outlaw similarly cruel practices in that state. When it became obvious to the industry that the measure may be as popular as the one in California, they decided to come to the table and negotiated a deal with the governor and the animal protection movement to phase out veal crates and gestation crates, place a moratorium on building new battery cage egg facilities and outlawed strangulation as a form of euthanasia. [[[[WHAT'S GOING ON W/ THIS CURRENTLY IN TERMS OF FOLLOW THRU ? ]]] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While it is important to remember that outlawing some cruel practices doesn’t make these industries cruelty-free, it does help to alleviate the suffering of literally hundreds of millions of animals each year. That’s important. And it is because of citizens who care enough to lobby their elected representatives, to write letters and make phone calls and collect signatures, that these types of initiatives have been so successful. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; (9) What do you think about the distinction between groups that work for animal rights from those that work for animal welfare?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Animal welfare and animal rights are not mutually exclusive. MFA believes non-human animals are irreplaceable individuals with morally significant interests and hence rights. This includes the right to live free from unnecessary suffering and exploitation. We can work toward improving the lives of animals and alleviating their suffering while at the same time being clear that animals should not be exploited at all. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(10) As an animal rights activist, and not necessarily as a spokesperson for MFA, what has been your involvement with Occupy, whether in Columbus or somewhere else?&lt;br /&gt;MFA stands in solidarity with anyone who works to help animals, and appreciate that the Occupy movement has included animals in its Official Declaration of the Occupation of New York City – specifically that corporate interests have "profited off of the torture, confinement, and cruel treatment of countless nonhuman animals, and actively hide these practices." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As the Occupy movement continues to gain momentum, it is becoming more obvious that Americans have grown weary of corporate power in politics and the resulting abuses of humans and nonhuman animals. While taking to the streets and participating in peaceful protests is one way to raise awareness about these important issues, each of us can start to remove our financial support from Big Ag by transitioning to a healthier, more sustainable plant-based diet. Since cows, pigs and chickens make up 99 out of every 100 animals exploited and killed in this country, in a very real way, they are the 99%."&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-2727299578308261283?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/2727299578308261283/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/12/interview-response-from-sarah-von-alt.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/2727299578308261283'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/2727299578308261283'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/12/interview-response-from-sarah-von-alt.html' title='Interview response from Sarah Von Alt of MFA'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-8567375085027912895</id><published>2011-12-04T17:23:00.035-05:00</published><updated>2012-01-29T23:16:21.853-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Calendar</title><content type='html'>Also check Nationwide Arena &lt;a href="http://arenacolumbus.com/"&gt;schedule&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;****ONGOING : ADDRESS RECEDING GUM LINE, ESPECIALLY ALONG LOWER FRONT TEETH. &lt;br /&gt;******BIKE CHAIN STRETCHED TOO FAR YET ? ************&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tues: Court &lt;br /&gt;Weds, Occupy General Assembly/   2.1 Disney on Ice @ Nationwide 7 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thurs, 2.1 Disney on Ice @ Nationwide 7 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fri, Feb 3 : OSU v Mich Hockey Schott 7&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sat, Feb 4 : OSU v Mich Hockey Schott 7&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tues, 2.7 ----(1) Protest and Rally at State of the State - Feb 7 - 11 am - Steubenville, OHBJ 7,  (2) OSU @ Schott 9p&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thurs, 2.9 B J 7&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fri, 2.10 Columbus Bicentennial Party, 6-11:30 @ Convention Center &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sat, 2.11 OSU @ Schott 6p&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sun, 2.12 B J 6&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tues, 2.14 B J 7&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fri, 2.17 Blake Sheldon @ N W 7:30&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sat, 2.18 BJ  2 / Drake Concert @ Schott 8p&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tues, 2.21 OSU @ Schott 7p /  BJ 7&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fri, 2.24 BJ 7&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sat, 2.25 OSU Hockey Schott 7&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tue, 2.28 BJ 7&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thur, 3.1 Arnold Classic begins&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sun, 3.4 Black Keys @ Schott 7:30, Arnold Classic ends&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tue, 3.6 BJ 7&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thur, 3.8 BJ 7&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sun, 3.11 BJ 6&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fri, 3.16 @ N W , NCAA Div. 1 Men's Basketball Championships---call for times &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sun, 3.18 OSU Commencement 2p @ Schott&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sun, 3.18 @ N W, NCAA Div. 1 what time ?  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tue, 3.20 BJ 7&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fri, 3.23 BJ 7&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sun, 3.25 BJ 3&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wed, 3.28 BJ 7:30&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fri, 3.30 BJ 7&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sat, 4.7 BJ 7&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sat, 4.14 Monster Truck @ Schott 7&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sun, 4.15 Nickleback Schott 6 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sat, 4.21 Manilow Schott 7:30 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thurs, 4.26 Eric Church, Nationwide 7:30&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thurs 5.10  Ringling Bros Schott 7&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fri 5.11   Ringling Bros Schott 7&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sat, 5.12 Ringling Bros Schott 11a&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sun, 5.13 Ringling Bros Schott 12:30&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sat, 6.9 Cirque de Soleil @ Schott  8 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sun, 6.10 Cirque @ Schott  4&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-8567375085027912895?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/8567375085027912895/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/12/pedicabbing-calendar.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/8567375085027912895'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/8567375085027912895'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/12/pedicabbing-calendar.html' title='Calendar'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-4013542197219640326</id><published>2011-12-02T02:22:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2011-12-02T02:23:31.026-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Material for reporting on alliances between animal rights activists and animal welfare activists</title><content type='html'>Hi Tom,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thanks for this thoughtful and helpful note.  I hadn't known the Occupation had endorsed animal liberation, which is terrific.  Regarding the relationship between the AR movement and the Left, I recently edited a volume on just that subject, "Critical Theory and Animal Liberation" (available at an exorbitant price from Rowman and Littlefield Press, http://www.amazon.com/Critical-Theory-Liberation-Natures-Meaning/dp/1442205806).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In terms of your main question, I feel more and more strongly that pragmatic alliances with farmers is a big mistake.  I know this has been the Humane Society's approach under Wayne Pacelle, and I think it's a dangerous move.  Basically, so long as the underlying *premise* isn't challenged--that dominating and killing other animals is unnecessary and wrong, period--then I don't think we're going to make much of a dent in meat consumption.  And make no mistake, animal agriculture is driven as much by demand as by supply.  If we maintain the public fiction that killing animals is morally all right so long as it's done in Joel Salatin fashion, then people will *not* be forced to question the basic human relationship with other animals, will *not* give up eating meat, and will *not* give up dairy and eggs. &lt;br /&gt;How do we challenge the underlying 'premise' while assisting family farmers in their fight against corporate bullying ? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jonathan Safran Foer put it perfectly in his introduction to, "Eating Meat," namely (to paraphrase), "My wife and I only ate meat when we were out with friends, or once in a while, or if there wasn't anything else available..etc.  In other words, pretty much whenever we felt like it."  My perception of the locavore and "humane farming" movements is that both want to eat their meat and have it:  they believe that we can continue to supply MEAT ON DEMAND to anyone who wants it, forever.  Obviously, the only way to do that with 7  billion people on the planet is to do it with concentration camps.  Otherwise there is no possible way to meet the demand (which as you know is rising in China and elsewhere).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;this calls to mind the idea that food that comes from so-called 'free-range' and 'humanely raised and slaughtered' farming operations is not a solution to our problems with how we treat animals, each other, and the natural environment, but is instead food for a wealthy minority within and among various societies.This relates to how humankind can mitigate problems affecting us, other animals and the planet  by way of adopting a vegan diet, if not vegan way of life. Yet this contrasts with one of the reactionary talking points---that vegans hate human life itself and are, as you say in your article, against nature.History is full of ironies similar to how the current reactions against veganism involves seeing a threat in that which likely would improve our prospects for continued survival and well-being within the web of life we've damaged.&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I personally think that it's time to raise the stakes and force the issue of animal rights as a coherent systemic critique of human society qua society.  For 25 years, like many other animal liberationists and vegans, I've felt shy and intimidated about speaking out and demanding that people stop participating in this cycle of violence.  But I'm tired of it.  People know what factory farms are like, at least in the abstract.  But so far the movement's emphasis on "factory farms" has completely displaced the much more fundamental issue, which is that we have no right to kill other animals, except in cases perhaps of necessity (i.e. sheer survival).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;to what extent can we do both : address the fundamental issue that we have no right to kill other animals, except in cases of sheer survival, while working with non-abolitionists who are fighting factory farming because of sincerely wanting  to make things better for animals (including people) and for the rest of our ecosystem ?What do you think of the saying, "don't let the perfect be the enemy of the good"?How much have you considered that philosophical purity can sometimes impede us from taking a bad situation (factory farming) and making it better (small, organic farms where animals engage in their natural behaviors) ?Why not be clear and upfront with our abolitionist perspective while we help farmers in their fight against big corporations that dominate our food system ? These are people  who sincerely believe they are doing the right thing for animals (including people) and the planet.Why can't they know where we stand, yet get our help with building viable alternatives to factory farming ?   Yes, sooner or later, people will come to find that there are too many humans around if we expect the majority of us to have meat and dairy as a staple in our diets.How much is it the case that we perpetuate factory farming inadvertently if we refuse to help those farmers and consumers involved in so-called 'humane' animal husbandry ?  Again, there can be ways to make it known to the public in no uncertain terms do we think 'humane' animal husbandry is where we need to be, but that we're helping organic farmers because their approximation to our goals is significantly greater than factory farm operators and owners. If I were to be slaughtered as a human, having one year to live, (and not having the option of simply not being killed for meat or my organs in the first place), I'd prefer to live my remaining year doing the things which seem natural to me---ie bike riding, reading, writing, protesting, growing food, and so on---over 'living' my remaining year in a cage, experiencing physical and psychological pain.&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Until and unless that critique gets heard, I doubt very much that factory farms are ever going to go away.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;John&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;John Sanbonmatsu, Ph.D.&lt;br /&gt;Associate Professor of Philosophy&lt;br /&gt;Department of Humanities and Arts&lt;br /&gt;Worcester Polytechnic Institute&lt;br /&gt;Worcester, MA  01609&lt;br /&gt;Office:  508-831-5226&lt;br /&gt;js@wpi.edu&lt;br /&gt;________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;From: Tom Over [tomover@ymail.com]&lt;br /&gt;Sent: Thursday, December 01, 2011 6:25 PM&lt;br /&gt;To: Sanbonmatsu, John&lt;br /&gt;Subject: Media request from comment regarding "Blood and Soil"/ The Trouble With Locavore Politics&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mr. Sanbonmatsu,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I have no firm deadline.  I write for the Columbus Free Press and do radio work with a local radio outlet WCRS as well as Free Speech Radio News. http://fsrn.org/audio/ohio-residents-fight-regulation-factory-farms/7533&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What do you think of building popular opposition to factory farming by way of building  alliances that include  animal liberation groups, animal welfare groups, along with farmers who we can verify as taking better 'care' of animals than do industrial operators ?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As a vegan, I myself am in agreement with what you write, assuming I understood  your article which is ,  by the way, satisfyingly challenging to read.  But I don't expect our perspective to become the so-called conventional wisdom anytime soon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, I'm interested in what you think about aiming to save and improve the lives of animals by pragmatically forming alliances with those we don't agree with us  when it comes to the question of whether using animals for human purposes is intrinsically immoral.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Those of us who are vegan, should not, of  course, confuse being pragmatic or strategic, on the one hand; with, on the other hand,   kowtowing to those with anthropocentric perspectives, whether in its 'soft' or 'hard' forms.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I share your concerns about hatred of vegans being one of the things that replaces or supplements antisemitism as a fool's socialism.  But to what extent do you see animal liberation as one of many aspects of grassroots justice movements against corporate, oligarchic control as it pertains to virtually all aspects of our lives---food, water, housing, finance, communications, education, public safety, public health---you name it ?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Animal liberation is, happily, part of the stated agenda of Occupy Wall Street http://www.animalliberationfront.com/Practical/Shop--ToDo/Activism/OccupyWallStreet.htm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bob Linden  of Go Vegan Radio explores the connection the Animal Liberation Movement may have with the Occupy Movement during an interview with Will Potter, author of Green Is The New Red--An Insider's Account of a Social Movement Under Siege.   http://goveganradio.com/veg/1003/Listen_to_Past_Shows.htm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As for the Local Food Movement, it can be co opted and used in ways that conflict with its core issues---like any other cause---- such as when people approach it with an attitude of consumerist snobbery, or, as you say in your article, nativism.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Though a less- than- careful reading of your article might lead to someone thinking you're dismissing the moral relevance of the local food movement, it's safe to assume that's not your intention.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If we are to avoid stepping further into the trap of compartmentalizing our social movements and of otherwise setting ourselves up for being divided and conquered amidst corporate, oligarchic pressures on our society --(as well as perhaps strains on social bonds that may arise due to ecological crises)---further understanding how animal liberation may factor in to whatever else is going on makes sense.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thanks,&lt;br /&gt;Tom Over&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-4013542197219640326?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/4013542197219640326/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/12/material-for-reporting-on-alliances.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/4013542197219640326'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/4013542197219640326'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/12/material-for-reporting-on-alliances.html' title='Material for reporting on alliances between animal rights activists and animal welfare activists'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-1491337721498018408</id><published>2011-12-01T02:58:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-12-01T02:58:11.627-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Flawed thinking among some on the political left or among the radical left</title><content type='html'>One example may be Lierre Keith's book the Vegetarian Myth &lt;a href="http://www.zcommunications.org/blood-and-soil-lierre-keith-michael-pollan-and-the-trouble-with-locavore-politics-by-john-sanbonmatsu"&gt;Blood and Soil-Lierre Keith-Michael Pollen and the Trouble w/ locavore politics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-1491337721498018408?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/1491337721498018408/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/12/flawed-thinking-among-some-on-political.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/1491337721498018408'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/1491337721498018408'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/12/flawed-thinking-among-some-on-political.html' title='Flawed thinking among some on the political left or among the radical left'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-3257629660723927330</id><published>2011-11-29T15:35:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-11-29T15:35:22.161-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Interview questions -- Sarah MFA Columbus</title><content type='html'>Hi Sarah,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;by the way, I seem to be moving away from audio recorded interviews and toward using pen and paper and shooting a photo or two while  talking in person.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But can we start by exchanging some emails ?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I would like to write an article and post it to Columbus Free Press, Op Ed News, Columbus Underground, Here Now And Beyond, and maybe some other sites.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The article would be based on the framework I use for Here Now and Beyond : how we can promote our survival and quality of life thru better relationships  It would be about what people in Central Ohio can do (1)  to improve the lives of cows, chickens, turkeys, pigs, and animals that are used for food; (2) improve human health as it pertains to a vegan way of life;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; I hope you don't mind if I number the answers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I'm aware  MFA  leaflets at events, but how about other tactics such as &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(1) boycotts ?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(2) marches ?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(3) leafleting to inform people about what specific local businesses are better and are worse in terms of how animals that end up as meat and dairy they sell are treated ? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(4) civil disobedience ?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Can you or someone else offer ideas about saving or improving farm animals' lives by engaging with government:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(5)  at the local level ?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(6) at the state level ?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(7) at the  federal level ?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(8) internationally ? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; (9)What do you think about the distinction between groups that work for animal rights from those that work for animal welfare ? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(10) As an animal rights activist, and not necessarily as a spokesperson for MFA, what has been your involvement with Occupy, whether in Columbus or somewhere else ?&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-3257629660723927330?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/3257629660723927330/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/11/interview-questions-sarah-mfa-columbus.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/3257629660723927330'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/3257629660723927330'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/11/interview-questions-sarah-mfa-columbus.html' title='Interview questions -- Sarah MFA Columbus'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-3306307387377575403</id><published>2011-09-29T02:26:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2011-09-29T02:26:48.742-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='activism'/><title type='text'>(Draft) Activism : how much does it really matter ?</title><content type='html'>yeah...a big part of my mentality seems based on trying to rally and join with others to help mitigate, if not prevent catastrophe. Another approach is to work w/ others to cope and adapt to those catastrophes once we think we can't do much to stop them from happening. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The former and latter are not necessarily mutually exclusive. But it seems a good idea to know when preventing the catastrophe is a lost cause, and therefore, when our energy is better spent on adaptation than prevention. The latter view is emerging among some concerned about peak oil, climate change and the uncertain future of our political freedoms.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Some people have gone some distance in preparing themselves, their families and small intentional communities. Richard Heinberg refers to this as life boat communities. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But me ? I've done very little of this. Yeah, I bike wherever I go around town, and grow some food. But I'd starve, freeze to death or die of cholera w/o the amenities of modern life. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What you say about government and activism not being there to help me amid crisis reminds me of what some of my anarchist and self-described 'radical' friends tell me. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But I'm undecided on this. When they say government can't and won't help, I wonder whether their perspective amounts to brutal realism or just glorified apathy. Sometimes, I suspect the latter when it seems we can still do some good with activism. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It's good---to say the least---to be prepared for disasters--- natural or economic or political. But ideally, doing that would involve  (1) a survivalist, life-boat community mentality somehow combined with (2) continuing to engage via our political systems while we still have them. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When it comes to being prepared, the hardcore survivalist crowd can tend to seem focused too much on their small groups. Yet, people putting their energies into activism, such as me,  can tend to have our heads in the clouds too much, paying inadequate attention to the practical details that enable us to be alive. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But perhaps I'm not totally oblivious.    Regarding activism, it seems its success requires participants to engage our heads, our hearts, and our hands. That is, we have to apply ourselves intellectually, socially, and practically to the issues we're working on or fighting for. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As I've said before, a good example of engaging heads, hearts and hands is growing one's own food as an attempt at a rational response to concerns about peak oil, corporate power, climate change, and so on. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What I get from your comments Jon is not a basis for refuting the legitimacy of activism. Instead, you're calling attention to the fact that activism has to connect with people's daily lives in a hands-on and otherwise practical way. That could be putting food into people's stomachs; providing housing;  creating safer streets and safer drinking water; helping people to feel less lonely and isolated.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-3306307387377575403?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/3306307387377575403/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/09/draft-activism-how-much-does-it-really.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/3306307387377575403'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/3306307387377575403'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/09/draft-activism-how-much-does-it-really.html' title='(Draft) Activism : how much does it really matter ?'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-2325644817379465545</id><published>2011-09-26T01:40:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2011-09-26T01:40:06.949-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Building a mass movement</title><content type='html'>Contact organizations from issues A to Z about this question, if I think they may be interested in this. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-----------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://peoplesworld.org/uaw-delegates-vow-to-build-mass-movement/&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;---------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"If such a mass movement is to succeed, it must not allow itself to be contained within the black community.  But that’s where it has to begin, around the core political demands of the Black Consensus."--from The Black Commentator http://www.blackcommentator.com/144/144_cover_movement.html&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://itsgettinghotinhere.org/2010/12/28/on-building-the-mass-movement-we-need/"&gt;Building the mass movement we need &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-----------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Environmentalists lost sight of just how big a movement that would need to be. Too many groups convinced themselves that they could slide some legislation through Congress, make deals with industry, get things going without a fight. It was worth a try, but it didn’t work—the fossil fuel industry, the most profitable enterprise known to man, beat us. And they will beat us again and again until there’s a real, broad-based, popular, noisy movement underway in this country, a movement that can provide a currency (bodies, passion) equal to the currency the billionaire Koch Brothers can pony up to defeat climate legislation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Some of that movement will go on at the local level, as we transform cities and towns and show what can be done. Some will be done on college campuses like Unity College, or Middlebury where I teach, which are showing the way forward. Some of it will be done in jails—I’d be very surprised if civil disobedience doesn’t become a bigger part of this battle in the years ahead, if only because it’s the tool we use to show our society how urgent, morally and practically, this crisis really is.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But some of it must be done symbolically. And there’s no more symbolic piece of real estate on this continent than the White House. Let’s hope that on the 10th of October it, at least, is transformed. It’s been a long, hot summer, in the capitol as in much of the northern hemisphere. Let’s make sure that next year that heat is put to some purpose—heating the Obamas’ bathtub, and helping power up a movement."-- Bill McKibben, from  http://e360.yale.edu/feature/a_symbolic_solar_road_trip_to_reignite_a_climate_movement/2317/&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;--------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Regarding the following article in The Nation by Katrina vanden Heuvel and Robert Borosage   &lt;a href="http://www.thenation.com/article/163549/can-movement-save-american-dream"&gt;Can a movement save the American Dream ?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I'm not sure if thinking of 'saving the American Dream' is a good strategy long-term, or if it is even morally sound, given the ecological costs of our way of life to the planet as well as its most vulnerable inhabitants.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;But let's not let the perfect be the enemy of the good. Van Jones seems to be helping with putting together a useful framework for heading in a better direction by building upon the legacy of the many movements referenced in the article.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-2325644817379465545?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/2325644817379465545/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/09/building-mass-movement.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/2325644817379465545'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/2325644817379465545'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/09/building-mass-movement.html' title='Building a mass movement'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-804327996166276222</id><published>2011-09-19T18:59:00.004-04:00</published><updated>2011-09-22T19:08:21.085-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Possibly ceasing WCRS reporting so as to focus on reporting for The Columbus Free Press, The Columbus Activist and other print-based outlets</title><content type='html'>9-20-11&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;An alternative approach would be to write out questions and tell people that I need to keep the audio recordings within 3 minutes. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;9-20-11&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My friendships and working relationships with people in the community will continue. In fact, I suspect my focus on writing and photo stills will improve my community involvement. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I now feel better about ceasing my audio reporting, given that I've recognized and rejected the idea that, by focusing on writing, I'm hurting my friends. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;9-19-11&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I think of this in a positive way. I'm not ceasing my audio based reporting out of anger or hurt feelings or because of feeling ignored...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I'm not running away from anyway. Instead, I'm moving toward something : doing what I think will---all else being the same--result in me having more of a positive effect in our communities. Here are my reasons for thinking that.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(1) Timeliness of my reports:  My guess is that if I use pen, paper, and still camera as my media tools, there will be less time between doing the interviews and posting my reports to The Columbus Free Press, The Columbus Activist, Columbus Underground, and national sites such as Op Ed News. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(2) As a medium, written reporting lends itself more to intellectual rigor. Whether it's reporting for WCRS or the Columbus Free Press, there is labor intensiveness involved. But my guess is that focusing on written reports involves a greater degree of intellectual labor intensiveness.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Come to think of it, as I look back on my WCRS reporting, I recall sort of straddling focusing on writing, on the one hand, with, putting together the audio on the other hand. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I intend to move toward focusing more on improving my writing as well as improving my philosophical and political perspective. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(3) After having tried to focus on 'food issues,' I now think I might be wise to accept that my personality is such that I tend to prefer involvement with a wide variety of issues. My guess is that I can report on a greater variety of issues via written reports.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(4) I expect that my interview process using pen, paper, and still camera will be more focused on the intellectually rigorous type of reporting I want to do. In the past I had thought that writing down what people say is much more difficult than audio recording it. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But if I'm focused on the themes I want to write about, I will have a sense of what to ask people I interview. Then, writing down quotes--while still a challenge---will be manageable once I get used to it.   But I won't let the awkwardness of this transition discourage me.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What is keeping me from ceasing my WCRS reporting ? (1) my rental situation with Eugene; and (2) staying in practice w/ audio reporting so as to make money pitching for FSRN; and (3) hanging on to WCRS just in case it turns out to become more effective as a movement building tool. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(1) I likely can continue to rent from Eugene if he understands that I am not doing this out of ill-will, but that I've tried to make things work and that I have ended up doing good work for WCRS, but that now I am come to a point at which I honestly think I can be more effective in terms of helping with movement building if I focus on written reports and using a still camera. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(2) So far, I have gotten paid for one FSRN story. And while doing that story, I spend an inordinate amount of time on the story--perhaps as much as 100 hrs. And I don't seem to be doing so well in terms of pitching and getting stories commissioned. And, those story assignments likely would only be a few times per year.  Also, it may be the case that if I focus on writing and taking still photos, my writing have improve and I may thereby get paid work for articles. For example, I may be able to get at least some money for 614 Magazine articles. And, I'm more likely to get steady work from 614---all else being equal---than from FSRN. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(3) I shouldn't hang on to WCRS just to be part of the limelight, if the outlet 'makes it big.'&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-804327996166276222?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/804327996166276222/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/09/possibly-ceasing-wcrs-reporting-so-as.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/804327996166276222'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/804327996166276222'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/09/possibly-ceasing-wcrs-reporting-so-as.html' title='Possibly ceasing WCRS reporting so as to focus on reporting for The Columbus Free Press, The Columbus Activist and other print-based outlets'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-3890136247933430480</id><published>2011-09-19T03:20:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2011-09-19T03:20:00.803-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Building a movement requires activists to come to terms w/ our disagreements</title><content type='html'>I want people to help me become more aware of apparent contradiction.  By grappling w/ those and other issues, we improve how we take action, so long as we avoid  self-defeating drama within our groups as well as  long discussions and meetings that don't seem to lead anywhere.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But as for movement building, activists sort out their differences to strengthen working relationships. Consider the grappling with strategy Black Civil Rights activists did in the decades before (and during) the movements of the 50's and 60s.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That's going on right now among those who want to defeat corporatism for the sake of the environment, human rights, and justice. For example, deep ecologists disagree w/ mainstream environmentalists. The former has much less faith in technology and much more emphasis on the interests of nonhuman animals. (The protestors against the tar sands projects seem to involve a mix.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Similarly, anarchists and revolutionary socialists disagree with the majority of progressives.  Anarchists want to get rid of all hierarchical systems and the revolutionary socialists want to end capitalism. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But most progressives seem to be reformists who strive to make government and capitalism more responsive to the interests of ordinary people and the environment.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ignoring these differences in perspectives among those resisting corporatism would at best create a fragile and short-lived unified front. That's why I'm fine w/ fellow activists asking me tough questions and pointing out possible contradictions in my behavior.  I treat it as a gift when I'm mindful of what's good for me. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But as for our recent discourse, I'm  not saying you're being hypocritical. Instead I'm comparing notes on how to come to terms w/  our limitations.  Acknowledging possible obstacles so as to overcome them and achieve our goals is obviously not the same as pointing out obstacles as a reason for giving up.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I do see a possible inconsistency in that I and other activists organize on behalf of human rights,  yet the gadgets we use such as our cell phones, require tin oxite which is mined by enslaved children.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, what do we do ? Your answer may differ from mine. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But I agree;  compromises and unintentional contradictions don't necessarily render illegitimate the causes we work or fight for.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-3890136247933430480?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/3890136247933430480/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/09/building-movement-requires-activists-to.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/3890136247933430480'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/3890136247933430480'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/09/building-movement-requires-activists-to.html' title='Building a movement requires activists to come to terms w/ our disagreements'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-1308254167057374271</id><published>2011-09-16T17:18:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2011-09-16T17:18:44.795-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='journalism'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='activism'/><title type='text'>More notes on activism versus journalism</title><content type='html'>If you want my opinion, it shouldn't. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The idea of unbiased, objective reporting seems to be most vigorously defended by established reporters of mainstream outlets defending their insider status against bloggers and others reporting on things they're overlooking. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Claims of unbiased objectivity distinguishing journalists from activists are dubious, given that mainstream outlets present as 'news' the views of those who want to amass more wealth and power at the expense of our democracy, our communities and the planet. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As I see it, my job is to use communication tools to help build a movement comprised of alliances among people working on a wide variety of human rights, social justice, and environmental causes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;FSRN fits perfectly into that process. That's the trail that Democracy Now! has blazed. Well, any way, if I must consider myself a 'reporter', then I'm a reporter that focuses on activism so as to help build a movement to defeat corporatism and address other problems.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thanks,&lt;br /&gt;Tom&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-1308254167057374271?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/1308254167057374271/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/09/more-notes-on-activism-versus.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/1308254167057374271'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/1308254167057374271'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/09/more-notes-on-activism-versus.html' title='More notes on activism versus journalism'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-6850215959839490386</id><published>2011-09-16T14:17:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2011-09-16T14:17:53.712-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Improving audio quality of my WCRS/FSRN reports</title><content type='html'>Eugene,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;this is info to share with others who may come along. There is no mystery to the improvement of the audio quality in some of my reports. Using the good mic you're lending me, the gain of the Zoom H-2 is set to high. That works best w/ an external mic, though not so with the internal mic.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When I do it right, I can amplify just a little the entire file within 4 secs, as opposed to surgically amplifying segments that are too low.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Unfortunately, I accidentally had the gain on medium during the second to last interview of this week's show--the lady talking about education and reaching out to low income communities. When the gain is set to medium using the external mic, we have to go thru a time consuming process of amplifying various segments, still ending up with inferior sound quality.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Just I thought we'd document this for learning purposes,&lt;br /&gt;Tom&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-6850215959839490386?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/6850215959839490386/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/09/improving-audio-quality-of-my-wcrsfsrn.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/6850215959839490386'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/6850215959839490386'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/09/improving-audio-quality-of-my-wcrsfsrn.html' title='Improving audio quality of my WCRS/FSRN reports'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-4453518866463710167</id><published>2011-09-15T23:56:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2011-09-15T23:56:50.853-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Talk With Congressman Tim Ryan</title><content type='html'>Congressman Tim Ryan was at the Short North Tavern earlier this evening as a part of helping with the fight against Ohio SB 5 and Ohio HB 194. After speaking with him I'm surprised and confused.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I'm surprised he said fracking (if done right) is a way to address Global Warming. I'm confused by his support for a flat tax that is progressive. I didn't know the two were compatible. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First, the congressman's remarks about taxes, then on to fracking and rebuilding US manufacturing. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tom Over&lt;/b&gt; : What is your opinion on raising taxes on big corporations and the super wealthy. 1 percent of the US population controls 40 percent of the wealth. Meanwhile we're hearing about cuts to education and union busting affecting cops and firefighters. What's your opinion on progressive taxation ? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Congressman Ryan&lt;/b&gt;: I've been one of the few voices in Congress over the past couple of years making sure we do ask the top 1 percent to pay more. I don't think we have anything to be ashamed of. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you look at the income that was controlled by the top 1 percent in the late 70s, it was about 9 percent of all the income in the country. Now the top 1 percent controls about 25 percent of real income in the country. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So I think it's only fair that they pay a greater percentage to help us reinvest that money back into the country for roads and bridges, teachers and education,  Pell Grants and in National Science Foundation and NIH. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That's how we're going to stay competitive as a country. So we have to ask them to pay a little bit more. Now, I will say in a down economy--in the short term--I don't think anyone's taxes should be raised. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I think we need a bigger stimulus actually than what we're getting from the president. I wish it were bigger (with) more (money for) transportation and infrastructure, and more money going into the economy to directly hire people to get them back to work. But over the next 10 years we definitely need to ask those folks that are at the top end of the pay scale to help us pay for this. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tom Over&lt;/b&gt; : What type of increases are you thinking of ? Way back in the 1940s, the marginal tax rate may have been up around 90 percent. What are you thinking of ?   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Congressman Ryan&lt;/b&gt;: Well, it was that high, but I don't think they were paying all of that either. The corporate tax rate now is high but people don't pay the whole thing. So, what I would like to actually see is a complete transformation of the tax code. I think it needs to be simpler. It needs to be fairer, but it definitely needs to be progressive. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We need to get rid of all these loopholes. Everyone's rates are higher because we're subsidizing people who have enough money to get lobbyists who are going to D.C. to put loopholes in. So that burden gets spread around the rest of society. Basically, (he supports ) a flatter tax for everybody (that is) simpler but progressive. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The high end, quite frankly, should be at Clinton era levels. We had great investments going on then and we had economic expansion. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tom Over&lt;/b&gt;: Why do you support fracking ? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Congressman Ryan&lt;/b&gt; : First and foremost, we got to make sure the technology is right. I have no interest in polluting anybody's water. My environmental record I will put up against anybody in the Congress. So, I'm very concerned we got to do it the right way. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If people own the property and have (water) wells, we've got to be concerned about that and we got to make sure the regulations are in place before we do anything on this. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But there is great opportunity now because the number 1 threat to our world is global warming. Having clean, accessible natural gas can transform our economy and reduce our dependency on foreign oil, which we are doing now. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It's a clean fuel. It's jobs here in the United States and it reduces our dependency on foreign oil, so we an wind these wars down and get out of Afghanistan and get out of Iraq, and use that money to invest back into the United States.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tom Over&lt;/b&gt;: You're from Youngstown. So you see first-hand the loss of the manufacturing capacity of the United States. What are you working on to do something about that ? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Congressman Ryan&lt;/b&gt; : A lot of what we've been able to do in the past year that President Obama put on was a tariff on a lot of these Chinese goods that are dumped into our country. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That helped us with a couple of major steel investments. One was a Russian company. Then another one was a  French company that came in and expanded. It was almost a $700 million expansion in Youngstown and Girard, Ohio.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;They make steel tubing,  and in part because China was dumping their products. They're cheating. They're manipulating their currency which gives them anywhere from a 25 percent to a 40 percent advantage on the products they are shipping in. So, we were able to combat some of that and it lead to almost $2 billion of investments in facilities in the United States just since that tariff went on. So, now we're creating jobs in the United States because of it.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-4453518866463710167?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/4453518866463710167/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/09/talk-with-congressman-tim-ryan.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/4453518866463710167'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/4453518866463710167'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/09/talk-with-congressman-tim-ryan.html' title='Talk With Congressman Tim Ryan'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-5541236793826690876</id><published>2011-09-14T13:56:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2011-09-14T13:56:42.696-04:00</updated><title type='text'>D. C. Trip Logistics</title><content type='html'>St. Stephen’s Church&lt;br /&gt;Address: Newton and 16th NW, Washington D.C. 20010&lt;br /&gt;Contact Person: Brian Best (Parish Coordinator)&lt;br /&gt;Telephone: (202) 232-0900&lt;br /&gt;Email Address: brian.best@saintstephensdc.org&lt;br /&gt;Website: www.saintstephensdc.org&lt;br /&gt;Fee: $5/person per night&lt;br /&gt;Capacity: No limit on guests, but may be limited by the number of bathrooms&lt;br /&gt;Description: St. Stephen’s is a great meeting and housing space, which caters frequently to activist organizations and non-profit groups.  No beds available, groups will require sleeping bags, blankets, pillows, etc.  No showers available.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;William Penn House&lt;br /&gt;Address: 515 East Capitol Street SE, Washington D.C. 20003&lt;br /&gt;Contact Person: Byron Sanford (Executive Director)&lt;br /&gt;Telephone: (202) 543-5560&lt;br /&gt;Email Address: info@williampennhouse.org&lt;br /&gt;Website: www.williampennhouse.org&lt;br /&gt;Fee: Individual Rate – $40/night&lt;br /&gt;Group Rates – Up to 14 persons, $40/night per person.  15-19 persons, $35/night per person.  20-26 persons, $30/night per person.  More than 26 persons should consider booking the whole house for $850 a night.&lt;br /&gt;Capacity: Can hold up to 30 people&lt;br /&gt;Description: William Penn House is a Quaker center for exploring and making visible the Quaker testimonies of peace, community, simplicity, equality, and truth.  House is complete with 30 available beds in shared rooms, and linens, towels, and a simple daily breakfast are provided.  7 showers and 5 bathrooms are available.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Shalom Place, St. Luke’s United Methodist Church&lt;br /&gt;Address: 3655 Calvert Street NW, Washington D.C. 20007&lt;br /&gt;Telephone: (202) 333-4949&lt;br /&gt;Email Address: office@saintlukesmethodist.org&lt;br /&gt;Website: www.shalomplacedc.org&lt;br /&gt;Fee: 25 dollars per person per night&lt;br /&gt;Capacity: Can house 10-24 person groups&lt;br /&gt;Description: Shalom Place seeks to provide economical hospitality and service-learning opportunities to groups who want to further their understanding and experiences of social justice.  It is complete with 2 bathrooms with showers, and has two large shared-living bedrooms with 24 beds total.  Also comes complete with functioning kitchen, and a computer with internet.  Bring your own linens, no food is provided.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Adams Inn&lt;br /&gt;Address: 1746 Lanier Pl NW, Washington D.C. 20009&lt;br /&gt;Contact Person: Ann Owens&lt;br /&gt;Telephone: (202) 745-3600&lt;br /&gt;Email Address: adamsinn@adamsinn.com&lt;br /&gt;Website: www.adamsinn.com&lt;br /&gt;Fee: Shared Bathroom Rates: $99-$119/night per person, $600-$700/week per person Private Bathroom Rates: $129-$149/night per person, $800-$910/week per person&lt;br /&gt;Capacity: 26 rooms available, 1-3 beds in each room&lt;br /&gt;Description: Services provided include shared and private bathrooms with showers, a small continental breakfast, wireless internet connections (limited availability), free computer usage with internet, laundry services, and linens (towels, sheets, pillows, etc).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;American Guest House B&amp;B&lt;br /&gt;Address: 2005 Columbia Road NW, Washington D.C. 20009&lt;br /&gt;Contact Person: Lucia Rosan&lt;br /&gt;Telephone: (703) 768-0335&lt;br /&gt;Email Address: info@americanguesthouse.com&lt;br /&gt;Website: www.americanguesthouse.com&lt;br /&gt;Fee: $160-$280/night per room (some rooms can house 2 people)&lt;br /&gt;Capacity: (9 rooms can house up to 2 people and 3 rooms can house up to 1 person each&lt;br /&gt;Description: The American Guest House provides guests with linens, beds, free wireless internet service, refrigerators, private bathrooms complete with showers, free computer usage, FAX machines, and multiple other benefits and amenities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Capitol City Hostel&lt;br /&gt;Address: 2411 Benning Rd NE, Washington D.C. 20002&lt;br /&gt;Telephone: (202) 387-1328&lt;br /&gt;Website: http://www.hostelhandbook.com/capitalcity/&lt;br /&gt;Fee: $15 to $20/person per night&lt;br /&gt;Description: Capitol City Hostel is an environmentally friendly, co-ed housing option, and comes complete with beds, linens, computer service with free internet, two bathrooms with showers, full kitchen, and a TV room.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Center for Educational Design and Communication&lt;br /&gt;Address: 821 Varum St. NE, Washington D.C. 20017&lt;br /&gt;Contact Person: Daniel Frascella&lt;br /&gt;Telephone: (202) 635-7987&lt;br /&gt;Email Address: Daniel@cedc.org&lt;br /&gt;Website: http://www.cedc.org/&lt;br /&gt;Fee: $30/person per night&lt;br /&gt;Capacity: Up to 20 people&lt;br /&gt;Description: The Center for Educational Design and Communication caters to small groups and organizations, and provides 19 single rooms and 1 double room for overnight accommodations.  Each room is equipped with beds, linens, towels, a sink, and there are numerous bathrooms with showers available.  Some food services are available upon request and planning, and it comes complete with a garden and grill.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hostelling International&lt;br /&gt;Address: 1009 11th Street, NW, Washington, DC&lt;br /&gt;Telephone: 202-737-2333&lt;br /&gt;Email Address: reserve@hiwashingtondc.org&lt;br /&gt;Website: http://www.hiwashingtondc.org/&lt;br /&gt;Fee: $25 - $40 / person / night (also have private rooms for more).  Breakfast is $2/ person extra&lt;br /&gt;Description:  Near chinatown / metro center / mt. vernon square and is an Eco Hostel (they're energy star certified).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Washington International Student Center&lt;br /&gt;Address: 2451 18th Street N.W. Washington, DC 20009&lt;br /&gt;Telephone: 1-800-567-4150&lt;br /&gt;Website: http://www.dchostel.com/&lt;br /&gt;Fee: $24 / night, includes breakfast&lt;br /&gt;Description: First night of parking free / free pickup from Union Station and Greyhound&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-5541236793826690876?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/5541236793826690876/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/09/d-c-trip-logistics.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/5541236793826690876'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/5541236793826690876'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/09/d-c-trip-logistics.html' title='D. C. Trip Logistics'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-796703759517560678</id><published>2011-09-08T13:24:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2011-09-08T13:24:02.809-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Participation in online forums at news/opinion sites</title><content type='html'>Alternet (using Disqus)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-796703759517560678?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/796703759517560678/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/09/participation-in-online-forums-at.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/796703759517560678'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/796703759517560678'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/09/participation-in-online-forums-at.html' title='Participation in online forums at news/opinion sites'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-1662130840394483519</id><published>2011-09-02T01:45:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2011-09-02T01:45:35.606-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Coalition of Immokalee Workers Kroger campaign</title><content type='html'>Wendy Ake works with the recently formed Central Ohio Immigrant Justice (COIJ) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She expects more groups will get involved in the demos in front of various Kroger stores in Columbus. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The Kroger headquarters is located in Westerville. So Columbus is probably going to be more and more of an active hub for this movement."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ake said demos are planned for Kroger stores in urban areas as well as suburbs. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Increasingly, people in wealthy nations such as the US are interested in local and organic food. But she said labor and human rights issues often are not prominent in those movements. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"People are mainly engaged with health issues and maybe chemical inputs into their food but not so much with the labor and human rights issues involved with their food."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Delete[[[[[She said when the "Early on when the food movement started contemporaneous w/ the environmental movement back in the 70s, all of these issues were looked at. But when the FDA began to articulate its standards for the organic movement, it looked specifically at the chemical inputs ...and so the human rights issues and standards began to be marginalized." ]]] Delete&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She and other activists are working on changing that. She agreed people's hearts and minds can be engaged by way of their palates and stomachs, connecting a wide variety of social justice and environmental causes for a mass movement to defeat corporatism. She said human rights and environmentalism are inseparable. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"When we have global warming, for instance, the people most impacted are the most marginalized populations, globally and in our own backyards."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She agreed that what is has happened to US farmers and US factory workers connects with what has happened to people in other parts of the world.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The boundary that sometimes gets drawn between what's a domestic or local issue and what's a global issue is really fictitious. So, for instance, what sometimes gets described as a local 'immigration problem' is not really a local problem or a domestic problem...It's a global migration problem, rooted in international, structural issues like trade relationships that are set by the IMF and the WTO."  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-1662130840394483519?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/1662130840394483519/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/09/coalition-of-immokalee-workers-kroger.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/1662130840394483519'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/1662130840394483519'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/09/coalition-of-immokalee-workers-kroger.html' title='Coalition of Immokalee Workers Kroger campaign'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-2666826578454266481</id><published>2011-08-29T18:09:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2011-08-29T18:09:01.708-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='common cause conservatives and progressives'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='steady state economics'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='economic growth'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='deep ecology'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='animal rights'/><title type='text'>To be or not to be a 'progressive' :  reflection on a somewhat deeper level</title><content type='html'>There is a bit a gallows humor among liberals or progressives in which we joke about being a circular firing squad, splintering the political left by spending all of our time and energy on arguing w/ one another. I would like to think the following contributes to grassroots movement building, instead of fragmentation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My perspective has much more in common w/ people who identify as progressives than w/ people who identify as conservatives on cultural, economic, and environmental issues.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But for me at least, the term 'progressive' is incomplete and perhaps even constraining. Most if not all of my disagreements w/ progressives stem from deep ecology, in that I suspect taking better care of our planet can not be reconciled w/ economic growth or capitalism as we know it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I'd like to see more progressives openly talk about steady state economics. Many progressives talk about growing the economy by creating green jobs. I believe in the green jobs part of it, but not in promoting economic growth.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Further, there is a revolutionary socialist critique in which progressive policies are viewed as merely softening the sharp edges of capitalism, when the focus ought to be---according to them--- doing away w/ capitalism in the first place.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To me at least, that critique shouldn't be dismissed, even though I have no clue as to how to put into practice that sort of philosophical purity presented by revolutionary socialists, or for that matter, the striving for purity presented by anarchists (whose reasons differ from the socialists) .&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I not only don't know how to apply revolutionary socialist or anarchist ideas, but I'm also not sure I'd want to carry out those ideas in the first place, though I'm keeping an open mind.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Consequently, my pragmatism allies me w/ the progressive movement in the vast majority of cases. But I honestly think the progressive movement--at least as we now know it--- is inadequate for meeting our social and environmental challenges. Likely, new ways of promoting justice and fairness, as well as survival and quality of life will emerge. Maybe few if any of us have a word for that paradigm of the future.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Put it this way: the progressive movement is a sort of conduit that my activism flows thru, but it doesn't constrain it from flowing into new ways to promote justice, fairness, survival and quality of life.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To refer back to deep ecology---- it's a perspective that involves the idea that taking better care of the environment should not be limited to the interests of human beings. To my knowledge many progressives don't seem so far ahead of conservatives--- if they are ahead at all--- when it comes to animal rights and pursuing alternatives to economic growth.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On top of this, there are times when it seems to me that if I embrace the label 'progressive' too much, I end up being an unthinking foot-soldier fighting an unthinking conservative foot- soldier in a war waged by progressive and conservative elites.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Regarding elites, I can't imagine a mass movement that counters the power of the 1 percent who control 40 percent of our country's wealth getting very far w/o having at least some degree of common cause among rank-and-file conservatives and rank-in-file progressives---'ordinary' or 'non-elite' being the operative distinction.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, yeah, there are times when I can really relate to that average Joe or average Jane reciting something he or she heard Hannity, Limbaugh, or Beck say( though in the vast majority of cases I disagree with them.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And that also applies to my empathy for the more educated/ more indoctrinated Joe or Jane passing along the ideas coming from conservative think tanks such as the CATO Institute or the American Enterprise Institute, or maybe something she or he read in National Review. &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-2666826578454266481?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/2666826578454266481/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/to-be-or-not-to-be-progressive.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/2666826578454266481'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/2666826578454266481'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/to-be-or-not-to-be-progressive.html' title='To be or not to be a &apos;progressive&apos; :  reflection on a somewhat deeper level'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-2277464104501439192</id><published>2011-08-27T14:48:00.229-04:00</published><updated>2011-09-20T02:43:03.079-04:00</updated><title type='text'>How do we build a grassroots movement to defeat right-wing extremism ?</title><content type='html'>Rev. Kujenga Eliyah Ashe and K. Lanai Ashe.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ashe is the executive director of Community Organization for Abundant Life (COAL. I asked him what he thought of the environmental movement. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The Earth is being raped by multinational corporations. They're polluting the Earth. Instead of using the solar power and wind power that they could be using...they're using fossil fuels. They're doing that because there's so much profit in it."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ashe said he and fellow activists are pushing for an economic rights movement. &lt;br /&gt;"The civil rights movement which Dr. King led has done great things. We even have a president w/ brown skin. So his dream has come true in terms of civil rights. But Dr. King, before he was killed, was starting to push for economics. He was boycotting different corporations and was planning a poor people's march on Washington, just like up in Chicago. They still have the Poor People's Campaign headed by Jerry Robinson."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ashe said an economic rights movement lends itself to being broadly inclusive. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The Civil Rights Movement helped all people-- black, white, red, yellow, gays, women. Everybody piggybacked on the Civil Rights Movement. Now we have our civil rights. We can vote. We have the franchise and (Black) mayors, congresspeople, senators, and even the president of the United States...Now we need our economic rights."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ashe said the first program of that economic rights movement is repatriation and reparations for all descendants of slavery. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"We want gold, silver, and land, not just from the federal government but also from the monopoly finance, capitalist, multinational corporations--the Wall Street Investment bankers. We want to have a march on Wall Street, July 4, 2012, to tie it up and to demand reparations for all the people. New York was built and Wall Street was built on the labor of slaves. They used to sell slaves on Wall Street. "&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He said building a mass movement requires spirituality.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"We need something that will inspire people, that will get their hearts, not just their minds. We can't just get them to read the ABC of Communism by (Nikolai) Bukharin (and Yevgeni Preobrazhensky)...We got to reach people at their hearts, not (just) their heads. The Civil Rights Movement got people at their hearts. Dr. King got people at their hearts. All people, black, yellow, brown, and Native American came together. That's what we need now." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Unlike Kimberly Jackson Morris who suggested White middle class activists within the environmental movement reach out to churches in Black communities, Ashe--himself a minister--- said that's not the place to start.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The churches are not really going to move until they see the progressive organizations moving. The churches are always the last ones on board. They're pretty much the gatekeepers of society. When Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. came to Columbus, Ohio back in 1964, he only preached at one church, Union Grove Baptist. All of the other churches wouldn't let him preach because he was talking about a movement and they were saying, 'oh, well, we're doing alright like it is.' So I wouldn't suggest anybody run to the churches right now. Go to the progressive organizations (within Black communities). Find the progressive people. We're on Facebook and we have websites."  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In addition to that Ashe said: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;" You got to then push the issues that help people of color...The welfare programs have been cut out by Governor Kasich here, by Governor Snyder in Michigan and Governor Walker in Wisconsin. You got to go to them (Black folk) and say 'we understand your issues, and your issues tie with our issues.' You got to go to the progressive organizations."  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kimberly Jackson Morris&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We spoke during President Obama's visit to Columbus on Sept 13. Most of the protestors who had been there to tell Obama to not approve the Keystone XL Pipeline project had left.  Keystone XL would carry tar sands oil from Canada to Texas where it would be refined and shipped to other countries. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There were no people of color in the protest, though a Black elder sat nearby on a lawn chair so as to stay in the shade during that hot September day. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Morris said the under-representation of people of color in the environmental movement is a case in point on the importance of education.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"We're not educated on those facts...When you go into lower economic areas, there's no one standing there giving us information about a pipeline."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Morris said white middle class, environmental activists should spend time in Black and low-income parts of town. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Go into those communities and talk to people. There are people who aren't too busy to listen. But the information isn't there. Do you go into these communities and speak w/ people about these things that you're protesting ? I'm talking about urban communities."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Morris said standing in the streets holding signs won't necessarily engage people who aren't currently involved with environmental and other causes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;" It's not personable enough. When you address me---me individually, or my community, then I see that you care.  I don't want someone standing on a corner yelling some important information that I'm not going to listen to.  If I'm on my way to work, or if I'm on my way to pick up a child, no, I'm not going to stop and listen to you. But if you're in my community and I happen to be walking to the community grocer, then yes, you're giving me some information and I'll stop and speak w/ you." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She said activists such as those fighting Keystone XL need to listen to and learn from people in the communities we go into, instead of assuming we're there only to talk and teach what we know. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Morris suggested the Eastside near downtown as a specific place for engaging w/ Black and low-income communities. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"When you get close to Columbus State and Fort Hayes, really lower economic areas, people don't mind listening.  If they know you're there for a reason, they'll stop and talk w/you---if you're there." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Morris agreed urban farming and community gardening are ways to form bridges between the mostly white and middle class environmental movement and people living in historically under-served communities. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"My daughters and I are building a garden. We believe in organic food...I don't like chemical pesticides and fertilizers. But if you go into the poor areas, this is all we're eating.  Everything is loaded w/ chemicals.  Everything is processed. We don't have the information though to know any better.  Until we get the information to know any better, how can we do any better ? " &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She said churches are an important venue for forming new ties among activists and community organizers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Churches are number 1 in Black communities. You get on board w/ the ministers and pastors and they'll help you. You have to inform them as well. But they will get the word out to their church members." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Participants at last week's Stand Up For Ohio festival share their thoughts&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/54860851@N07/6066775383/" title="100_4040 by TomOver1, on Flickr"&gt;&lt;img src="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6200/6066775383_3c9fe2b55a.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="100_4040"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mary Jo Kilroy said, “We have to offer ideas to people that matter to them and their lives. The biggest thing we need to be talking about is how to improve the economy and bring jobs to our cities and to our towns and rural communities, jobs that allow people to have a middle class standard of living.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kilroy said she doesn’t want to talk w/ people about Sarah Palin or Michele Bachmann.&lt;br /&gt;“I want to talk to people about where they’re at, what matters in their lives, not the lunacy that some of these right-wing, divisive figures peddle in this country.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kilroy acknowledged the risk of that sort of lunacy taking over our country if voters become desperate amid hard times and if a grass-roots movement isn't strong enough to stop it.  But she does not focus on those right-wing personalities when she engages w/ communities. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“ I don’t want to ignore them(people such as Bachmann), I just don’t want to talk to people about them all the time. I want to talk to people about what matters to them, so they see there are other people, other ideas out there that are going to address their real needs so those other crazy things don’t have currency w/ them.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kilroy said if people are not side-tracked by hot-button issues such as evolution or global warming, they can take a stand for fairness for the vast majority of Americans.&lt;br /&gt;“They don’t have to settle for politicians that are only concerned w/ 1 percent of the country.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/54860851@N07/6067164142/" title="Hutchinson Persons, International Socialist Organization, Ohio State University  by TomOver1, on Flickr"&gt;&lt;img src="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6090/6067164142_c7cb97f017.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="Hutchinson Persons, International Socialist Organization, Ohio State University "&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hutchinson Persons, OSU Chapter of the International Socialist Organization: &lt;br /&gt;“Working people should not be afraid to work together and call it what it is : a class war.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;People on the left often complain about fragmentation. Regarding that Hutchinson said, "there’s a lack of theoretical background for a lot of organizations where they focus on one issue, but they don’t see the entire picture.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Persons said the International Socialist Organization helps people to have a broader picture. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“ We work in solidarity with every issue, but we realize that without the entire picture, we’re not going to get real change. If we can work for more theoretical backing w/ other organizations and work together that way, there would be a more efficient left coalition.” &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The OSU chapter of the International Socialist Organization is comprised mostly of students and faculty, but is open to the public. It works w/ Jobs With Justice and labor unions here in Central Ohio,  as well as immigrant rights groups and queer advocacy groups such as Equality Ohio.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To those democrats and progressives wary of being associated w/ avowed socialists, Persons said, “Socialists have been on the ground from the beginning. In every grassroots movement, you’ll find socialists. You can’t avoid us. We’re going to be there to struggle w/ people.”  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The pavilion at the Ohio State Fair Grounds where groups had booths and tables resembled a small political bazaar.  But Pat Marida of the Ohio Chapter of the Sierra Club said there is a common theme. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/54860851@N07/6067291818/" title="100_4027 by TomOver1, on Flickr"&gt;&lt;img src="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6204/6067291818_075f3b7e78.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="100_4027"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“It’s the takeover of America by large monetary interests, corporate interests. We think it’s the takeover also by a few greedy political interests that are working in concert w/ multinational corporations. They want to pollute. They don’t want to hire union people and they don’t want the democratic process to work.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Marida said social justice and environmental groups should work together to further build a movement to oppose and defeat the corporate takeover of our political process.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/54860851@N07/6066750629/" title="100_4028 by TomOver1, on Flickr"&gt;&lt;img src="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6189/6066750629_171f393003.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="100_4028"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Her colleague at the Ohio Sierra Club, Ben Wickizer, also said environmental and social justice issues are linked.&lt;br /&gt;“We’re seeing attacks on and plundering of our environment, while we’re also seeing attacks on organized labor and the basic needs of individuals in the middle class and working class. So it’s great we can come together and unite and work together on some of these issues.” &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/54860851@N07/6066777507/" title="100_4041 by TomOver1, on Flickr"&gt;&lt;img src="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6085/6066777507_1ace96fca8.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="100_4041"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Christine Kozobarich also said connecting environmentalism and social justice is a basis for building alliances among a diversity of activist groups. She recently joined Ohio Communities United as a lead organizer. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“That’s a very good way to come together for people who care about progressive issues. Sometimes we get so entrenched in our own issue that we’re working on at the moment that we don’t step back and see how it’s connected to things other people are working on.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kozobarich said building alliances that bring together a variety of causes reflects the reality of every day life.&lt;br /&gt;“As Ohioans, we all need healthcare. We all need good jobs. We all need safe, secure communities. We all need a healthy environment to live in and raise our children in…We’re not one-issue communities.” &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She said events such as the Stand Up For Ohio festival are ways for people to find common cause w/ one another, instead of being divided and conquered w/ wedge issues.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-H1CMu77h5R8/TlV5Z7hAMlI/AAAAAAAAAng/e5pCKJkLyeM/s1600/meNoOnSB5.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left:1em; margin-right:1em"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" width="280" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-H1CMu77h5R8/TlV5Z7hAMlI/AAAAAAAAAng/e5pCKJkLyeM/s400/meNoOnSB5.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Deb Steele, former Outreach Director at Jennifer Brunner for Senate and currently an organizer w/ Columbus Jobs With Justice, said some politicians have been presenting divisive and false choices to us on many issues. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"We can have jobs and a strong, healthy environment but they want to pretend it’s one or the other... As far as building our coalitions and trying to fight more than one of these fires at once, I think it’s fairly natural and easy.”&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-2277464104501439192?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/2277464104501439192/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/how-do-we-build-grassroots-movement-to.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/2277464104501439192'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/2277464104501439192'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/how-do-we-build-grassroots-movement-to.html' title='How do we build a grassroots movement to defeat right-wing extremism ?'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6200/6066775383_3c9fe2b55a_t.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-6816580659785562995</id><published>2011-08-25T16:46:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2011-08-25T16:46:36.814-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='common cause conservatives and progressives'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='liberals'/><title type='text'>Common Cause: rank-and-file progressives and rank-and-file conservatives ?</title><content type='html'>To what extent does countering the power of the 1 to 2 percent who control much of our nation's wealth require rank-and-file liberals and progressives to find common cause w/ rank-and-file conservatives ?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This question has occurred to me as I've gotten involved w/ local food issues.  As an agnostic, progressive, and  queer person, I've found at least some degree of common cause w/ faithful, socially conservative people in our shared attempt to promote the interests of small holder farmers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Also, consider this, Deb. What we have in this country is what both the political left and the political right warn against: virtually unchecked corporate power combined w/ expansive governmental power. For example consider how powerful federal agencies such as USDA and FDA are in bed w/ the corporations the supposedly regulate.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It's good to have a sense of continuity in terms of how what we do now is a part of  the history of the progressive movement. But should we assume what worked in the past will necessarily work now ? &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-6816580659785562995?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/6816580659785562995/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/common-cause-rank-and-file-progressives.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/6816580659785562995'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/6816580659785562995'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/common-cause-rank-and-file-progressives.html' title='Common Cause: rank-and-file progressives and rank-and-file conservatives ?'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-5119636302327937075</id><published>2011-08-25T15:00:00.004-04:00</published><updated>2011-08-25T16:42:51.516-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='privatization'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Deb Steele'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Ohio State University'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='public universities'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='faculty research'/><title type='text'>OSU becoming less of a public  university ?</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/54860851@N07/6067289514/" title="100_4026 by TomOver1, on Flickr"&gt;&lt;img src="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6072/6067289514_b33e15c846.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="100_4026"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rachel Radina is a graduate student working w/ Miami University Defend Ohio&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“We’re concerned about the push to privatize our public universities in Ohio. Chancellor (Jim ) Petro put out a report last week or a plan to create charter-- or what they’re calling ‘enterprise universities’, ” said Radina.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She said universities would get less state funding in exchange for less regulations from the state. She said this would hurt economically vulnerable people. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“So they (Ohio Board of Regents) would  have the ability to increase tuition and increase class size. That means less quality education. But it’s going to cost more money. So it’s kind of like a backdoor tax on Ohio families,” Radina said. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She said the report also calls for the university to have even greater ability to partner w/ corporate entities; and that this will worsen the situation in which university faculty do research for corporate interests which may not exactly jibe w/ the public good. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"We don’t really know what the final plan will look like. But we want to be included in the conversation. That’s why we're here today(at the Stand Up For Ohio festival) to let the public know these talks are going on behind closed doors, and  if we don’t do something about it, our universities will be private and less accessible to working families,” said Radina.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In an email two days after the festival, Radina said constituents should stress to one another and to politicians the importance of keeping education public and accessible to everyone. She said the Enterprise University plan is bad for students and workers, and communities in general. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Public education provides a public good and if it is taken away it will impact communities in many ways. Privatization leads to less regulation, which in turn leads to less accountability to the public and--- in the case of the Enterprise University---public tax dollars would still be used," Radina said. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She said this is happening or has happened in other states. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Chancellor Petro's plan seems to contain some of the same ideas as legislation enacted in Colorado and Virginia. Under the charter university model, Virginia Commonwealth University increased its tuition by 24 percent in one year," said Radina.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Last Saturday, it was an unseasonably cold day in August when we spoke w/ Deb Steele, an organizer w/ Columbus Jobs With Justice, and former Outreach Director at Jennifer Brunner for US Senate. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-H1CMu77h5R8/TlV5Z7hAMlI/AAAAAAAAAng/e5pCKJkLyeM/s1600/meNoOnSB5.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left:1em; margin-right:1em"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" width="280" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-H1CMu77h5R8/TlV5Z7hAMlI/AAAAAAAAAng/e5pCKJkLyeM/s400/meNoOnSB5.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Steele said money is going to charter universities when it should be going to public universities; and that OSU president Gordon Gee's ties to corporations conflict w/ his responsibility to lead a public university.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“There are murmurs of him wanting to privatize Ohio State University in the near future,” said Steele.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"I wouldn't be surprised--- if we did nothing---in a year and a half you would see some kind of OSU wing that’s a charter school. I’ve heard the chief medical center lobbyist say ‘we’re revisiting our mission statement; maybe we won’t always be a land grant university.’"  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To find out more :  http://ocaaup.org/charter_toolkit Ohio Conference/American Association of University Professors&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://www.ohiohighered.org/enterprise-university-plan    &lt;br /&gt;The Enterprise University Plan&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-5119636302327937075?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/5119636302327937075/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/rachel-radina-is-graduate-student.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/5119636302327937075'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/5119636302327937075'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/rachel-radina-is-graduate-student.html' title='OSU becoming less of a public  university ?'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6072/6067289514_b33e15c846_t.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-4167597945808103846</id><published>2011-08-22T00:38:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2011-08-22T00:38:11.410-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='corporate welfare'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='plutocracy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='wealth redistribution'/><title type='text'>To what extend is 'wealth redistribution' a misused term ?</title><content type='html'>From discussion on &lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=273172942698680&amp;id=100000179299874"&gt;Facebook&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wealth wouldn't be 'redistributed' for it's own sake, but for the sake of our democracy and our national interest. And wealth 'redistribution' is a misused term : (1) private profits have relied on government help (welfare for the rich and corporations), and (2) private wealth is created using public resources such as land and water. In other words, much of the wealth of corporations and the super rich is not theirs to begin with.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-4167597945808103846?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/4167597945808103846/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/to-what-extend-is-wealth-redistribution.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/4167597945808103846'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/4167597945808103846'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/to-what-extend-is-wealth-redistribution.html' title='To what extend is &apos;wealth redistribution&apos; a misused term ?'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-6914054564793670468</id><published>2011-08-21T17:41:00.057-04:00</published><updated>2011-09-01T00:33:37.186-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Stand Up For Ohio'/><title type='text'>Drafts of material from Stand Up For Ohio festival on 8-20-11</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-H1CMu77h5R8/TlV5Z7hAMlI/AAAAAAAAAng/e5pCKJkLyeM/s1600/meNoOnSB5.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left:1em; margin-right:1em"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" width="280" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-H1CMu77h5R8/TlV5Z7hAMlI/AAAAAAAAAng/e5pCKJkLyeM/s400/meNoOnSB5.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Deb Steele spoke w/ us at the Stand Up For Ohio Festival on Aug  20, though this picture of her was taken in February. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;A ‘disorientation guide’ for incoming OSU freshmen (and freshwomen) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She is helping Ohio State University students form a  chapter of the Progressive Student Coalition. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“We just sort of need more progressive groups coming together. The Progressive Student Coalition is the feminists, the environmentalists, the worker  rights student groups coming together to get more bang for our activism energy.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Those students did an event at OSU on May 5 of this year called Live Against Five, at which they gathered about 300 signatures to add to the petition drive that put the repeal of Ohio House Bill 5  up to a vote this fall. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The OSU Progressive Student Alliance currently is working on the ‘Disorientation Guide’ to give to incoming freshman.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“It’s about the realities of the politics of the city we live in and the reality of Gordon Gee acting pretty cushy w/ corporations.” &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Privatizing our land grant university ?  &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“There are murmurs of him wanting to privatize Ohio State University in the near future,” said Steele.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She said there is currently money going to charter universities that should be going to public universities. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“ I wouldn’t be surprised-- if we did nothing--in a year and a half you would see some kind of OSU wing that’s a charter school. I’ve heard the chief medical center lobbyist say ‘we’re revisiting our mission statement; maybe we won’t always be a land grant university.’  So, we have a whole lot of fires to put out, here and now. But the greed doesn’t end. Privatize everything!” &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Making the expansion of OSU’s medical center more accountable to the community&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Steele is also involved w/ efforts to get a Community Benefit Agreement w/ the university, as it expands its medical center. &lt;a href="http://projectone.osu.edu/"&gt;Project One&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“ It’s the largest construction project Columbus has ever seen. It’s gong to impact the Near Eastside a lot.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Steele said  OSU is probably going to buy half of Poindexter Village. It’s a 22 acre site and one of the first public housing units ever opened in the country. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“So, this is prime real estate in an important neighborhood that has a lot of history.  If we can get a &lt;a href="http://communitybenefits.blogspot.com/"&gt;community Benefit Agreement&lt;/a&gt; the community can grow w/ OSU.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Steele said a CBA makes sense given that developers have received a combination of  tax breaks and grants at the federal, state, and city levels, amounting to at least $300 million. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“What we want are things like a local hiring provision, a career ladder, and more assurances that people are going to be receiving family-sustaining wages and benefits.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Expelling Sodexo from school ? &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Steele is also involved w/ efforts to kick Sodexo out of Columbus Public Schools as a near-term goal, though getting them out of OSU is a longer term project. Sodexo is a food vender at the Ohio Stadium and at the Schottenstein Center/Value City Arena.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“They have a contract w/ OSU and they have a bigger contract w/ Columbus Public Schools. This summer, the Columbus Public School Board at some point--- I think they can drag it out to the fall---could renew their contract w/ Sodexo. We don’t want them to do that."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Steele said Sodexo is a known &lt;a href="http://kickoutsodexo.usas.org/"&gt;human rights violator&lt;/a&gt; across the world.  She said both the university and the city’s public school system could dump Sodexo for US-based, if not Ohio-based companies that  treat their employees better. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Voter suppression&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Steele is involved w/ the petition drive that, if successful, will put the repeal of Ohio House Bill 194 on the ballot for Nov 2012,  as well as prevent the bill from applying to voting this fall.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“It (HB 194) restricts the early voting window. They didn’t keep the photo ID thing in there. That’s not on the table right now, thank goodness.  But if House Bill 194 stays in place, it makes voting harder. 2004 should have shown us early voting is a great thing. Even in 2008 (which had a 35 day early voting period) we had a line out the door (at the Veterans Memorial Center.) And they want to restrict voting ? The people who want to restrict voting seem to have a problem w/ democracy.” &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Steele said efforts to restrict voting are taking place across the country.  She said  requiring all 9 digits of a person’s social security number is one way of discouraging people from voting.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“It’s identity theft. The last four digits of my social security and my autograph don’t work? It scares people out of voting…Our country runs better when people vote.” &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She said voter fraud is rare and whatever cases do exist are grossly exaggerated.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Building alliances &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“People across the country are connecting the dots. (They realize there is) a well-orchestrated attack on the working class. This is an attack on people voting. (It’s based on) driving the environment for profit, rather than the environment for people, in the long run. We can have jobs and a strong, healthy environment but they want to pretend it’s one or the other.”  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Steele said some politicians have been presenting divisive and false choices to us on many issues. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“As far as building our coalitions and trying to fight more than one of these fires at once, I think it’s fairly natural and easy.” &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It remains to be seen whether this movement will be strong enough to defeat right-wing extremism which might rule over us if the middle-class, the working class, and the poor turn on each other,  focusing on issues of race, ethnicity, religion,  sexuality and other things that can divide us, instead of the things that unite us.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/54860851@N07/6066777507/" title="100_4041 by TomOver1, on Flickr"&gt;&lt;img src="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6085/6066777507_1ace96fca8.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="100_4041"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Christine Kozobarich recently joined Ohio Communities United as a lead organizer. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She agreed that environmentalism and social justice activism should be combined in order to build a bigger movement. &lt;br /&gt;“That’s a very good way to come together for people who care about progressive issues. Sometimes we get so entrenched in our own issue that we’re working on at the moment that we don’t step back and see how it’s connected to things other people are working on.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kozobarich said building alliances that bring together a variety of causes reflects the reality of every day life.&lt;br /&gt;“As Ohioans, we all need healthcare. We all need good jobs. We all need safe, secure communities. We all need a healthy environment to live in and raise our children in…We’re not one-issue communities.” &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She said events such as the Stand Up For Ohio festival are ways for people to find common cause w/ one another, instead of being divided and conquered w/ wedge issues.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/54860851@N07/6066775383/" title="100_4040 by TomOver1, on Flickr"&gt;&lt;img src="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6200/6066775383_3c9fe2b55a.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="100_4040"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We spoke w/ former US Representative Mary Jo Kilroy at the Stand Up For Ohio festival. Here is what she had to say about building alliances to counter right wing extremism.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“We have to offer ideas to people that matter to them and their lives. The biggest thing we need to be talking about is how to improve the economy and bring jobs to our cities and to our towns and rural communities, jobs that allow people to have a middle class standard of living.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kilroy said she doesn’t want to talk w/ people about Sarah Palin or Michele Bachmann.&lt;br /&gt;“I want to talk to people about where they’re at, what matters in their lives, not the lunacy that some of these right-wing, divisive figures peddle in this country.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kilroy acknowledged the risk of that sort of lunacy taking over our country if voters become desperate amid hard times. But she does not focus on those right-wing personalities when she engages w/ communities. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“ I don’t want to ignore them(people such as Bachmann), I just don’t want to talk to people about them all the time. I want to talk to people about what matters to them, so they see that there are other people, other ideas out there that are going to address their real needs so that those other crazy things…don’t have currency w/ them.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kilroy said if people are not side-tracked by hot-button issues such as evolution or global warming, they can take a stand for fairness for the vast majority of Americans.&lt;br /&gt;“They don’t have to settle for politicians that are only concerned w/ 1 percent of the country.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fighting for the repeal of Ohio Senate Bill 5 as well as the repeal of Ohio House Bill 194 are some of the things Kilroy has been doing since being out of office. She is also working w/&lt;a href="http://www.oxfamamerica.org/whoweare/sisters-on-the-planet"&gt;Sisters on the Planet&lt;/a&gt;, an Oxfam America program and w/&lt;a href="http://www.rivernetwork.org/"&gt;River Network&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/54860851@N07/6067164142/" title="Hutchinson Persons, International Socialist Organization, Ohio State University  by TomOver1, on Flickr"&gt;&lt;img src="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6090/6067164142_c7cb97f017.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="Hutchinson Persons, International Socialist Organization, Ohio State University "&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hutchinson Persons&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“ There’s a lack of theoretical background for a lot of organizations where they focus on one issue, but they don’t see the entire picture.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Persons,  who heads an OSU student chapter of the International Socialist Organization, emphasizes the broader picture.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“ We work in solidarity with every issue, but we realize that without the entire picture, we’re not going to get real change. If we can work for more theoretical backing w/ other organizations and work together that way, there would be a more efficient left coalition.” &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Getting to what he regards as the heart of the matter, Persons said  “working people should not be afraid to work together and call it what it is : a class war.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The OSU chapter of the International Socialist Organization is comprised mostly of students and faculty, but is open to the public. It works w/ Jobs With Justice and labor unions here in Central Ohio,  as well as immigrant rights groups and queer advocacy groups such as Equality Ohio.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To those democrats and progressives wary of being associated w/ avowed socialists, Persons said, “Socialists have been on the ground from the beginning. In every grassroots movement, you’ll find socialists. You can’t avoid us. We’re going to be there to struggle w/ people.”  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/54860851@N07/6066732201/" title="100_4022 by TomOver1, on Flickr"&gt;&lt;img src="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6089/6066732201_bbc0f8e611.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="100_4022"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Avishek Konar is as student at the Ohio State University who is working w/ the chapter of the International Socialist Organization there. He said struggles for the rights of workers and the poor  in the United States link w/ similar struggles in India. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“ The basic problem or crisis that we’re facing is that of capitalism. So, that stays constant across countries. Even in India, there’s been a lot of state oppression and people have stood up. There’s been a lot of fragmented resistance going on in different parts of the country.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Konar said many of India’s poor are resisting the takeover of their land, water, and other resources by multi-national corporations. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“These are poor people who have access to no resources…all they have is access to common property and resources like the forests, the  rivers, or the land on which they live, or water.” &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Konar said the Indian government is allowing this so multinational corporations can mine bauxite and aluminum.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“But the people from which the government is taking away land, they do not stand to benefit at all. If you have industry, it’s going to benefit the rich and the middle class--the middle class who are going to get professional jobs like engineers.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Konar said the mass media in India is part of the process of overlooking the interests of poor people there. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“If you turn on a TV channel , these (middle class professionals) are the people who speak in English  that you see.  And that’s the way that the whole (resistance) movement is being highlighted, as if these Maoists or these people are all terrorists, and they do not want development, or they’re Luddites. That’s not the true picture.” &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I asked Konar if he thought activists in the United States are more privileged than their Indian counterparts, and should therefore put our civil liberties to better use to further the cause of justice.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Konar said he has not yet been involved with activism in India. Though he didn't comment on how activists might put whatever privileges we have to better use, he did suggest commonalities between the two countries.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“ People in India who are from the cities--- like myself--- who can speak English are also very privileged. If people like me get involved in activism it’s not very likely that the state is---I’m sure if I go a long way, then the state will repress me.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"But if I am from a tribal area, a poor person …who cannot speak English, who cannot get access to the media,  then I would get a much rawer deal compared to someone in the cities... It’s similar here in the USA.  If you’re a US citizen and you’re arrested for civil disobedience, you get a completely different treatment from, say, if you are an immigrant who is not a citizen. I think you can make that parallel.”     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As for another comparison between India and the US, Konar said socialism is more of a bad word here than it is in his home country. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Konar personally thinks that&lt;a href="http://sanhati.com"&gt;Sanhati.com&lt;/a&gt; is an excellent place where you will get a ton of resources to get acquainted with the ongoing struggle of the Indian people against the state of India.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/54860851@N07/6067287720/" title="100_4025 by TomOver1, on Flickr"&gt;&lt;img src="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6193/6067287720_022b4155a3.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="100_4025"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;From left, Humphrey Wireco  and Dwayne Pickett of Ohio Young Black Democrats, which meets every third Wednesday of the month at the Ohio Democratic Party headquarters in Columbus where they organize and meet w/ elected officials. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pickett said one of the biggest issues for his organization this year is voter suppression.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“You see it all over the right wing across the United States. They’re talking about voter fraud …but they got no evidence that it’s ever taken place.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;His group  is working w/ other groups on a petition effort to repeal   Ohio HB 194 which Governor John Kasich signed into law in July.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;According to &lt;a href="http://ohiodailyblog.com/content/hb-194-repeal-its-!"&gt;Ohio Daily Blog &lt;/a&gt;  there is just a little over five weeks to collect the 231,000 valid signatures needed to qualify the repeal for the November 2012 ballot, thereby preventing HB 194 from going into effect until after that election, (if it’s not repealed.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If the petition effort doesn’t meet that goal, Ohio HB 194 will affect people’s ability to vote this fall on matters such as the repeal of Ohio Senate Bill 5.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In addition to helping w/ the fight to repeal HB 194,  Ohio Young Black Democrats is talking at college  campuses to help people plan ahead so as to overcome the possible restrictions on voting.    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pickett said Ohio Young Black Democrats works on a variety of issues important to some of the most vulnerable people in society, such as children of low-income households. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“ Head Start is under attack right now. They talk about Head Start, ‘oh, this is discretionary spending.’ To them (Republicans), Head Start is pork, more fat to help democrats get reelected . But it’s not about reelection. It’s about kids---actual lives.” &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lives in historically under-served communities are also affected by food deserts, said Pickett.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pickett describes local grocery stores as not having anything fresh. He said what wholesome food those stores have is often too expensive for many of the low-income people who shop there.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“I  don’t know enough about urban farming---if it’s a reality or just a political reality, but I think we need to address the problem of food deserts …People who live in impoverished communities in America don’t have access to fresh fruits and vegetables.”   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/54860851@N07/6067289514/" title="100_4026 by TomOver1, on Flickr"&gt;&lt;img src="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6072/6067289514_b33e15c846.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="100_4026"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rachel Radina is a graduate student working w/ Miami University Defend Ohio&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“We’re concerned about the push to privatize our public universities in Ohio. Chancellor (Jim ) Petro put out a report last week or a plan to create charter or what they’re calling ‘enterprise universities’ now,” said Radina.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here is what that plan would do, according to Radina. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“In exchange for less state funding, they would get less state regulations, which we know is not good for vulnerable populations such as students and workers. So they’d have the ability to increase tuition and increase class size. That means less quality education, but it’s going to cost more money. So it’s kind of like a backdoor tax on Ohio families.” &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Radina said the report also calls for the ability to partner w/ corporate entities.&lt;br /&gt;“That could create a situation where professors have to do research for corporate interests instead of for the public good. So, we’re concerned about all of these issues and we don’t really know what the final plan will look like. But we want to be included in the conversation. That’s why we here today to let the public know that these talks are going on behind closed doors, and that if we don’t do something about it, our universities will be private and less accessible to working families.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Radina said legislators are going to be forming committees to change Petro’s plan and then create legislation. &lt;&lt;&lt;they are going to change it in what way ? &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“It’s in the process. He (Petro) has created a plan. Now it’s in legislators’ hands. Legislators will make changes and that will be sent out to be made into legislation. We’re not really sure what it will look like. At this point, we just have Petro’s plan which you can access online.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ohiohighered.org  Once there, go to ‘Enterprise University Plan’&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/54860851@N07/6067291818/" title="100_4027 by TomOver1, on Flickr"&gt;&lt;img src="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6204/6067291818_075f3b7e78.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="100_4027"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pat Marida of the Ohio Sierra Club said the organization is working with other groups in opposition to hydraulic fracturing or  ‘fracking’.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“They’ve been using hydraulic fracturing for obtaining natural gas for years. However, this new process is much deeper. It’s going down more than a mile. It’s going down into shale bedrock, well below the water table. They’re actually putting in much water down below our fresh water. They’re adding some of 596 chemicals we’ve found they are using.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Marida said  natural gas companies are exempt from the Clean Water Act, as well as the .  Clean Air Act and the Safe Drinking Water Act. But added to those environmental issues are labor issues. &lt;br /&gt;‘These natural gas companies, they’re not hiring union members. They’re hiring non-union truckers. Many trucks are used in this process to haul the water, the drilling rigs, and then haul away the toxic water. What once was fresh water is now toxic They’re able to extract about half of it from the ground. The rest is left in the ground.. The people who know about this process know that they gas companies are lying about the safety of it.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Marida said if people are interested in getting involved, they can email Matt Trokan. His email address is matt.trokan@sierraclub.org &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The pavilion at the Ohio State Fair Grounds reminded me of a small bizarre where various organizations had their booths and tables. Marida  said there is a common cause that could ally the groups.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“It’s the takeover of America by large monetary interests, corporate interests. We think it’s the takeover also by a few greedy political interests that are working in concert w/ multinational corporations. They want to pollute. They don’t want to hire union people and they don’t want the democratic process to work.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Marida said social justice and environmental groups should work together to further build a movement to oppose and defeat the corporate takeover of our political process.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/54860851@N07/6066750629/" title="100_4028 by TomOver1, on Flickr"&gt;&lt;img src="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6189/6066750629_171f393003.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="100_4028"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Columbus will be part of an international event called  Bike to the Future,   http://biketothefuture.org/ .  The ride involves a festival at Franklin Park from noon to 4 on Sept 24. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Please come out and celebrate w/ us and recognize the importance of this issue,” said Ben Wickizer who works w/ the Ohio chapter of the Sierra Club. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And on Sept 12,  the film Contested Streets will be shown at 7:30 at the South Campus Gateway, followed by a discussion led by local transportation experts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Transportation choice is what we’d like to see more of in this state.  We’d like to see municipalities and the state in general adopt Compete Streets policies.” http://www.completestreets.org/&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wickizer agreed environmental and social justice issues are linked.&lt;br /&gt;“We’re seeing attacks on and plundering of our environment, while we’re also seeing attacks on organized labor and the basic needs of individuals in the middle class and working class…So it’s great we can come together and unite and work together on some of these issues.” &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/54860851@N07/6075388712/" title="100_4036 by TomOver1, on Flickr"&gt;&lt;img src="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6202/6075388712_bbf05937cb.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="100_4036"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;James Lunsford works with The Help Project. &lt;br /&gt;“Basically, what we do is we try to help guys who have a criminal background record find relevant employment.  So, whether that’s helping them w/ their driving situation or getting some of their cases expunged, we try to do those certain things that help them make it to that job.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lunsford said The Help Project is involved in advocacy, in addition to offering services.&lt;br /&gt;“On a lot of these different issues and policies you got going on in Ohio or wherever it may be, we attack those issues.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Help Project partners w/ the Amos Project,  the Ohio Justice and Policy Center, and other organizations &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-6914054564793670468?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/6914054564793670468/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/hutchinson-persons-theres-lack-of.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/6914054564793670468'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/6914054564793670468'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/hutchinson-persons-theres-lack-of.html' title='Drafts of material from Stand Up For Ohio festival on 8-20-11'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-H1CMu77h5R8/TlV5Z7hAMlI/AAAAAAAAAng/e5pCKJkLyeM/s72-c/meNoOnSB5.png' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-295229549610702195</id><published>2011-08-18T16:55:00.003-04:00</published><updated>2011-08-18T17:44:05.332-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='renewable energy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='trade-offs'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='energy descent'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='nuclear enegy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='climate change'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='nuclear power'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='environmentalism'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='peak oil'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='energy'/><title type='text'>Do the adverse effects of energy constraints outweigh the risks of nuclear energy ?</title><content type='html'>5:44&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Many people may reconsider and make changes to their environmental concerns, but they're not likely to abandon them.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To what extent have you considered that concerns about energy and concerns about the 'environment' are inextricably linked ? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4:44&lt;br /&gt;If I'm not mistaken, some people involved with issues such as Climate Change and Peak Oil have concluded that the adverse affects of energy constraints outweigh the risks of nuclear power.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I'll admit that, at least to some degree, people's positions--- including my own--- sometimes stem from acting as if the human condition doesn't involve trade-offs. As for nuclear energy, I myself don't have a firm position on that. And policy makers don't seem to be waiting for me to decide on the matter.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But as someone who relates to 'deep ecology', I'm fairly certain our environmental and energy problems require us to reconsider many of our assumptions about 'progress,' as we go about weighing the pros and cons of the trade-offs we as a society will likely be making in our lifetimes and beyond. &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-295229549610702195?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/295229549610702195/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/do-adverse-effects-of-energy.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/295229549610702195'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/295229549610702195'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/do-adverse-effects-of-energy.html' title='Do the adverse effects of energy constraints outweigh the risks of nuclear energy ?'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-7539067254797606583</id><published>2011-08-18T16:52:00.020-04:00</published><updated>2011-09-21T20:22:31.506-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='interactive media'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='community web sites'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='social media'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='community blogging'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='building alliances'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='libel'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='movement building'/><title type='text'>Notes on building The Columbus Activist</title><content type='html'>From Walker Evans regarding modifying bbp press which is what CU forum runs on : &lt;br /&gt;modification via CSS, HTML and PHP editing. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;9-17-11&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That general philosophy involves the idea that a mass movement of currently latent alliances is not a panacea but it may be a way to defeat corporatism, and address other problems. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We expect a variety of views on The Columbus Activist;  helping to build a movement involves a  process of dialogue, experimentation, and sometimes broken-then-mended working relationships over time. If it's done right, it leads to stronger alliances, instead of the fragmentation we've seen among 'the left' .&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To answer your question about the Columbus Activist, bringing together locals  on a wide variety of global issues is the purpose of the site.  Therefore, it has a general philosophy---that is, more community and political involvement is needed--- but not necessarily definitive stances on any of a wide range of issues.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As for what prospective sources may think about interview requests from The Columbus Activist, I take to heart the statement in FSRN's Reporter's Guide and Training Manual about not having and not wanting the level of access to the powerful that mainstream media has. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sorry if I'm answering my own question, but the term 'activist' so far has elicited good responses from the people I'm most interested in working with.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Better url and names for our site ? cbus.org &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;9-5-11 10:20 pm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I've cc'd Robb Ebright. He's helped me to accept I probably should pay at least some attention to communication tools, and not focus entirely on communication content.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As for The Columbus Activist (and WCRS for that matter),  some of the people who collaborate w/ us likely will combine their content contributions w/ getting involved in site design and maintenance.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What began for me a couple of years ago as frustrating conflicts in focus (content versus technical issues) is now becoming  satisfying holism.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The advice I've been getting from a variety of people is gelling around signing up for a site host service and then running Word Press on that, giving us more options w/ plug-ins and other apps.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I may sign up for Blue Host.  It's $5.95 for 24 months. They offer something called SiteLock Domain Security for an extra $12.95 per yr and something called Site Back Up Pro for an extra $12.95 per yr.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Do you think I need one or both of those additional services or neither ?  After I send this, I will check out some more forums to compare site hosting services. But if I recall correctly, you said Blue Host was good enough, though you've been using some other service for yrs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thanks for all of this help,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-------------------&lt;br /&gt;9-4-11 9:35 pm&lt;br /&gt;Do you know how to modify our templates so as to have multiple vertical and horizontal panels ?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If not, I'm getting some help from my nephew and will be trying that out this evening and tomorrow.  The site would be better if the main page of the Columbus Activistl had several posts shown on a single page---like a newspaper or magazine site.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That would be good for the OFF blog and other blogs too. What we can do to the template of the main page, we can do to the templates of all of the other 100 + blogs Blogger allows on one url.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Users of the Columbus Activist  are more likely to perceive it as a local  umbrella site for a broad progressive movement if they see diverse causes depicted on the main page, and if they see geographically diverse depictions of the fair food fight on the main OFF blog page. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And, except for conversations you'd like to be private among us, could we please discuss these and other issues using the comment function of the blog and/or the forum which I will embed sometime this evening or tomorrow ?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Of course there is no substitute for in-person interaction, but as much as we're all comfortable w/, what do you think of having our talks at the actual blog as a sort of 24/7 invitation for others (who have internet access) to join us ?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Also, what do you think of the idea that using a forum and the comment boxes will help us to sustain continuity and organization w/ this cause ,while also connecting it with other forms of progressive activism here in Columbus and beyond ? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;9-4-11 7 pm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Create a forum for each blog, using nabble.com or some other service.  Put that forum and forums for other blogs under the forums listing on main page (and on all the other blog pages. But the forums section should list the forums for each blog, which will not necessarily be the forums that were originally listed there.) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I  won't give access to new bloggers solely on my own judgment. If there is ever any doubt, I won't send the invitation link if I don't have approval from you and other bloggers. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I'd like to be open-minded about collaborating w/ activists who might not exactly be progressives but as I've said, my admin role is a technical necessity, not a matter of me having authority over other bloggers. So, who gets invited to blog is a shared decision given that this is not my site anymore. It's ours.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But how do you want to decide stuff like that ?  By unanimity?  Perhaps we'll cross that bridge when and if we come to it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Also---come to think of it----this issue of having someone who wants to blog who isn't exactly a progressive probably would come up rarely, if ever;  though for me at least, it would be ideal if we occasionally surprised and intrigued people by constructively making strange bedfellows, as the saying goes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I imagine someone saying  "they're really liberal, but you can't just pigeon-hole them and write them off.  I know the other bloggers there didn't agree w/ it, but believe it or not,  the other day I read something in there by..."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;--------------------&lt;br /&gt;Regarding the importance of comments and forums:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;is it because of the tedium involved w/ reading and responding to comments ? Or do you associate comments w/ venomous criticism that leads to nothing positive ?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If the latter is the case, you wouldn't be the first person to express that view to me. But as for me, presenting my ideas in a frequently hostile online forum ( Columbus Underground) has seemed to sharpen my focus as an activist.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By the way, the type of site that I envision would lead to comments being mostly constructive feedback and collaboration.  IMO, that is, after all, one of the main benefits of websites: a departure from the top-down, gate-keeper, one-way, communication process most of us experience w/ traditional media. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, for me, comments and community forums are tools for movement building, though they by no means are substitutes for in-person interaction.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-------------------------&lt;br /&gt;Some might say that building a mass grassroots movement requires us to ignore our disagreements and differences so as to have a unified front. But  IMO  movement building requires a wide variety of people to honestly engage w/ one another, recognizing our differences while finding common cause.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I consider myself a 'progressive' but I'll be honest w/ you and say---sorry to repeat myself---I don't intend to limit my engagement or my invitations to this site to people who consider themselves 'liberals' or 'progressives'.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I'm convinced that correcting imbalances such as 1 percent of our population controlling 40 percent of our wealth requires rank-and-file progressives and rank-and-file conservatives to find common cause.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The same, if not more,  can be said of our attempts to address our environmental challenges. But it's not only a matter of strategy; recognizing our common humanity is a matter of morality. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Of course, this doesn't mean we ought to ignore right wing extremism. It should fight it and defeat it not because it's necessarily worse than left-wing extremism, but because--- of the two---- it seems far more likely to takeover our nation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;------&lt;br /&gt;How about if we try to communicate w/ each other--when feasible--via the comment functions of your blog posts, instead of exchanging emails? When feasible.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My hunch is that we and some of the people in our immediate circles  likely will comprise the bulk of the comments and traffic on your blogs in the short term. Perhaps as that social content accumulates, that circle of collaboration will broaden, and contribute to movement building. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;An additional benefit of blogging is that it may result in greater intellectual and social organization for you. That's been the case for me, Karen.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You don't have to make public all or even any of your entries, though sharing some of  them at some point could be helpful to others.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You can have countless unpublished drafts  you develop over days, weeks, months, or even years. I can't think of any other arrangement that offers that degree of mental organization. &lt;br /&gt;------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On a person note, maybe the best theme for me to pursue might be promoting alliances to address--- among other dangers--- the risk of right wing extremism going even further in our country as well as much of the rest of the world.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The fact Blogger just might end up being a tool to help me cope with not being able to focus only on one or two issues is kind of ironic, given my environmentalist skepticism about technologically advanced industrial societies.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And by the way,  my inclination toward a broad perspective that involves common ground among a variety of causes doesn't necessarily make me any sort of supervisor or authority. Though that might apply in organizational settings, it doesn't apply here. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;------------&lt;br /&gt;Maybe the following suggestions will help to reduce your hesitation about blogging.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It differs from traditional scholarship and journalism. At least for the purposes of this site, blogging involves less of a focus on being an expert offering definitive solutions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Instead, your ideas are more of a work-in-progress as you collaborate on shared understandings of possible solutions, and further develop working relationships.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This process can complement traditional scholarship and journalism, but---ideally---it reduces our dependence on a class of gate-keepers and experts, though standards for assessing the truth should be similarly applied.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The goal of the site is to help ourselves form shared understandings and working relationships on problems in our communities and beyond.  That process of collaboration is compatible w/ more traditional forms of scholarship, though it's not dependent upon it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Being the admin person for the site doesn't make me the editor or any other sort of supervisor. I've thought of everyone having admin access to the site, but decided against that.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is my reason. If everyone were to have admin access to every blog on the site---or even just one or two blogs--- and we ended up with 10, 20 or a 100 or more  content posters, accountability would get complicated if someone's work got changed or deleted, or if someone got involved in a libel suit. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This way it's simple. If something happens to anyone's work, there are two possible causes: (1) something I did; or (2) something that person herself or himself did.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rare instances of spam and even rarer instances of a system failure from Blogger would be the exception to this rule.  And I'm not likely to give someone my password to the site nor are you and other content posters likely to give someone your passwords  for posting,  given that they are the passwords to our respective gmail accounts. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Again, I'm not sure if this was your initial concern when you mentioned not wanting an editor, but if you can think of a better admin arrangement for the site, let me know. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Within the main site at herenowandbeyond.org, we can create one or more blogs according to whatever title(s) and theme(s) you want. We can then send the invitation to the blog(s) to your gmail account. After that, you can post content to your blogs whenever it's convenient for you.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It's a  site that draws together people on a wide variety of causes. The web design is a work-in-progress. But it's a start.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There is to our knowledge no other site in Columbus or some other cities that's user-driven, interactive, and involves a wide variety of causes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Most activist or advocacy sites focus on one or two issues or a somewhat narrow set of issues. That may be OK for some people's purposes, but having a comprehensive site for activists likely will be useful for helping to build a mass movement that puts more power into the hands of ordinary people. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;8-18-11&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maybe a more comprehensive and flexible listing of causes along the top bar would involve read as follows , instead of "food and water/ transportation/...etc : &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Issues A thru D / E thru J/ K thru P/Q thru Z/Forums/About/Events/Orgs&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-7539067254797606583?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/7539067254797606583/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/notes-on-building-here-now-and-beyond.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/7539067254797606583'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/7539067254797606583'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/notes-on-building-here-now-and-beyond.html' title='Notes on building The Columbus Activist'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-4637781786532601497</id><published>2011-08-18T14:32:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2011-08-18T14:32:43.156-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='veganism'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='e-waste'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vegan life'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vegan diet'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='oppression'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='sweatshops'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='slave labor'/><title type='text'>To what extent is being vegan the easiest way to oppose oppression ?</title><content type='html'>As for me at least, eating plants instead of animal products has been the easiest of all of my attempts to minimize--if not eliminate--my participation in 'systems of oppression.' ( Sorry but I'm not coming up w/ a less activist-jargon-laden way of saying that.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cycling instead of driving has been slightly more challenging than changing my diet. And much more complex and otherwise challenging has been extracting myself from buying things such as cell phones and computers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Those communications gadgets seem so useful to activists such as me (as well as people in general for good or bad, whether opposing a dictator in Egypt or doing a violent flash mob in Philly.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But these gadgets---including this computer and the servers running this site--- are tied to sweatshop/slave labor in terms of how they're manufactured and how they're processed as e-waste; as well as the mining of raw materials such as tin oxite.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For some of us the suffering of people we don't know and of animals we don't see (or hear and smell ) is something to dismiss or even laugh about. What causes a mentality such as that ?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I ask not out of pointing my finger at someone else, but as a request for help with further developing my own empathy. &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-4637781786532601497?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/4637781786532601497/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/to-what-extent-is-being-vegan-easiest.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/4637781786532601497'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/4637781786532601497'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/to-what-extent-is-being-vegan-easiest.html' title='To what extent is being vegan the easiest way to oppose oppression ?'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-1741380087747877319</id><published>2011-08-17T13:17:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2011-08-18T17:14:29.923-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='fascism'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='left wing extremism'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='scapegoats'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='activism'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='right wing extremism'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='theocracy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='presidential election'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Michelle Bachmann'/><title type='text'>" Why I'm not laughing at the 2012 GOP candidates." For posting on DU/CU/Op-Ed News/ and other forums (Draft requring revision)</title><content type='html'>Some mainstream liberals might be amused and encouraged by how GOP candidates such as Rick Perry and Michele Bachmann come across as 'crazy,' and how the liberal component of mainstream media are amplifying that perception. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps less mainstream is the concern that  beyond a likely second Obama presidency, the fact that the GOP is putting forward such candidates could be a problem in and of itself, especially if economic transitions become more severe. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Someone like Hitler likely would not have risen to power were if not for the dire situation in Germany in the 1930s. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Candidates from the political right who seem ‘crazy’ currently, might have broad appeal, especially if the American middle class and upper middle class believe their standard of living has been downgraded. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The poor often lack the tools for fighting back politically,   though they may lash out self-defeatingly in small groups or individual acts of crime, or riots that often lose their political meaning as they degenerate into individualistically opportunistic looting.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But a newly demoted middle and upper-middle class is able to combine their lingering sense of entitlement w/ their anger and social connections, becoming a force for major reform or revolution.    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But that magnitude of political force won’t necessarily lead to a decentralization of wealth which puts more power into the hands of ordinary people. The economic elite could manage to keep their power--- at least for a while--- if the rage of the newly demoted middle and upper middle classes is directed not at the people at the very top, but instead at each other and those below them, such as the very poor. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To generalize, due to an ingrained fear of socialism in our national character, people may be more likely to blame immigrants, Muslims, queer folk, the poor, liberals, or other categories of outsiders than to challenge the power of the super-rich. Listening to conservative talk radio indicates those ideas already proliferate among masses of Americans. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Worsening economic problems + wounded national pride +  a charismatic leader offering scapegoats could possibly----though not necessarily--- lead us to political repression.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Don’t get me wrong. There are plenty of extremists on the political left. But they don’t seem nearly as able to connect w/ large segments of our society as  their counterparts on the fringes of the political right--- not by a long shot. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Religious conservatives--- mostly Jews and Christians--are a source of political power for the political right.  Leaders can appeal to religious, ethnic, and other prejudices to increase the chances of masses of  people focusing their rage on those in the same or lower economic class, instead of directing their anger at those making the economic policies adversely affecting their lives. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But as far as having masses of highly motivated people to back you,  does the left have anything to compare to the right’s ability to mobilize Christian and Jewish religious conservatives ?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps the political left and centrists could get support from environmental and social justice activism. But is the magnitude of that comparable to the mass support the political right may be able to muster ?     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There don’t seem to be many political extremists on Columbus Underground, whether from the right or the left.  So, I'll say that we shouldn’t be fatalistic about this. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ordinary people, thru political involvement, might be able to push our country toward seeking solutions to our problems, and away from the urge to embrace solutions that require scapegoats, whether they’re presented to us by extremists on the political right or---less likely--- the political left.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I’m an activist who works in relative obscurity.  But  as  I’ve said before, I’m at peace with myself regarding the not-so-far-fetched possibility that a radical Christian, right- wing take over of our country will involve making scapegoats of queer folk, along with perhaps Muslims and Arab-Americans, and maybe even anyone regarded as  a‘ liberal.’&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As for me at least, activism matters.   Most of the people using Columbus Underground don’t seem to be extremists, whether left wing or right wing.  So, we have a stake in the risks of extremism taking over our country. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maybe if we become more politically involved we can prevent extremism from taking hold in our country, whether it comes from the right or the left.  If we can’t do that, maybe we can at least reduce its severity, duration, and damage.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And our involvement should connect local actions and issues w/ things going on nationally and globally. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-1741380087747877319?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/1741380087747877319/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/why-im-not-laughing-at-2012-gop.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/1741380087747877319'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/1741380087747877319'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/why-im-not-laughing-at-2012-gop.html' title='&quot; Why I&apos;m not laughing at the 2012 GOP candidates.&quot; For posting on DU/CU/Op-Ed News/ and other forums (Draft requring revision)'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-2187288008138109230</id><published>2011-08-16T22:39:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2011-08-16T22:39:25.137-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='scapegoats'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='queer folk'/><title type='text'>Hopes and fears: queer folk as scapegoats</title><content type='html'>These are notes from a letter I wrote to one of my nephews in the summer of 1999.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Right now I have hopes and fears.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My fears involve mass killings of sexual and gender nonconformist as a result of a process of scape-goating in the midst  of some sort of catastrophe. Perhaps I am spooked by my very limited understanding of the systematic killing of Jews, gypsies, homosexuals and others Nazis deemed undesirable over 50 years ago. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;During that time Germany was in a crisis situation. It seems  that Hitler used scapegoating as a means to organize society, to rallying a large segment of German society against a perceived enemy within Germany.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Along this theme, I have wondered if some sort of crisis in the US or in the world at large would make scape-goating gays and other sexual nonconformists a viable means of seizing and/or maintaining power by individuals desiring it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What I think can happen is that a society's entire system can weaken or break down to the point at which it no longer functions as it once did. As a result of this break-down in function, the means by which leaders formerly acquired their power no longer are viable. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For example, now with a relatively smoothly functioning system(although always in need of improvement, as are all things human) our leaders go the route of a process that involves doing well in high-school, going to an elite university and/or having a responsible and distinguished military service or some other type of training. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yet if the stock market took a bad crash or if there were some sort of unprecedented crisis in energy or in infrastructure such as the collapse of oil supplies or water supplies, who knows what havoc that could cause on our system of government. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In such a climate, our society runs into a problem: the previous methods by which our leaders were trained and chosen is no longer viable. So what happens is that people take advantage of the leadership void. In some cases we may follow a certain leader because we have become desperate or we think there is no better leader available. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In situations like this we may have people who would not stand a chance under the old system of becoming successful. Such leaders could be more prone to lack  the sophistication of leaders that would flourish under the old system. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lacking sophistication, they are unlikely to run a country of millions of people in a manner that is compatible with individual liberty. Lacking sophistication, these leaders are prone to organize society by rallying people to a cause. A key part of such rallying may also involve keeping peoples' minds off the catastrophe that has dramatically transformed our society. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We want something to believe. We want a solution and answers. Often, answers, in the midst of catastrophe are not readily available. In our desperation, we believe in overly simplified solutions and invented answers. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Many of us want to believe something...anything even if it is not rational.  An environment such as this that is filled with desperation, unsophisticated leadership, and a desperation for answers is one in which there is likely to take place the phenomenon of scape-goating.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sometimes, when things go wrong, we want someone to blame..anyone, not necessarily those closely associated with the causes of the catastrophe, but probably those least able to defend themselves against lies and other hostility. Also, we humans scapegoat out of sloppy thinking. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One of my fears is that scapegoating queers may at some point in the future be a viable means for desperate leaders to rally the rest of society.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Concerning my hopes, I say that there will come a point in history at which the world will look at the evidence and conclude that there is more to fear from anti-queer prejudice than there is to fear  from queerness. There is a rewording in my mind of FDR saying “We have nothing to fear about queers…” &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But what will it take for this to happen? Will it require future generations to look back upon mass killings and/or other forms of degradation in this upcoming century to conclude that homosexuality is not immoral but rather it is  the case that homophobia is immoral ?&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-2187288008138109230?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/2187288008138109230/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/hopes-and-fears-queer-folk-as.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/2187288008138109230'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/2187288008138109230'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/hopes-and-fears-queer-folk-as.html' title='Hopes and fears: queer folk as scapegoats'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-1197236228296699802</id><published>2011-08-16T22:37:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2011-08-16T22:37:19.093-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='alliances'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Judi Bari'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='environmentalism'/><title type='text'>Linking environmentalism with other issues</title><content type='html'>Should, and how can people link the work of environmentalists with the work of people addressing a variety of other issues?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For the purposes of this topic, there are two scenarios that I envision. One is a mass social movement that directs societies’ efforts toward addressing ecological and social justice issues.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(I would like to include other issues such as 'terrorism' and nuclear proliferation, but I am not sure how they would fit in with environmentalism and social justice. However, whatever issue that I think of, it seems to me that what all of them have is common, as far as I am concerned, is that so-called ordinary people such as me ought to get more involved in decision-making processes, at least to some extent.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Though addressing environmental concerns is a key issue in that all life depends on the Earth’s biosphere, environmentalism is part of a larger process of people working together in an attempt to improve our communities. So, in my opinion, there has got to be ways to connect what environmental groups are doing with what groups outside of environmentalism are doing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;People are working together to address a wide variety of goals and not all of them are environmental. People are working on improving our educational system or our criminal justice system or our healthcare system.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The issues that may be compatible with environmentalism are not limited to ‘domestic issues’ such as healthcare, access to jobs, access to formal education, and having a criminal-justice system that protects the community while also protecting civil and human rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Environmentalists may have at least some degree of common cause with people who are working on issues pertaining to national security and the global viability of the US economy. Maybe there are ways to find common cause between people working on those issues and people working on environmental issues.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Environmentalism is a framework, among others, for people to work together to achieve community and societal goals, whether those goals pertain to addressing the ways in which petroleum scarcity may affect food security, or addressing the issue of how industrialized agriculture affects the quality of our air, water, and soil, or addressing how our over-reliance on private automobiles may affect our communities in terms of air quality.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Those community projects seem compatible with other forms of activism such as that aimed at addressing issues such as school funding, access to healthcare, problems associated with the ‘prison-industrial complex’ or voter disenfranchisement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I suspect that there are ecological issues that a wide variety of environmental and social justice groups could agree on. Regarding what may be preventing the formation of such alliances, John Bellamy Foster in his book Ecology Against Capitalism wrote that if addressing ecological issues is going to gain mass appeal, then people in the environmental movement have to combine social justice advocacy with environmental advocacy. Google "Van Jones" and "Green For All".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I agree with Foster. However, I also think that environmentalism, to gain broader appeal, has to also be understood as an expression of patriotism, civic pride, and morality.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Foster said, if I recall correctly, that, in reality, environmental and social justice issues are intertwined. However, Foster said, if I recall correctly, that if environmentalists take the wrong approach, we may find ourselves , in situations such as that which occurred in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States in the early 1980s, in which the issues became framed in the public’s mind as the economy and jobs, on the one hand, versus, on the other hand, protecting the environment. More specifically, it was saving the spotted-owl versus saving the jobs of people in the logging industry, if I recall correctly what Foster wrote.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Someone like Judi Bari, an activist with Earth First, sought to combine her environmental activism with activism to address the concerns of workers in the logging industry. &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-1197236228296699802?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/1197236228296699802/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/linking-environmentalism-with-other.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/1197236228296699802'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/1197236228296699802'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/linking-environmentalism-with-other.html' title='Linking environmentalism with other issues'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-7467834556442259956</id><published>2011-08-16T22:27:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2011-08-16T22:27:45.685-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='public apathy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='environmentalism'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='public opinion'/><title type='text'>Why is there little public sense of urgency regarding environmental problems ?</title><content type='html'>Why is it that many people are not concerned about environmental issues with a sense of urgency; and what, if anything, can and should be done about it? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But I don’t expect a critical mass of people to take the warnings of scientists and environmentalists on faith, given the track record of some environmentalists, such as Paul Ehrlich, whose dire predictions did not come true, at least not according to the time-frames he originally presented.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Regarding someone’s interest in community or civic engagement, as it pertains to environmentalism, I would say that it has to appeal to people’s self-interest in more than just theoretical or hypothetical ways. My guess is that, in many people’s minds, environmentalism seems to focus on the distant future.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That people are shallow and self-centered and therefore not concerned about future generations is one way of explaining the lack of environmental concern taking place in the mainstream of society.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;An alternative explanation is that, to a significant degree, people are absorbed in attending to immediate concerns, based on our sense of obligations to our families and communities; and that, somehow, ‘environmentalist concerns’ have yet to resonate with enough people regarding one’s own sense of personal responsibility. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For many people, environmental activism seems to be a special interest pursuit, based on self aggrandizement and political ambition, not social conscience and a sense of duty.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Speaking about my own ideas, if I had to guess, I would guess that, more likely than not likely, at least some of the potential environmental problems will become actual problems, and that there may be ecological problems that no one foresees, during this new century or later. Also, my guess is that some of the problems can only be reduced in severity, not avoided.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Having said this though, it seems that for the vast majority of people in this society and in other ‘developed ’ nations, the environmental problems that a consensus of ecologists forecast have yet to affect people’s lives in a way that is tangible enough for a critical mass of people to have a sense of urgency.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As far as I can determine, there are, as of yet, no quality- of- life problems for the majority of people in the ‘developed’ world to signal that ecological issues are coming to a head.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sure, there was Katrina and there is $4 per gallon gas, but, critics and people skeptical of ecologists’ warnings may say that, for example, during the past 30 years, life expectancy in the ‘developed’ world has risen; some types of cancer and other diseases have become less prevalent and less deadly once diagnosed; and that, in at least some limited geographic contexts, both air and water quality has improved.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Speaking for myself, I don’t interpret this appearance of things being generally well--at least as far as life in the ‘developed’ world is concerned--- as a guarantee that our society and other ‘developed’ and ‘developing’ societies can continue on the resource consumption course we are on.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I venture human civilization in general cannot continue to increase our population while also increasing, in many cases, our per capita consumption of resources and our per capita creation of pollution, without detracting significantly from our collective quality of life, sooner or later.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So far in my environmental reading and writing, the positions of people who say we, collectively, would be wise to address our resource consumption with a sense of urgency as if our quality of life -if not our lives--depended upon it (as opposed to taking baby steps), seem to me to be more credible than the positions of those who say economic growth is a greater priority, and that market incentives will spur innovation that will enable 8 or 9 or 10 billion people to live well.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yet, environmental concerns remain an abstract and marginal part of our nation’s public discourse.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am not convinced that market forces will spur technological and other innovations that will enable people around the world to enjoy a high quality of life, as ever more people in India, China, and parts of Africa, the Middle East, and South and Central America begin, or continue to, aspire to the materialistic and consumerist ways that exist in ‘the West’ or the ‘developed’ nations, while ‘developed’ nations such as the United States continue with resource- intensive lifestyles.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For many people life still seems pretty good, and therefore many people do not have a sense of urgency regarding various aspects of environmentalism, whether it involves climate change, water scarcity, peak oil, peak soil, deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and so on.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-7467834556442259956?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/7467834556442259956/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/why-is-there-little-public-sense-of.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/7467834556442259956'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/7467834556442259956'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/why-is-there-little-public-sense-of.html' title='Why is there little public sense of urgency regarding environmental problems ?'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-7146243878537731942</id><published>2011-08-16T22:20:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2011-08-16T22:20:16.978-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='activism cliques'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='elitism'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='environmentalism'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='social justice'/><title type='text'>Make environmentalism more inclusive</title><content type='html'>What are your ideas regarding making environmentalism more inclusive and less cliquish and less elitist?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I have developed the habit of talking about the terms ‘environmentalism’ and ‘social justice’ together, at least partly based on wanting to change people’s minds about environmentalism being elitist.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I would like ordinary people have to get more involved with this movement. I don’t want a situation in which a collection of environmentalists who are part of some sort of elite group of people to make changes to our society without the participation of ordinary people. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Though I may agree with many of the goals such elite environmentalists may have, I likely would disagree with the processes by which those goals would be pursued. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Also, my guess is that an anti-environmentalist backlash would be more likely if our society has a top-down approach to pursuing environmentalist goals.  Just as some people complain about the power of corporate lobbyists, some other people complain about the influence that environmental lobbyists have over politicians.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I would like so-called ordinary people to become more of a part of the process of addressing our societies ecological issues. That way, members of communities would take actions to address environmental issues, thinking of  it as a something we ourselves thought about and put into place, as opposed to thinking of it as something imposed upon us by outsiders.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maybe those groups exert a type of influence on the political process that is not quite the same thing as what I am imagining in this article.  Perhaps I am, by contrast, imagining a process which is inclusive, as opposed to being limited to a sort of clique of well-connected environmental activists, who are themselves members of a type of elite, or if not members of a sort of elite, they are professional activists who are willing and able to devote the bulk of their time and energy to being activists. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I imagine some type of process whereby millions of people have a type of awareness in which we connect in our minds a wide variety of pursuits, as being part of environmentalism, and, further, a type of awareness in which millions of people connect in our minds environmentalism with various other community and societal pursuits in which people work with one another to address community and societal goals.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Some people may denote this concept with the word ‘consciousness’, referring to a process in which people recognize that other people’s circumstances are compatible enough with our own to identify ourselves with one another and cooperate. A lack of ‘consciousness’ of this sort would involve people not working together or perhaps working against one another when we could be working together due to having a compatibility of causes.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-7146243878537731942?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/7146243878537731942/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/make-environmentalism-more-inclusive.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/7146243878537731942'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/7146243878537731942'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/make-environmentalism-more-inclusive.html' title='Make environmentalism more inclusive'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-4450769064162318335</id><published>2011-08-16T22:16:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2011-08-16T22:16:55.770-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='alliances'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='corporate power'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='civic engagement'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='activism'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='unifired front'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='corporatism'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='environmentalism'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='social justice'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='coalitions'/><title type='text'>To what extent is excessive corporate power a theme that a variety of social and environmental activists have in common  ?</title><content type='html'> To what extent, if at all, is excessive corporate power an issue that connects the work of environmentalists, social activists, and people working on other issues? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A common theme that, possibly, ties, some, if not most, of these concerns together may be the theme of how excessive corporate power is causing damage socially, environmentally, and politically.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is not an attempt to foment class conflict  or to demonize corporate executives or anyone else for that matter.  The problems, for the most part, are not individuals or groupings of people based on categories such as class, national origin, political leanings, religion, sexuality, and so on. Making scapegoats of individuals or groups of people is not the solution to our ecological and political problems.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We are all part of the problem and can be at least some part of the solution, regarding the problems posed by  Earth’s finite life-support capacity or the problems posed by excessive corporate power. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Seeking to lay blame  amidst our frustrations about high gas prices or high food prices or lost manufacturing jobs, and making scapegoats of people, indicates an overly simplified understanding of our problems.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Our problems are caused by our ways of doing things. So, I advocate reforms to political and economic systems.  I am not calling for the abolishment of corporations or the abolishment of capitalism.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I would like to promote a drastic increase in the civic, political,  and community participation on the part of so-called ordinary people, as a key part of bringing about those reforms.  My guess is that a lot of good could be achieved using the existing political and economic system, if ordinary people would just get involved.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;An idea I have is that excessive corporate power is perhaps not only obstructing efforts to address ecological concerns, but it may also be a factor in terms of the economic hardship and national security risks involved with losses in the US manufacturing sector, problems with our credit system, and problems with using voting machines, in that these privately run operations are difficult to hold publicly accountable. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Not only that, but an idea I have is that excessive corporate power is a factor that is involved in a variety of issues beyond environmentalism per se. For example, some people are concerned about the effects on our election processes that corporations owning and operating voting machines may have. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In so many areas, from the affects of overly industrialized agriculture to the affects of privately run prisons to the privatization of natural resources such as water, a common theme seems to be that excessive corporate power is detracting from the vitality of democratic institutions and otherwise from the well-being of many of the so-called ordinary people of the world.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But there is some irony here. A lot of the tools I use to get more involved is available to me from this or that corporation--Microsoft for my software on my laptop, Toshiba for my laptop, Yahoo and Google for my internet research...I use these tools in my attempt to get more involved in the political process.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Is it ironic that I use these tools as part of my process for trying to address what I and many others regard as the excessive power of large corporations? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I marvel at how much an average Tom such as me can do as a result of the media tools that have come about because of the tech wiz people such as Bill Gates and others at Microsoft and others who invented and refined all this digital technology that has resulted in these communications breakthroughs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The irony that I find is that so much of this tech wizardry that has made various people such as Bill Gates and others very rich, puts into the hands of ordinary people like me the ability to read and listen to viewpoints that I wouldn’t hear in the mainstream corporate media  in the form of the main newspapers, magazines, radio and tv shows.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There is a greater diversity of perspectives being expressed and considered as a result of this computer technology that gives us the internet and the ability for average Tom’s like me to put together a radio program or a website.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Taking a guess at it,  I would say that corporations per se are not the problem and that corporations are a  way to organize our resources to achieve various good things. However, the influence of giant coporations over our lives has to be countered or some might say ‘balanced’ by ordinary people getting much more involved in civic life and in our communities so as to make our governmental leaders and corporations more responsive to the needs of the vast majority of people, the so-called ordinary people.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But also the question can be asked Do corporations need to be so huge and have so much control in order for our society to be innovative and inventive? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Also, as the billionaire investor  Warren Buffet himself  has said, the super-rich have a responsibility to society, because society has provided them with the resources with which they got so rich.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, I am not focusing my blame for the world’s problems on the people who run large corporations.  Instead, I am focusing on the process by which ordinary people such as me get more involved in our communities and get more involved in the political process, and get smarter and wiser about how we use our power not only as consumers but also as citizens.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But correcting the problem of excessive corporate power is perhaps not the only basis for connecting environmentalism with other causes or forms of civic engagement.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Excessive corporate power may not only be causing problems in terms of economics, the environment, and national security in our country, but it may also be detracting from the quality of life of people in other nations, such as farmers in developing nations having to grow export crops instead of growing their own food. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Excessive corporate power may tie together all of the following processes:  the damaging of soil, air, and  water via some aspects of industrialized agriculture; gutting our manufacturing sector, and impeding investments into solar and wind and other renewable energy, while fossil fuel parts of the energy sector receive subsidies.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The forces that devastate the livelihoods of third- world farmers, may be the same or similar process of excessive corporate power that owns private prisons, that obstructs improvements to our healthcare system, that is displacing American workers, and that is detracting from our nation's military and economic security by stripping away our manufacturing sector.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I don’t want to overstate this basis for common-cause between environmentalism, on the one hand, and a variety of social justice and political movements, on the other hand. But it may be the case that there is sufficient common cause for the formation of alliances , which could lead, at least in theory, to a pooling of resources and political will, aimed at an agreed-upon set of  public policy goals.  Such coalitions could counter the influence that the lobbyists of large corporations have over the political processes of this nation. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Greater cooperation among all sorts of groups working on environmental and social justice and other political issues may be a counter-balance to the powerful influence that giant corporations have over our society.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There may be opportunity for building alliances , in that many of the processes which are standing in the way of addressing ecological issues, are also standing in the way of improving our nation’s political process, in the sense of, for example, narrowing the gap between rich and poor, and rebuilding our manufacturing sector. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I advocate greater  civic engagement on the part of ordinary people. That way of thinking  does not involve me limiting myself to trying to hold the people who run large corporations accountable, but it involves me holding myself accountable for being civically engaged and for sharing this sense of  priorities with other ordinary people.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-4450769064162318335?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/4450769064162318335/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/to-what-extent-is-excessive-corporate.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/4450769064162318335'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/4450769064162318335'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/to-what-extent-is-excessive-corporate.html' title='To what extent is excessive corporate power a theme that a variety of social and environmental activists have in common  ?'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-3227141057633879569</id><published>2011-08-16T22:08:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2011-08-16T22:08:36.198-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='nuclear war'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='environmentalism'/><title type='text'>Environmentalism in the context of other issues</title><content type='html'>What are your thoughts about putting environmental issues within the context of other issues that affect the well-being of people and other sentient animals? ***&lt;br /&gt;Ecological and other resource issues are not the only issues that pose challenges to the well-being of our communities, our nation, or humankind in general.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For example, water scarcity or soil erosion or loss of biodiversity pose a risk to human welfare, and perhaps human survival. But there are risks that are not ecological such as the risks involved with nuclear proliferation, or some mass-scale usage of biological warfare, though those things still involve the theme of human beings setting into motion destructive processes that would likely not have occurred without human beings being involved. &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-3227141057633879569?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/3227141057633879569/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/environmentalism-in-context-of-other.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/3227141057633879569'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/3227141057633879569'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/environmentalism-in-context-of-other.html' title='Environmentalism in the context of other issues'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-7076696327042682498</id><published>2011-08-16T21:30:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2011-08-16T21:30:26.630-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='progress'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='development'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='ecology'/><title type='text'>Creating new meanings for 'development' and 'progress'</title><content type='html'>What are your ideas on creating new meanings for the words 'development',  'progress', and 'success'? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I put the term 'development' in parentheses to acknowledge that there are at least a few people who question the idea that the industrialized way of life that exists in say, the United States or Western Europe is necessarily superior to the non-industrialized ways of life in some other parts of the world. Some of these critics say that our industrialized way of life will sooner or later crash into a wall of ecological constraints.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;About questioning ideas about what makes a society ‘advanced’ and what makes it ‘backward’, my guess is that a good measure for that would be to consider how well a society (1) meets the needs of its people, and (2) how viable, long-term, that society’s means for meeting those needs is.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;US society and other industrialized societies may have been doing a good job of meeting the needs of its people as measured by infant mortality rates, literacy rates, access to education, life expectancy and so on. Yet some people say that our methods for meeting our people’s needs are taking a high toll on the Earth’s ability to keep that process going. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Not only that, but some people are saying that the level of affluence of US society and other industrialized societies is not attainable for the rest of the world. In other words, if the rest of the word lived at the level of consumption that exists in the United States there would be ecological collapse and widespread suffering like never seen before all over our planet.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Of course, some critics of that viewpoint say that consumerism and materialism are good things, despite what the ‘eco-nut jobs’ would want us to believe. They say that affluence such as that which exists in the United States is not the problem. They say that poverty is the problem.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That point of view makes sense in terms of it being a bad thing if people don’t have adequate food and don’t have adequate water and if they are illiterate and suffer and die from diseases that we’ve found cures for many years ago. Yes, I would agree, that that sort of poverty is the problem.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But here is where I disagree with the people who criticize some environmentalist as ‘eco-commies’ : just because poverty is obviously a direct and indirect (perhaps feeding the hate that enemies of our nation have) cause of suffering, that doesn’t mean that an excessive form of affluence is a good thing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yes, it’s a problem if people aren’t fed or clothed or if they (or we) are drinking contaminated water. But that doesn’t mean the solution is for people in US society to keeping going with business-as-usual in terms of our inefficient usage of natural resources.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In other words I agree that people should have food, water, education, and other ways to otherwise have what is required to thrive physically and mentally.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But is there something hardwired into human nature that makes our physical and mental well-being require us to live our lives as if there were no tomorrow? Do we require, in order to thrive mentally and physically, a system of transportation that is based on inefficiently using single occupancy vehicles that run on a dwindling supply of oil, that may also be damaging our climate?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Do we require settlement patterns that are based on the majority of adults driving many miles to and from work, school, and retail outlets?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Do we require a food system that is based on heavy usage of a dwindling supply of oil, that is,  chemical pesticides and fertilizers and that is controlled by a few corporate conglomerates?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Do we require, in order to thrive physically and mentally lots of consumer goods that we use for a while and throw away into some landfill? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yes, poverty is problem, but in my opinion, the type of affluence that our nation and other industrialized nations have is also a problem. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So what’s the solution? In my opinion, the solution involves changing how we define ‘wealth’ ‘the good life’ ‘the American Dream’ and ‘success.’ Those new definitions , in my opinion, ought to be based on making meeting human needs (with consideration to non-human sentient beings also) the highest priority, as opposed to having a society in which we value the accumulation of stuff and other resources for its own sake, thinking that the more we have the better.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For example, some of us, including myself, may be inclined to think that having a billion dollars is good, but that having 10 or 30 billion dollars is even better, or that having a 1400 square foot home may be good, but that having a 3000 sq foot home or a 8000 square foot home, and perhaps several of them in various parts of the world is even better. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am not ruling out that there may be noble uses of that many homes or that much money, but what I am trying to get at is the idea that I think this is a good set of priorities for a society: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(1) focusing on meeting people’s needs; and (2) for those with extraordinary abilities, contributing more to the well-being of people in that society would be the goal, not the accumulation of material wealth.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-7076696327042682498?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/7076696327042682498/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/creating-new-meanings-for-development.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/7076696327042682498'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/7076696327042682498'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/creating-new-meanings-for-development.html' title='Creating new meanings for &apos;development&apos; and &apos;progress&apos;'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-8317922337246736357</id><published>2011-08-16T20:18:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2011-08-16T20:18:02.811-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='materialism'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='environmentalism'/><title type='text'>Environmentalism and materialistic values</title><content type='html'>What are your ideas in terms of the opportunities and obstacles that consumerist and materialistic values present for environmental and social justice activism? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Our consumerist and materialistic value system  may be a barrier to addressing environmental issues, not only in terms of affluent people  being reluctant to divest themselves psychologically from that system of rewards, but also in terms of the people of lower socio-economic status who may be reluctant to give up their pursuit of greater materialistic status.  This may be a factor within nations and among them also. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;People in this country lower on the ‘socio-economic rungs’ may or may not embrace the idea of rejecting consumerism. It could go either way. Some people who are ‘working poor’ or ‘working class,’ may find rejecting consumerism to be liberating, while others may defend what they regard as their right to pursue materialism, thinking that the non-consumerist message involved with some aspects of environmentalism is an attempt to cheat them out of things that members of the middle and upper classes have had for some time.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This dynamic may be occurring within and among nations. This mixture of responses to the non-materialistic approach may be ok in terms of forming alliances, if at least some of us find the idea to be appealing  to us.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Many of the people who are not middle class or upper middle class, hold on to the prospect of someday being able to have that big house in the suburbs, that big SUV, and being able to rack up thousands and thousands of frequent flyer miles,  and being able to drive a car, instead of experiencing what many people in, for example,  Columbus,Ohio,  and perhaps many other US cities regard as  the daily stigma and inconvenience  of relying on the bus system.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To the extent that I would want to present ideas to other people, (given that I want to have dialogue instead of preaching to people),  maybe it would be a good idea to present environmentalist pursuits as ways for people to improve our lives by either reducing or avoiding hardship and by doing things that improve our satisfaction with our lives, (as opposed to preaching to people and trying to get them to change their behavior, based on a self-righteous, be-a-good- person approach .)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps, I am over-simplifying things, in that there are, at least potentially,  a politically  significant number of ‘lower income’ people whose aspirations focus not so much on the attainment of cars, houses, and air travel, as status symbols,  but, rather, whose primary motivation is on quality-of-life attainments such as having better access to healthcare and education for ourselves and loved ones,  and greater employment opportunity and greater physical and economic security in our communities. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My guess is that within each person, at least to some extent, both categories of motivation for pursuing ‘a better life’ and both ways of thinking about it exist at the same time.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My guess is that it makes more sense to present environmentalism in terms of people working together in order to maintain, if not improve, our quality of life than to present environmentalism in terms of trying to make people feel guilty and trying to convince people to make sacrifices without having any sense of the quality of life rewards we may get from changing how we live.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I think changes need to be made. But I think some environmentalists conceptualize those changes as being a form of austerity and making oneself miserable to placate one’s guilt. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Or am I naïve to think that a person can do one’s best to live a sustainable  life while being satisfied from it ?   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maybe environmentalists seeking to connect with social justice issues could take an approach such that environmentalism connects with the concerns and aspirations of people in the ‘lower socio-economic rungs’ not by appealing to people’s motivation to become ever more consumerist, but instead by appealing to people’s desire to have quality of life in their communities, such as for example,  their children getting a quality education that prepares them for meaningful participation in society, and such as, for example, having greater trust and cooperation with members of their surrounding communities, as opposed to feeling alienated and not being able to trust their neighbors in a  high-crime section of their town or city. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My guess is that the elites of our society regard it as a liability that eventually could threaten their own well-being, if the 'lower classes' of people have no faith in our government, or our societies other institutions, and otherwise have no stake in our society's other systems. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Historically underserved communities could also relate to ideas about finding ways to reduce toxic and other wastes, given that such waste sites tend to be located near where they live more so than where Whites live. Such persons may relate to ideas about striving to drastically reduce or not generate such toxic wastes in the first place.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Within and beyond the context of environmental issues, an idea I have is that our consumerist and materialistic values may be a significant cause of the  socio-economic barriers that politically fragment the American public, detracting from the extent to which ordinary people work together to address community and societal problems.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I say that based on me thinking that maybe an overly competitive, keeping-up-with-the-Joneses mentality gets in the way of people working together to address community problems. Maybe, we can be so focused on ‘bettering ourselves’ financially that we overlook the common cause that may exist between ourselves and other members of society.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Maybe we identify too readily with the economic elite to recognize the common cause we may have with people in our communities, based on our hope that someday we can become part of an economic elite.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-8317922337246736357?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/8317922337246736357/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/environmentalism-and-materialistic.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/8317922337246736357'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/8317922337246736357'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/environmentalism-and-materialistic.html' title='Environmentalism and materialistic values'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-4982545480266250276</id><published>2011-08-16T19:54:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2011-08-16T19:54:15.225-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='propaganda'/><title type='text'>Choosing sides but seeking to be in touch w/ reality</title><content type='html'>An idea I have is that there is a tendency within human beings, myself included, to acquire a sense of certainty about one’s own moral correctness when engaged in conflict in which we are defending ourselves, either interpersonally or as a community or as a large community such as a nation, ethnicity, or civilization. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When engaged in this conflict, there seems to be a tendency for people, whatever side we are on, to think that ‘we’ are entirely right about everything  and that ‘we’ are the force of good and that ‘they’ are entirely wrong and that ‘they’ are the force of evil.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am presenting the idea that a person can defend her or his interest in interpersonal conflict and in broader types of conflict such as a war between nations, without this sort of dishonesty. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It seems to be the case that in some minds, this sort of dishonesty or lack of realism about oneself and ‘our’ side is understood as a form of loyalty to oneself , one’s community, one’s causes, one’s nation, one’s civilization, and so on. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I myself have wondered whether this sort of attempt at being honest about the likelihood that my enemies may believe ‘they’ are right as much as I believe that I am right is a type of liability in terms of my own wellbeing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I wonder about that not only in terms of the prospect of some people regarding me as a traitor, but also in the sense of me having wondered whether such an attempt at being less biased would detract from my ability  to fight for my cause as an individual, as a member of communities, as a member of this nation--the United States-- or as a member of Western Civilization, as well as I would be able to fight for this or that cause if I had more of a black- and- white conception of things, instead of conceiving of the shades of gray. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But an idea I have is that,  maybe, this sort of honesty that I am talking about is a way to enable myself to fight for a cause more effectively, given that it involves me attempting to be more in touch with reality.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;An analogy comes to mind . Imagine someone who has had a childhood involving being neglected, abused and otherwise mistreated. In addition to that, he or she some neurologically caused problem that makes it hard for that person, for example to  work a job, find a sense of community, or otherwise have a stake in upholding community standards. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Imagine that her or his judgment is also affected by being under the influence of some drug such as a heavy dose of alcohol. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Imagine that this person breaks into my home with the intent to kill or otherwise harm me and my loved ones. As I imagine it, I would  have no qualms about, for example, shooting and killing this person, if that is the most effective  method for me making sure I have the best chance of protecting myself and my loved ones. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, I can kill or otherwise harm this person, yet do so without hating her or him. To prepare myself for protecting myself and my loved ones,  I don't need to shut my mind off from the reality of what may shape the mentality of someone who may break into my home and seek to harm me and my loved ones. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If I were to kill or otherwise harm a person in this way, as I imagine it, I can believe in the correctness of my actions without hating that person, and without hating other people based on my ideas of this or that type of person fitting into the same category as the person I killed in self-defense.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Of course, during the heat of the moment, I may not be in an introspective, philosophical mood, but in terms of the state of mind I have in my life in general before and after killing this person in self-defense, I don’t need to believe that I am, necessarily, and in all cases, a force for good and that someone like that person is, necessarily and in all cases,  a force of evil, and that I am always right about everything and that the person I kill in self defense is always wrong about everything. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I use this analogy in reference to the United States protecting members of this nation from attacks such as those on Sept 11, 2001 or  attacks such as that on the USS Cole.  I present the idea that our nation can defend itself and do so while our writers, politicians, academics, religious leaders, and other members of our nation acknowledge the humanity of our enemies, and acknowledge the ideas and experiences that are a part of what motivates our nations’ enemies. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Being true to our nation’s cause for self-defense shouldn’t be a matter of our society as a whole believing in simplistic ideas about what motivates our foreign policy and simplistic ideas about what motivates those who are at war with our government and/or are at war with the actual people of the United States.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For example, in terms of the 9/11 attacks, some members of US society regard the perpetrators of the attacks as pure evil, or that their jealousy of our freedom in the United States and their religious intolerance of any faith other than Islam is what motivates them.    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That type of motivation seems, it is my guess, part of the story, in terms of at least some of the people who may have, or may  be,  working on carrying out a 9/11-style attack on the people of the United States.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But, in my opinion, it’s not the whole story. US economic , military, and political policy is a part of the story that shouldn’t be overlooked, in my opinion. Being in tuned with that reality, on the part of the US general public and on the part of our leaders in the US government,  is conducive for US national interest. Realism shouldn't be perceived as disloyalty, traitorousness or a lack of patriotism. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dehumanizing and otherwise oversimplifying the enemy, while oversimplifying and romanticizing US foreign policy and US society in general, does not, in my opinion, serve the long term national interests of the United States.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Having a US foreign policy and a public sentiment that is nationalistic, xenophobic, and based on ethnic and religious prejudice may be a way for one or both of the main parties in the United States to drum up popular support for various policies --some of those policies aimed at channeling public anger away from our government or business leaders and toward a perceived internal and/or external enemy.  But it’s short-sighted.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-4982545480266250276?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/4982545480266250276/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/choosing-sides-but-seeking-to-be-in.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/4982545480266250276'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/4982545480266250276'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/choosing-sides-but-seeking-to-be-in.html' title='Choosing sides but seeking to be in touch w/ reality'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-2659228277293643320</id><published>2011-08-16T19:51:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2011-08-16T19:51:43.867-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='renewable energy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='nuclear industy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='natural gas industry'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='fossil fuels'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='oil industry'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='coal industry'/><title type='text'>Are fossil and fissile fuel industries investing in cleaner renewable energy such as wind and solar ? Why not ?</title><content type='html'>What set of ideas and motivations may be preventing the oil, coal, natural gas, and nuclear industries from investing into cleaner, renewable, and climate-benign sources of energy? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;could anyone please educate me about  what may be  stopping the major coal, oil, nuclear, and natural gas corporations from investing into wind, solar, wave energy, and other non-fossil fuel sources?  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A person by the name of Pat Marida, who is involved with the Ohio Sierra Club told me that some people think that the support for nuclear power as an energy source is linked to people who want to maintain the 'nuclear weapons industry.'&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It may be the case that there is some degree of affinity between people who are generally at odds with urgently investing in non-fossil-based sources of energy and people who seem to favor having a type of US foreign policy that focuses  more on military might and less on using what some people refer as the ‘soft power’ of the United States--that is, our nation’s ability to influence other nation’s via our ideals, diplomacy, and our economy. (Yet some people would refer to the economic influence of the United States as a type of coercion in at least some situations.) That basis for common ground may also involve people who support nuclear power, given the military  role that nuclear energy plays.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps as someone who considers himself an environmentalist, I may want to keep in mind the apparent limitations of using renewable energy. Comment if you think I  am overlooking some details in terms of renewable energy solutions not seeming to apply to what to do about powering our military machine (except for how, maybe, having in place a renewable energy infrastructure may enable our nation to significantly decrease, though not eliminate, the extent to which we wage war in a struggle over scarce resources.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maybe one way of thinking about how the US military and the militaries of other nations depend on petroleum is to acknowledge that petroleum, sooner or later will become drastically and increasingly scarcer and more expensive. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But I don’t know what to present as even a remote possibility about what to do after making that acknowledgement. Well, actually, at least one thought comes to mind : as a matter of realism and as a matter of making an imperfect situation significantly better, we ought to seek to urgently invest in renewable energy, so to significantly reduce, though not eliminate, our nation’s inclination toward militaristically pursuing its continued access to whatever petroleum remains (along with reducing, though not eliminating, the ecological problems associated with using fossil fuels and nuclear power.)  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Similar to the mentality of a nuclear arms race,  using our military to get access to whatever petroleum may remain or choosing not to take that action, involves the issues of trust and distrust that have been, I venture, a part of the human psyche, since our species emerged on this planet.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Suppose the United States doesn’t use its military for continuing or enhancing its access to whatever petroleum may remain, and, suppose that, say China and/or Russia does? I guess there are multiple scenarios that you can imagine. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But I keep thinking that the people in the coal, oil, natural gas, and nuclear industries would want to  invest into solar, wind, geothermal and other cleaner renewable types of technologies so as to make a lot of money.   Do  the leaders of these fossil-fuel and nuclear based corporations think that it’s more profitable to use up all of the fossil fuels and uranium and plutonium first, and then get serious about investing into non-fossil fuel based sources of energy?&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-2659228277293643320?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/2659228277293643320/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/are-fossil-and-fissile-fuel-industries.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/2659228277293643320'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/2659228277293643320'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/are-fossil-and-fissile-fuel-industries.html' title='Are fossil and fissile fuel industries investing in cleaner renewable energy such as wind and solar ? Why not ?'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-2489820271109202923</id><published>2011-08-16T03:05:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2011-08-16T03:05:28.733-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='cycling'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='bike lanes'/><title type='text'>What are the pros and cons of bike lanes ?</title><content type='html'>On the one hand, bike lanes afford more room. Yet, on the other hand, a motorist is less likely to see a cyclist who is riding in the bike lane or near the curb.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If I had to choose, I would rather a motorist blare their horn at me, yell at me, or even throw something at me or pick a fight with me, than have them unintentionally kill or harm me. That's why I strive to take the entire lane.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yet, I somehow still allow those white stripes to lull me into a false sense of security. Perhaps I suspend practical thinking because it feels good to perceive bike lanes as a form of public acceptance for cyclists.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now that I think of it, I wonder what's stopping me from rejecting those bike lanes along Morse Road between Maize and Cleveland, and opting instead to bike in the middle of the regular lane. I can imagine someone yelling from their car or truck, "use the f---king bike lane!" Perhaps that someone could even be a well-intentioned cyclist who happens to be driving or riding in a car that day.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In a few days, I may find out how far I will go in terms of applying this idea about rejecting bike lanes in favor of cycling in the middle of the regular lane. I don't expect to be in that part of town until later in the week. I intend it to be an experiment as I refine my cycling efforts. Are there benefits to bike lanes I am overlooking ?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Also, about this strategy of taking the entire lane in order to be seen, I admit it only goes so far. It likely doesn't work well in scenarios that involve very intoxicated motorists or, for example, motorists having a seizure, heart attack, or a stroke.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But in at least some situations, getting in the way of motorists and forcing them to either slow down or commit themselves to a conscious choice of hitting me is a political act.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Don't get me wrong. I enjoy harmony with motorists. For example, yesterday while stopped at an intersection, a man sang out through the window of his aging sedan part of a stanza from Jethro Tull's "Aqualung," picking up where I had left off when I stopped singing in order to spray my tonsils with a jet from my water bottle.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My experience as a motorist has contributed to my ambivalence toward bike lanes. I am compellingly aware of the blind-spots between the doors and the windshield of my car.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And I admit to knowing first-hand about how multitasking while driving seems to impair my ability to notice people or objects in the periphery.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Since cycling avidly, I now strive to not even have the radio or CD player on while driving, not mention refraining from using my phone. Come to think of it, the next time I have a passenger I will invite her or him to assist me with being vigilant as we motor along.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If I had to choose in terms of how our city invests its tax dollars, bike lanes are not as good as signs telling motorists to share the road with cyclists. (If I had my way, I would add pedestrians and skateboarders, rollerbladers, and people in wheelchairs to that list. But now we're talking billboards all over the place!) Reducing speed limits and enforcing them would be a good idea also&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-2489820271109202923?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/2489820271109202923/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/what-are-pros-and-cons-of-bike-lanes.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/2489820271109202923'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/2489820271109202923'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/what-are-pros-and-cons-of-bike-lanes.html' title='What are the pros and cons of bike lanes ?'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-1325769936680120363</id><published>2011-08-16T03:04:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2011-08-16T03:04:37.382-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='class'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='poverty'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Ride of silence'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='colmbus'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='socioeconomics'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='cycling'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='race'/><title type='text'>Notes on 2010 Ride of Silence (transferred from other part of blog)</title><content type='html'>Perhaps the thought of all those white guys in expensive cycling gear riding expensive bikes behind a police escort kept away  the cyclists who call themselves anarchists or who call themselves revolutionaries fighting for economic justice ( most of whom are also white guys from  not so disadvantaged backgrounds. )   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Also, I didn't see any of the Mexican immigrant cyclists I sometimes see around Columbus,  or any of the Black teenage cyclists, or any of the South Side cyclists either.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As we rolled north on High through the Short North,  I realized that making a conscious effort to cycle slowly can make one's shoulders ache,  along with other body parts. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But to talk about the mental and not the physical, as I rode yesterday in that crowd of cyclists, keeping my lips tight, making sure I was not going to be the one jackass to blurt something out during the Ride of Silence, a thought occurred to me.  Why can't this be a  celebratory ride in which we'd wave and shout out to onlookers. We could have thrown to people along the streets of the Short North, the campus area, or Weinland Park,  fliers about the joys of cycling, and how it's part of a cause for economic justice. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Instead, I just smiled and waved and tried to make eye contact with people through the lenses of my sunglasses. The cloudy morning and afternoon turned into a vivid early evening.  The Ride of Silence spilled north on High Street like a colorful liquid curving around parked cars.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The fliers I would have thrown would have mentioned cycling as part of a 'transportation revolution.'  That's what I tell some of my Mexican coworkers when my Spanish seems inadequate for conversations about the environment or economic justice. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But as things went, multiple onlookers shouted “what's the ride for?”  None of us answered, keeping to our silence, as a sort of vigil for those killed and injured while cycling.  Yet perhaps we would have honored  the injured and fallen cyclists  more had the spectacle of four hundred or so of us been celebratory, instead of somber.  Perhaps the ride could have been similar to  a New Orleans-style funeral.  My friend and landlord, the Piano Peddler  could have been part of the carnival. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To me the Ride of Silence seemed to emphasize identity politics and a sort of victim mentality on the part of cyclists.  Yes, some cyclists get injured and killed, and I may sooner or later be one of them, as I do a sort of vehicular dance with motorists on Morse Road on a regular basis. Further, I have been mugged once while cycling.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But cycling is not a cause to promote in isolation to other causes. It's connected to other issues, both  environmental and socio-economic.  Cycling pertains to the war in Iraq and Afghanistan, and to the injustices in our own communities right here in Columbus. Cycling is relevant in terms of the damage we're doing to our life support system, which some people  such as Jame Lovelock refer to as  Gaia.  Like the Comfest slogan of couple of years ago stated: No planet. No Party.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Ride of Silence somehow reminded me of queer-themed public events I have participated in over the years, in that there was that sense of a shared identity among the participants, along with a sense of righteous indignation.   Amidst those queer marches and rallies of the past , I kept thinking there ought to be ways to connect that cause with other causes that pertain to justice. I feel the same way about cycling. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As the Ride of Silence made its way down Summit Street with  police lights flashing and sirens chirping and burping,  a child who looked to be 8 or 9 years old and who had  an unkempt 'fro and was wearing a shabby t-shirt and shorts shouted out to us en mass:  “ Can I go home with one of you ?”  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Upon hearing his innocent question, I looked around me and got the sense that many, if not the majority of the cyclists who were participating  in the Ride of Silence are people with various luxuries and political access. We were riding with the mayor and a police escort after all.  The majority of the 400 or so cyclists rode expensive bikes and wore expensive cycling clothing.  Also, the majority were, like me,  male and Caucasian.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The question from the child with the raggedy clothes and messy 'fro reminded me of how cycling, as alternative transportation, can and should connect with socio-economic issues.  To me cycling is not just about getting exercise or having a spirit of adventure, nor only about promoting cleaner air or addressing Climate Change and Peak Oil. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It can  also a way to defy the custom of using automobiles to display our materialistic standing in the community, and  a way to divest ourselves from a system that tends to deny low-income people without cars access to jobs, entertainment, and healthful food.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-1325769936680120363?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/1325769936680120363/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/notes-on-2010-ride-of-silence.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/1325769936680120363'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/1325769936680120363'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/notes-on-2010-ride-of-silence.html' title='Notes on 2010 Ride of Silence (transferred from other part of blog)'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-2961906653000876351</id><published>2011-08-16T01:43:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2011-08-16T01:43:40.877-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Bob Fitrakis'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Obama'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='centrist'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='progressive movement'/><title type='text'>Bob Fitrakis on how newly elected Obama may affect the progressive movement ( video from '08)</title><content type='html'>Columbus activist Bob Fitrakis talks about progressivism during an Obama presidency and about related issues, at the Drexel Cafe in Bexley, a community that is a part of greater Columbus.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;embed id="VideoPlayback" src="http://video.google.com/googleplayer.swf?docid=2689792908967598556&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=true" style="width:400px;height:326px" allowFullScreen="true" &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part of the reason I wonder about this is that Obama has seemed inclined to making civic engagement on the part of ordinary people a priority during his presidency.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-2961906653000876351?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/2961906653000876351/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/bob-fitrakis-on-how-newly-elected-obama.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/2961906653000876351'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/2961906653000876351'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/bob-fitrakis-on-how-newly-elected-obama.html' title='Bob Fitrakis on how newly elected Obama may affect the progressive movement ( video from &apos;08)'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-8258086388131497337</id><published>2011-08-16T01:29:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2011-08-16T01:29:12.715-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='social class'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='civic engagement'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='digital divide'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='internet'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='net neutrality'/><title type='text'>To what extent does internet access narrow the 'civic divide' among social classes  ?</title><content type='html'>The 2008 American Civic Health Index, a report by the National Conference on Citizenship, indicated that internet access seems to be a means for narrowing the civic divide, involving factors such as income, race, and level of formal education, if I am not mistaken about that reports findings. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps, prior to the advent of the internet, socio-economic factors may have played a greater role in terms of limiting people's access to information that they would have to obtain at well-funded public libraries or from a college education. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While I am not exactly saying that the digital divide doesn't exist and also I am not saying that using the internet renders college education unnecessary, I am, however, saying that, it may be the case that the internet enables many people to, to a significant degree, pursue life-long and non-institutional learning that he or she can tailor to her or his wants and needs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Further, I am saying that having access to the internet, as it now exists in terms of net neutrality, provides ways for people to engage civically that we, perhaps, would not otherwise have. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/qyzhV3g_tAc&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;hl=en&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/qyzhV3g_tAc&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;hl=en&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/A2XPiqhN_Ns&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/A2XPiqhN_Ns&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.savetheinternet.com/"&gt;Save the Internet&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.freepress.net/"&gt;Freepress.net&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-8258086388131497337?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/8258086388131497337/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/to-what-extent-does-internet-access.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/8258086388131497337'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/8258086388131497337'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/to-what-extent-does-internet-access.html' title='To what extent does internet access narrow the &apos;civic divide&apos; among social classes  ?'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-1846373974927203886</id><published>2011-08-16T01:24:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2011-08-16T01:24:02.327-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='group identity'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='identity'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='ethnic identity'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='national identity'/><title type='text'>Merit, Discredit, and Identity</title><content type='html'>Whatever someone may think, write, say, sing, pantomime or otherwise express-good or bad- about the United States; China; Russia; Nazi Germany; a pre-European-colonial or pre-Arab-influenced African kingdom or society; the Aztecs; the Mayans; the Incas; the Iroquoi; the Navajo; the Ancient Romans; the Ancient Greeks; the Babylonians; and so on involves a reflection upon the human species, not a reflection on, in the final analysis, any particular civilization, society, nation, 'race', ethnicity, religion, sex, gender, sexuality, class and so on. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How does this concept connect to the phenomenon of group-identity-based senses of entitlement, superiority, inferiority, or victimhood?&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-1846373974927203886?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/1846373974927203886/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/merit-discredit-and-identity.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/1846373974927203886'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/1846373974927203886'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/merit-discredit-and-identity.html' title='Merit, Discredit, and Identity'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-5742321212468754838</id><published>2011-08-16T01:20:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2011-08-16T12:11:27.989-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='national narrative'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='US foreign policy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='propaganda'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='patriotism'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='US domestic policy'/><title type='text'>How do our nation's ideals compare w/ the reality of US foreign and domestic policy  ?</title><content type='html'>How does your understanding of the ideals that US political and cultural leaders, past and present, have expressed compare with your understanding of the reality of US foreign policy toward nations such as Iraq, Turkey, Iran, Greece,Nicaragua, Indonesia, Uruguay, Brazil, Paraguay, Haiti, the Philippines, Guatemala, El Salvador, Chile, and Israel ? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;An idea that some people have had in terms of being critical regarding US foreign policy is to seek to make US foreign policy more consistent with our nation's often expressed ideals.  Many of such persons regard themselves as patriots.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It seems that some commentators, usually those, if I am not mistaken, who regard themselves as 'conservatives' label as 'America haters' people who are critical to one or more aspects of US foreign policy.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I venture that there is a contingent of people on what could be called the 'far left' (and also a contingent of people on what could be called the 'far right') who not only are critical of US foreign policy (and US domestic policy also) but who want to overthrow the US government.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But it seems to me that many, if not most or the vast majority of, the people who draw attention to what they regard as the disconnect between, on the one hand, our nation's professed values concerning democracy, freedom, and individual rights, and, on the other hand, our nation's foreign policy, do so because they want to reduce, if not correct, the discrepancy between what our nation preaches and what our nation practices. They don't want to overthrow our government.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To what extent do you think it's realistic for members of US society to think that we can influence our political and cultural leaders, so as to make our nation's foreign policy more consistent with the ideals we profress regarding what we stand for as a nation?&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-5742321212468754838?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/5742321212468754838/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/how-do-our-nations-ideals-compare-w.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/5742321212468754838'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/5742321212468754838'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/how-do-our-nations-ideals-compare-w.html' title='How do our nation&apos;s ideals compare w/ the reality of US foreign and domestic policy  ?'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-8483939074360002266</id><published>2011-08-15T23:33:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2011-08-16T12:13:23.459-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='joy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='fulfillment'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='satisfaction'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='empathy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='morality'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='conscience'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='self actualization'/><title type='text'>LONGING TO EXPERIENCE GREATER EMPATHY, AND IMAGINING THE REWARDS</title><content type='html'>(From Long Essay, 2002)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As I write out these thoughts about what seems to me to be the configuration of human beings and other species, in terms of what seems to be the inevitability, of at least some degree of zero-sum scenarios, I wonder how I can distinguish, as I mentioned above, between, on the one hand, making excuses, and giving myself license to be immoral, and, on the other hand, genuinely facing up to the reality of how human beings are configured, that is , that sometimes I must choose sides, and that sometimes I must cause harm, in one form or another, and that sometimes I must accept I’m unable to help someone. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Regarding this matter, one thought I have is that, if I and other human beings strive to be as honest as we can in terms of dealing with how human beings function, in terms of our dealings with each other and other sentient beings; and in terms of the configuration of human mental phenomena, then, that may enable myself and other human beings, to more closely approximate a perfect state of affairs, as defined by the complete well-being of every sentient being. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Actually, attempting to approximate that ideal perhaps is  more meaningfully expressed as human beings genuinely seeking to minimize the extent to which we inflict suffering upon human and other sentient beings, accounting for the fact that non-human factors bear upon whether human and other sentient beings suffer. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Regarding the matter of me being tempted to copout, using my thoughts about the inevitability of zero-sum scenarios as an excuse for me to be immoral, my thought is that what motivates me to not make such excuses is my own self interest. If I copout, I stand to lose, in the long run.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Regarding my conception of a perfect state of affairs, I have been wondering about my own desire for such a state of affairs. I have wondered about me desiring such a state of affairs so strongly that such a desire fills my entire being. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I don’t understand this though, given that a perfect state of affairs seems unlikely to ever exist. I guess I have had this thought about me genuinely desiring that there be such a state of affairs, but accepting, with genuine reluctance, the fact that such a state of affairs can be approximated,  though not attained, because I may have suspected that I seemed to somehow be glad that our state of affairs is imperfect, and that there is suffering. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To think of it in another way, perhaps I wasn’t glad about the suffering of others, but rather, I was relieved by thinking that it is a matter of reality that I have limitations in terms of what I can do about the suffering of others; and that making myself miserable by obsessing about the suffering of others, would not, in itself, contribute to the well-being of others.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I imagine that it is a nice state of mind to be in when I deem that I am genuinely doing my best to follow my conscience.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am not sure why I am attracted to the idea of me genuinely desiring there to be total happiness and no suffering. Perhaps I sense that I would experience some sort of psychological liberation via having such a genuine desire. Perhaps such a genuine desire for a perfect state of affairs would be such that I could escape from my preoccupations concerning my pride and vanity. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps, I sense that when I outgrow my ‘pride’ and ‘vanity’ there is nothing, or much less, to fear. I think of this idea about genuinely desiring there to be such a perfect state of affairs being such that I long for it with the intensity that I have longed for other things such as what I deemed at one time to be the liberation of sexual activity or the joy of acclaim. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am not sure if I can long for the perfect state of affairs given that the thought of it may be too abstract for me to have strong emotions over it. Perhaps, what I can have is strong emotions with regards to my concern for specific human beings or some other specific sentient being. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am not sure how this strong emotion that I mentioned earlier would come about. I am not sure if it would come about via my concern for a loved one or whether it could also come about by me somehow becoming concerned about someone I don’t know.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A thought that occurs to me is that there is something appealing to me about me disliking the fact that the perfect state of affairs does not exist. Perhaps I sense that there is something I don’t like about myself, if I somehow like the fact that there is suffering. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For lack of a better way of putting it, an aspect of what has appealed to me about having a concern for the feelings of others, is that it seems that via having such a concern I seem to transcend my sexual/romantic frustration and my fears about ‘losing face’ and my fears about being disrespected or not accepted, and my fears about being harmed in some way, and my vague sense on ‘missing out on life’.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps the issue regards being true to myself. Indeed, I want to live life to the fullest enjoyment I can get from it. Perhaps an aspect to doing that involves me caring about the thoughts and feelings of others through my companionship and community with others. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps there is a certain burden that I bear as a result of being ‘overly concerned’ about ‘my own feelings’; and that such a burden is lessoned via me taking a genuine interest in the thoughts, feelings, and welfare of others. It seems, at first perhaps, paradoxical: to get more satisfaction, I need to take more of an interest in the welfare of others. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As I stated in an earlier chapter, if I make changes to how I live my life such that I deem that I make some sort of ethical progress, it is not a matter that I have begun to become less motivated by self-interest due to concerning myself more about others. Rather, if I make what I deem to be moral progress, I have changed the manner in which I relate to myself. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I think that the dimension to my self interest which motivates me to take more of an interest in the thoughts and feelings of others is that I deem that by doing so, I enhance myself, given that my various states of awareness comprise that which I term my ‘self’. It follows that if I do what I deem to be increasing my awareness, I am, consequently, enhancing my ‘self’.    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The attractiveness of the idea of me having a genuine desire for there to be a perfect state of affairs may be related to me sensing that to do so, would involve me expanding my ‘self’, in the sense that my awareness comprises my ‘self’. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I have written in other parts of this essay about doing what is good for me with as little harm as possible to others. I wonder whether it is possible for me to harm others while genuinely disliking the fact that I am doing so. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There may be a type or degree of satisfaction that requires me to empathize in a manner that transcends my immediate concerns and perhaps even transcends my own lifetime. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There seems to be a certain sort of psychological liberation that I get from being concerned about others in such a way that I am concerned with matters that will or may occur when I no longer exist.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps, ‘conscientiousness’ is a psychological state that results from both, one,  a person’s intention to get some sort of personal satisfaction that he or she is aware may result from her or his actions, and, two, a person’s ‘subconscious drive’ towards getting some sort of reward.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps related to various aspects of the question about the soundness of my theory about most closely approximating a perfect state of affairs is the fact that I determined that I could not figure out how to go about living my life such that my actions would bring about the most good for the most people. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A question I have regarding the premise about what brings about the closest approximation of the perfect state of affairs is whether it is possible for me or any other human being to have a  practical sense of what brings about the closest approximation of the perfect state of human affairs; or a practical sense of what it would involve. A thought that I have is that all I can have a sense of is whether I am living up to my potential for happiness. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-8483939074360002266?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/8483939074360002266/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/longing-to-experience-greater-empathy.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/8483939074360002266'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/8483939074360002266'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/longing-to-experience-greater-empathy.html' title='LONGING TO EXPERIENCE GREATER EMPATHY, AND IMAGINING THE REWARDS'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-2596634664247331388</id><published>2011-08-15T23:31:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2011-08-15T23:31:45.429-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='human nature'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='does human nature evolve'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='evolution'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Ghandi'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='morality'/><title type='text'>Does Human Nature Evolve ?</title><content type='html'>(From Long Essay) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It may be the case that various psychological features of our species may change through some sort of evolutionary process, spanning thousands or millions of years. That view seems consistent with evolutionary thought, given that the prevailing theories currently hold that the features of humankind evolved over thousands and millions of years, in adaptation to circumstances. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, it would follow that this process is continuing as we speak, though, likely, unnoticeable to most if not all of us, due to the graduality of the process. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Having said this, I wonder whether concerning myself with how various individual human beings can make an impact on such changes to ‘human nature’ would be meaningful. To what extent do the ‘choices’ of individual human beings have an impact on the evolutionary processes regarding the psychological features of our species?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In light of my daydream about some sort of super-sentient or some type of new creature that, through some sort of ingeniousness which is inscrutable to ‘ordinary humans’, meets its needs while doing less harm than humans, I wonder, as a sort of casual thought, whether, for example, Ghandi’s approach of non-violent resistance was more than his particular means to address the political situations he faced.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I wonder whether Ghandi was prototypical in some way, signaling what may be the beginning of some sort of step forward in terms of the evolution of the human psyche.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By writing ‘step forward’, I don’t necessarily mean that such a change would be an improvement or would not be an improvement. I am not arguing that evolution is an ongoing process of improvement. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To speak about improvement implies a value system. Based on my starting point for this essay-that a perfect state of affairs would be one in which there was complete satisfaction for every sentient being, I deem that I do not know if, somehow, human evolution involves a process whereby human beings, in sum, more closely approximate the perfect state of affairs. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The stumbling block I have had with Ghandi’s approach is that, through it, a person does not achieve the goal of avoiding causing suffering. It seems to me that to refrain from causing harm or pain to certain sentient beings, one, at least in some cases, necessarily, causes harm or pain to happen to some other sentient being or beings. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7920648578497320348-2596634664247331388?l=tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/feeds/2596634664247331388/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/does-human-nature-evolve.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/2596634664247331388'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7920648578497320348/posts/default/2596634664247331388'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tomoversjournalentries.blogspot.com/2011/08/does-human-nature-evolve.html' title='Does Human Nature Evolve ?'/><author><name>Tom Over</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_OPa4ZEEUzhI/SLNI8uv0MzI/AAAAAAAAAAc/HZy8f0DP2j0/S220/MVC-003F.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7920648578497320348.post-337555376134540182</id><published>2011-08-15T22:03:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2011-08-15T22:03:12.886-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='philosophy'/><title type='text'>Long essay</title><content type='html'>                               ####&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps a person deems that he or she has been mistreated in some way. Based on my own experience, I have seethed with anger, deeming that someone had wronged me or I have felt hurt for the same reason; and then, retrospectively have deemed that the theretofore perceived offense against me wasn’t so surprising as it had once seemed, in light of the various thoughts I have about what seems to motivate human beings.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For example, on Christmas night of 2001, I felt that my former romantic partner had betrayed me. I was outraged and hurt, and felt compelled to press him for an explanation. However, retrospectively, I am not surprised that he acted in the manner that he did, given what now seems to me to have been the manner in which I treated him.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am not saying that in all cases of being outraged a person has lost her or his perspective. Rather, what I am saying is that, based on my experiences, at least to some extent, my outrage, grief, hurt , and other aspects of having  a sense that someone has wronged me, resulted from me being focused on the person’s actions toward me, while not being focused on my own actions toward that person, which likely had some effect on her or his actions toward me. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It seems that in some cases I have felt outraged, hurt, and a sense of grief, as a result of conceiving of a person’s particular action which has seemed to wrong me, without conceiving of that action in terms of the totality of the context of the relationship that person and I have. Simply put, I may have had and continue to have, an inclination toward being sensitive about how the actions of others seem to affect my feelings without being aware of how my actions may affect the feelings of others.&lt;br /&gt;####&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;********break Reflecting On My Military Experiences*****&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The components that come to mind involve the sensory organs and the parts of the human brain which involve our emotions and our ability to reason. I have wondered about what type of sentience I would experience if I were to have complete sensory deprivation, or some state close to it such as that of a sensory deprivation tank.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;Chapter 3 material   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;break in chapter 3 material&lt;br /&gt;-------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;Chapter 2 material    A thought I have regarding this process of associating oneself with others and dissociating oneself with certain others, is that it may be worthwhile for me to at least make an earnest attempt to bear in mind that, ultimately, the us-versus-them mode of being is not or perhaps may not, be accurate, given that however a person may define herself or himself or be defined by others, and however we may define each other, in the final analysis, we are all human beings; and, though we have various differences, we all share certain features which define our species.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Further, though human beings are, in various ways, distinct from other sentient beings, what human beings and other sentient beings have in common is our capacity for experiencing suffering or pleasure.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sticking to the subject of human beings, having stated the points about our commonality as human beings, it seems to me that the categorizing and the labeling that we do with one another, including some and excluding other human beings, seems inevitable. In fact, I venture that the processes by which human beings categorize our experiences and our affiliations with one another, have evolved as survival tools for our species.&lt;br /&gt;break in chapter 2 material &lt;br /&gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;Chapter 3 material  I want to reconcile the following: on the one hand, certain features of being a human being seem to be  aspects to our species which no human being can change, no more than a human being can continue living beyond a certain point without water or food. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It may be the case that various psychological features of our species may change through some sort of evolutionary process, spanning thousands or millions of years. That view seems consistent with evolutionary thought, given that the prevailing theories currently hold that the features of humankind evolved over thousands and millions of years, in adaptation to circumstances. So, it would follow that this process is continuing as we speak, though, likely, unnoticeable to most if not all of us, due to the graduality of the process. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Having said this, I wonder whether concerning myself with how various individual human beings can make an impact on such changes to ‘human nature’ would be meaningful. To what extent do the ‘choices’ of individual human beings have an impact on the evolutionary processes regarding the psychological features of our species?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In light of my daydream about some sort of super-sentient or some type of new creature that, through some sort of ingeniousness which is inscrutable to ‘ordinary humans’, meets its needs while doing less harm than humans, I wonder, as a sort of casual thought, whether, for example, Ghandi’s approach of non-violent resistance was more than his particular means to address the political situations he faced.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I wonder whether Ghandi was prototypical in some way, signaling what may be the beginning of some sort of step forward in terms of the evolution of the human psyche.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By writing ‘step forward’, I don’t necessarily mean that such a change would be an improvement or would not be an improvement. I am not arguing that evolution is an ongoing process of improvement. To speak about improvement implies a value system. Based on my starting point for this essay-that a perfect state of affairs would be one in which there was complete satisfaction for every sentient being, I deem that I do not know if, somehow, human evolution involves a process whereby human beings, in sum, more closely approximate the perfect state of affairs. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The stumbling block I have had with Ghandi’s approach is that, through it, a person does not achieve the goal of avoiding causing suffering. It seems to me that to refrain from causing harm or pain to certain sentient beings, one, at least in some cases, necessarily, causes harm or pain to happen to some other sentient being or beings. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One thought that crosses my mind is the following question. Under what circumstances does a person deem that her or his membership in the community of all human beings or the community of all sentient beings, to be more important than her or his membership in less broadly defined communities ?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For example, under what circumstances does a person deem that her or his community with other human beings in general take precedence over her or his community with other members of her or his nation-state or civilization?&lt;br /&gt;---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;break in chapter 3 material&lt;br /&gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;chapter 4 material&lt;br /&gt;As I write out these thoughts about what seems to me to be the configuration of human beings and other species, in terms of what seems to be the inevitability, of at least some degree of zero-sum scenarios, I wonder how I can distinguish, as I mentioned above, between, on the one hand, making excuses, and giving myself license to be immoral, and, on the other hand, genuinely facing up to the reality of how human beings are configured, that is , that sometimes I must choose sides, and that sometimes I must cause harm, in one form or another. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Regarding this matter, one thought I have is that, if I and other human beings strive to be as honest as we can in terms of dealing with how human beings function, in terms of our dealings with each other and other sentient beings; and in terms of the configuration of human mental phenomena, then, that may enable myself and other human beings, to more closely approximate a perfect state of affairs, as defined by the complete well-being of every sentient being. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Actually, attempting to approximate that ideal perhaps is  more meaningfully expressed as human beings genuinely seeking to minimize the extent to which we inflict suffering upon human and other sentient beings, accounting for the fact that non-human factors bear upon whether human and other sentient beings suffer. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Regarding the matter of me being tempted to copout, using my thoughts about the inevitability of zero-sum scenarios as an excuse for me to be immoral, my thought is that what motivates me to not make such excuses is my own self interest. If I copout, I stand to lose, in the long run.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;break in Chapter four material&lt;br /&gt;-----------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Chapter 5 material&lt;br /&gt;Regarding my conception of a perfect state of affairs, I have been wondering about my own desire for such a state of affairs. I have wondered about me desiring such a state of affairs so strongly that such a desire fills my entire being. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I don’t understand this though, given that a perfect state of affairs seems unlikely to ever exist. I guess I have had this thought about me genuinely desiring that there be such a state of affairs, but accepting, with genuine reluctance, the fact that such a state of affairs can be approximated, not attained, because I may have suspected that I seemed to somehow be glad that our state of affairs is imperfect, and that there is suffering. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To think of it in another way, perhaps I wasn’t glad about the suffering of others, but rather, I was relieved by thinking that it is a matter of reality that I have limitations in terms of what I can do about the suffering of others; and that making myself miserable by obsessing about the suffering of others, would not, in itself, contribute to the well-being of others.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I imagine that it is a nice state of mind to be in when I deem that I am genuinely doing my best to follow my conscience.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am not sure why I am attracted to the idea of me genuinely desiring there to be total happiness and no suffering. Perhaps I sense that I would experience some sort of psychological liberation via having such a genuine desire. Perhaps such a genuine desire for a perfect state of affairs would be such that I could escape from my preoccupations concerning my pride and vanity. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps, I sense that when I outgrow my ‘pride’ and ‘vanity’ there is nothing, or much less, to fear. I think of this idea about genuinely desiring there to be such a perfect state of affairs being such that I long for it with the intensity that I have longed for other things such as what I deemed at one time to be the liberation of sexual activity or the joy of acclaim. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am not sure if I can long for the perfect state of affairs given that the thought of it may be too abstract for me to have strong emotions over it. Perhaps,what I can have is strong emotions with regards to my concern for specific human beings or some other specific sentient being. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am not sure how this strong emotion that I mentioned earlier would come about. I am not sure if it would come about via my concern for a loved one or whether it could also come about by me somehow becoming concerned about someone I don’t know.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A thought that occurs to me is that there is something appealing to me about me disliking the fact that the perfect state of affairs does not exist. Perhaps I sense that there is something I don’t like about myself, if I somehow like the fact that there is suffering. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For lack of a better way of putting it, an aspect of what has appealed to me about having a concern for the feelings of others, is that it seems that via having such a concern I seem to transcend my sexual/romantic frustration and my fears about ‘losing face’ and my fears about being disrespected or not accepted, and my fears about being harmed in some way, and my vague sense on ‘missing out on life’.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps the issue regards being true to myself. Indeed I want to live life to the fullest enjoyment I can get from it. Perhaps an aspect to doing that involves me caring about the thoughts and feelings of others through my companionship and community with others. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps there is a certain burden that I bear as a result of being ‘overly concerned’ about ‘my own feelings’; and that such a burden is lessoned via me taking a genuine interest in the thoughts, feelings, and welfare of others. It seems, at first perhaps, paradoxical: to get more satisfaction, I need to take more of an interest in the welfare of others. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As I stated in an earlier chapter, if I make changes to how I live my life such that I deem that I make some sort of ethical progress, it is not a matter that I have begun to become less motivated by self-interest due to concerning myself more about others. Rather, if I make what I deem to be moral progress, I have changed the manner in which I relate to myself. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I think that the dimension to my self interest which motivates me to take more of an interest in the thoughts and feelings of others is that I deem that by doing so, I enhance myself, given that my various states of awareness comprise that which I term my ‘self’. It follows that if I do what I deem to be increasing my awareness, I am, consequently, enhancing my ‘self’.    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The attractiveness of the idea of me having a genuine desire for there to be a perfect state of affairs may be related to me sensing that to do so, would involve me expanding my ‘self’, in the sense that my awareness comprises my ‘self’. I have written in other parts of this essay about doing what is good for me with as little harm as possible to others. I wonder whether it is possible for me to harm others while genuinely disliking the fact that I am doing so. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;--break in Chapter 5-----&lt;br /&gt;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Chapter 6 material&lt;br /&gt;I am not claiming that aspects of my theory will bring about a utopia for humankind; rather, I am claiming that perhaps some aspects of my theory, (that is, what I state about each person recognizing her or his own fallibility in light of her or his own ‘totality of  being’ ,) may be such that humankind can make improvements in terms of how we organize our societies.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To write about an ‘improvement’ requires that I have some standard toward which I am aspiring.  That standard refers to what I would consider to be a perfect state of affairs in which there is complete happiness for every being with the capacity for suffering and pleasure, to the potential for happiness of every sentient being; and complete absence of suffering. There may be complete absence of suffering in the event that sentience no longer exists. However, as long as there is one or more sentient beings, I venture that total happiness likely will never exist.&lt;br /&gt;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  &lt;br /&gt;I have yet to determine whether I am writing about how to most closely approximate the perfect state of  affairs for all sentient beings or about how to most closely approximate the perfect state of affairs for sentient human beings.  &lt;br /&gt;---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;One of the aspects of my argument is the premise that I have expressed as follows: the extent to which the perfect state of human affairs is approximated is commensurate with the extent to which each human being does what he or she deems to be maximizing her or his happiness in terms of what he or she deems to be the ‘totality of her or his being.’ An important part to the above premise is my idea regarding the distinction between (1) ‘subconsciously’ seeking one’s happiness; and (2) consciously doing so.&lt;br /&gt;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  &lt;br /&gt;Also, I want to account for factors which bear upon the well-being of human beings as well as the well-being of other sentient beings, that are not directly related or not related at all to human activity. One of the points I have as I write this essay, is to state that how we as human beings conceive of ourselves has a bearing upon how we conduct ourselves; and, that conceiving of various experiences as being a part of one’s own mental functioning instead of part of divine inspiration, will have a positive effect upon the overall human condition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, as I finished word-processing the paragraph above, I think that the following premise may not be correct: the extent to which the perfect state of human affairs is approximated is commensurate with the extent to which each human being does what he or she deems to be maximizing her or his happiness in terms of what he or she deems to be the ‘totality of her or his being.’&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If I must refer to how I define the perfect state of affairs to derive  a conception of what I deem to be most closely approximating the perfect state of human affairs, I run into problems with the above stated premise. I  say this because if the perfect state of affairs would be the complete absence of suffering for all sentient beings and the complete happiness of each sentient being to the potential for happiness of each sentient being, my premise is not true, because there are factors which may bear upon happiness or suffering and which are not related to human activity, such as a meteor striking the earth and changing the earth’s climate to the detriment of various sentient beings.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Likely, there are other activities that are, at least to various degrees, independent of human activity, such as the activities of microbial life forms some of which cause suffering in the form of diseases in humans and other sentient beings. I am not sure about how human activity affects the incidence of earthquakes or hurricanes, but I venture that at least to some extent, phenomena such as earthquakes have causal elements unrelated to human activity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Even if I accounted for how there is a consensus of scientists, to my knowledge, supporting  the opinion that human industrial activity has been affecting the earth’s climate in the form of what has come to be called global warming; and that phenomena such as deforestation and other habitat destruction for non-human sentient beings, as well as many other species of fauna and flora, is a direct result of human activity, it still seems that I am overlooking some detail if I think that “the extent to which the perfect state of human affairs is approximated is commensurate with the extent to which each human being does what he or she deems to be maximizing her or his happiness in terms of what he or she deems to be the totality of her or his being.” &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Human activity may or may not be the principle factor affecting the state of affairs for human beings, but it is not the only factor. So, strictly speaking, I do not want to claim that the extent to which the perfect state of human affairs is approximated is commensurate with the extent to which each human being does what he or she deems to be maximizing her or his happiness in terms of what he or she deems to be the totality of her or his being. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, if I no longer maintain that premise, what do I put in its place? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Do I need to replace it with another premise?  One thought that I have is that one of the reasons or perhaps the only reason, I came up with that premise was that I wanted to justify the process of me consciously going after what I want out of life. Perhaps, by having that premise, I enabled myself to think that I was somehow bettering others by seeking to benefit myself. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In terms of thinking of how to re-work my premise, it may be the case that I am better off to focus on clarifying with myself so as to communicate to others, what my ideas are concerning human motivation, using my own experience as a reference point. Perhaps a worthwhile purpose for this essay is explaining to myself, and then others, what I mean by being motivated solely by self interest. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Also, it may be the case that my belief in an idea about how the perfect state of human affairs is most closely approximated, resulted from me not applying my own ideas about what motivates me. What I mean by this is that my patterns of thought may have been such that I was still trying to have as my moral compass, so to speak, reference points outside of myself. &lt;br /&gt;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;Another consideration regards the degree to which basing my ideas about human beings in general upon my interpretation of my own experience makes sense.  &lt;br /&gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;I haven’t worked out all the details but it seems to me that even if the causes of various phenomena are a mixture of human and non-human factors, this would complicate my premise about how the perfect state of affairs is most closely approximated. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Another thought that I want to mention is that the above-stated premise is a conclusion that I came to, in a manner that seems to have been intuitive for me. Maybe that which seems intuitive of me results from me putting my own features to the thoughts of others. I may have gotten the idea of the so-called common good resulting from the pursuit of self-interest  from reading Adam Smith or hearing an instructor speak about  Smith’s  ‘invisible hand ’ argument. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I recall reading a passage from one of Smith’s writings- I think it was Wealth of Nations- in which he states, at least as I recall it, that the common good comes about  by each person pursuing individual interests instead of  by each person trying to figure out what would be best for the common good. It seems that, paradoxically, a person who subscribed to this idea would deem that he or she was working toward the so-called common good by pursuing her or his interests.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;################### Reflections on self-interest##############&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*************************************&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Another thought I have had about my premise about how the perfect state of affairs is most closely approximated is that it has seemed to me that  I have subscribed to this conception as a matter of faith. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I have not succeeded in explaining through ratiocination, the causal process whereby the perfect state of human affairs is most closely approximated according to my premise. It seems that my idea is that- as far as the bearing human activity has upon the matter--there would be less suffering and more happiness, if more people consciously embraced the goal of having as their only priority making themselves happy &lt;br /&gt;During one attempt to explain these ideas to myself, I reasoned that each person was better suited than others in terms  of knowing what is best for herself or himself; and  that each person knows herself or himself better than others know her or him; and, consequently, each person herself or himself knew how to make herself or himself happy better than others know how to make her or him happy. &lt;br /&gt;Explaining this idea gets complicated when I try to account for parent-child relationships or the relationships between care-givers and people who have come to be termed through current social science in the United States as being “Mentally Retarded/Developmentally Disabled.” In other cultures, similar terms may be used.&lt;br /&gt;I thought of rephrasing my premise by stating that the extent to which the perfect state of human affairs is most closely approximated is commensurate with the extent to which each human being of ‘sound mind’ does what he or she deems to be maximizing her or his happiness in terms of what ....&lt;br /&gt;I may have also further modified the premise as follows: the extent  to which the perfect state of human affairs is most closely approximated is commensurate with the extent to which each   human being of ‘normal’ and ‘completed’  bio-chemical development... &lt;br /&gt;I would perhaps phrase it that way to account for the apparent fact that the brains of human beings who are, for example, in preadolescence, in most cases, have yet to attain a certain bio-chemical state from which will arise that person’s ability to reason on various abstract levels, so as to manage various impulses he or she has and so as to otherwise be an adult. I find myself getting bogged down here, trying to delineate the features distinguishing an adult from a non-adult. To what extent is this distinction arbitrary? Making such a distinction may involve but not be limited to, studying the biochemical processes which occur in human development. &lt;br /&gt;I am not saying that I think that my premise would be false, even if it were not for the fact that non-human factors affect the extent to which there exists suffering or happiness.  I deem that there may be some way in which my premise could account for non-human factors which affect the extent to which sentient beings suffer or experience happiness.&lt;br /&gt;Also I may be able to account for various states of mental ability because it may be the case that someone, who for example, is ‘mentally retarded’ so much that he or she would die if others did not assist her or him with some of the basics of living such as bathing, eating, physical security, and so on, is less able to consciously make a priority of herself or himself being happy.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I may be able to do so by qualifying my proposition as I had done earlier with the term ‘conscious’. By this I mean that I claim that the extent to which the perfect state of human affairs is most closely approximated is commensurate with the extent to which each human being consciously does what he or she deems to be maximizing her or his happiness in terms of what he or she deems to be the ‘totality of her or his being.’ &lt;br /&gt;When I first thought of this proposition, I conceived of two broad categories: one being the conscious pursuit of one’s happiness and the other being what I conceive to be the ‘unconscious pursuit of one’s happiness.’ I express my ideas about what it means to subconsciously pursue happiness, based, inevitably on my ideas about my own experiences, later in this essay. &lt;br /&gt;I will set aside, at least for now, the question of the soundness of my premise about how to most closely approximate the perfect state of human affairs, in order to express another idea I have had with regards to that premise. The idea is one with which I question myself about why I thought that the premise was worth putting forth in the first place. Why did I think that justifying my pursuit of my happiness was necessary? Though I thought about the idea of what I termed ‘enlightened self-interest’ in 1996 and 1997 in my writing efforts, I had somehow come to no longer have a sense of that idea, in terms of how I lived my life in the summer and fall of 1999. But, I recall, somewhat specifically, the occasion on which that idea became meaningful to me again. It was Spring of 2000. I was determining what courses to schedule; and doing so involved me also deciding whether to major in Journalism or to major in Social Work. Ideas about me needing to ‘serve society’, if I recall correctly, were a dominant pattern in my thought processes during late 1999 and very early 2000. One afternoon I was talking into a tape recorder so as to facilitate my thought processes regarding what courses to schedule and whether to major in Journalism. As I recall it, I was standing near the door of my apartment--perhaps positioning myself at that location in my home symbolized for me the interface between myself and groupings of people such as are  represented in my mind by the terms ‘society’, the ‘world’,  ‘humankind’, and so on. As I recall it now, it seems that this idea about ‘self-interest’ was like some object in the sky or some sound in the distance. As I stood by the door, looking outside but with my mind on matters other than that which I passively visually processed, I thought to myself, “perhaps, in the grand scheme of things, things are better off in the world, if each person does what they think will make them happy...” &lt;br /&gt;Related to the above question about whether pursuing self interest leads to the closest approximation of a perfect state of affairs is the thought that it is a moot point whether or not pursuing my happiness was part of  how the perfect state of affairs was most closely approximated. One possibility is that I have been concerned about how my choices connect to how closely the perfect state of affairs is approximated, through my empathy towards other sentient beings. Perhaps concerning myself with how the perfect state of affairs is most closely approximated is somehow a part of my own happiness. This may tie into the idea I had that there may be a type or degree of satisfaction that requires me to empathize in a manner that transcends my immediate concerns and perhaps even transcends my own lifetime. There seems to be a certain sort of psychological liberation that I get from being concerned about others in such a way that I am concerned with matters that will or may occur when I no longer exist.   &lt;br /&gt;Related to me thinking that I may not in fact be concerned about how the perfect state of affairs is most closely approximated is the thought that  , in terms of the grand scheme of how I am configured as a human being, I have no choice but to do that which I think will bring some sort of payoff for some aspect of my being. Perhaps, ‘conscientiousness’ is a psychological state that results from both, one,  a person’s intention to get some sort of personal satisfaction that he or she is aware may result from her or his actions, and, two, a person’s ‘subconscious drive’ towards getting some sort of reward.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Unnumbered chapter material&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps related to various aspects of the question about the soundness of my theory about most closely approximating a perfect state of affairs is the fact that I determined that I could not figure out how to go about living my life such that my actions would bring about the most good for the most people. A question I have regarding the premise about what brings about the closest approximation of the perfect state of affairs is whether it is possible for me or any other human being to have a  practical sense of what brings about the closest approximation of the perfect state of human affairs; or a practical sense of what it would involve. A thought that I have is that all I can have a sense of is whether I am living up to my potential for happiness. &lt;br /&gt;As I write this, it seems to me that there is some similarity of patterns of thought among what I conceive to be a utilitarian ethical system, a theological ethical system, and my former belief in how the perfect state of human affairs was most closely approximated.  It seems that all three of these perspectives imply that it is possible to somehow act in accordance with doing that which brings about the most good for every sentient being concerned. &lt;br /&gt;For an example regarding a theological ethical system, if I were to believe that the god I worship is all-knowing, and that this god ‘loves’ every being, then it would seem to follow that I would believe that there existed this sort of god’s-eye-view, so to speak, of everything that can happen and everything that does happen.    Another thought that I have is that the process of thinking about how the perfect state of affairs is most closely approximated seems to tie back into the pattern of utilitarian thinking and also the pattern of a sort of god’s-eye-view of everything that can and everything that does happen. &lt;br /&gt;I am able to put into words the concept about ‘most closely approximating the perfect state of affairs’ but it seems that having a sense of what that entails is very difficult, if not impossible.  An analogy that comes to mind is that saying that 50 billion of something is more than 45 billion of the same thing is easy, but making sense of that difference can be very difficult. &lt;br /&gt;Mathematics seems to me to have been a means by which human beings have gotten a sense of that which we have difficulty dealing with by way of using written or spoken words. Maybe through some mathematical means human beings may be able to have more of a sense of how to most closely approximate the perfect state of affairs. &lt;br /&gt;Another thought which occurs to me is that concerning myself with bringing about the closest approximation to the perfect state of affairs can have value to the extent that it is a means whereby I maximize my happiness. &lt;br /&gt;Another thought which concerns me about the utilitarian idea about doing that which brings about the greatest good for the greatest number, is that, it may be a mode of being more akin to a computer than to a sentient being. The problems with utilitarianism are that (1) it is, at least thus far, not possible to know the total story, so to speak, in terms of all the outcomes of every action as well as all the causes of current or past actions ( which would be important for determining how to cause to happen or prevent from happening various phenomena deemed to be desirable and undesirable ( according to whose standards?); (2) even if (1) were possible, perhaps doing or attempting to do (1) would contravene one of the, or perhaps the defining feature(s) of being a human being and perhaps one of the, or the defining feature(s) of nonhuman sentient beings also :  the relationships which exist among human beings and other sentient beings whereby, for example, individual human beings, generally, relate, individual to individual and via conceiving of herself or himself, consciously and ‘subconsciously’, as being a part of various groupings of individual human beings.&lt;br /&gt;Regarding (2), I deem that human beings inevitably form, consciously and ‘subconsciously’, ranking systems in terms of what ties to other human beings we value more so than other ties we may have. We may not have a sense of these rankings unless we are forced, heartrendingly perhaps, to act upon them consciously. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In some cases some individual human beings  may act in a manner such that he or she places greater value on the well-being of a large number of people he or she is not emotionally close to, than on the value he or she places on the well-being of a single or some smaller number of people with whom he or she is much more emotionally close.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*****Beginning of "Here are some of my thoughts on religion. Yours, of course, may differ." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I guess a question that lingers within me is whether it would be desirable, if it were possible, to base my actions on what I would deem to be the greatest good for the greatest number. Again and again, there seems to me to be some key features that religiously based ethics and utilitarianism share. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If it were possible to determine what the greatest good for the greatest number would be, it seems that, by acting upon bringing that about, I would estrange myself from the ties I have with my loved ones; and for some reason, this estrangement reminds me of how I felt in 1986 when I thought that the god that I had conceived of at that time, was calling upon me to do ‘his’ will.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I associated, in 1986 ‘doing God’s will’ with being sort of stripped of all of the comforts of my ties to family members, friends, and people in general. I recall that, in 1986, I had the idea that ‘doing God’s will’ would place me into conflict with the majority of other human beings. It seems that I had internalized the idea found in some Christian writings regarding one’s ‘forsaking of the world’ or ‘being forsaken by the world’ in order to experience ‘communion with God.’ &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, I think, generally, that my ties to other human beings via my ties to my loved ones such as family members, friends, and romantic partners, involve me both consciously and ‘subconsciously’ having greater concern for the welfare of my loved ones than I have for the welfare of strangers. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Generally, it seems that a Utilitarian or a sort of god’s-eye-view approach to morality contravenes an essential feature to being human: our ties to various other human and non-human sentient beings, which are an extension of each person’s individual perspective, rather than a mysteriously acquired knowledge of the absolute good. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, I think that morality is relativistic. It may be the case that this process of ranking one’s concerns for others varies from individual to individual; and that some individuals may have a perspective such that he or she, in at least some circumstances, gives a higher priority to the welfare of people with whom he or she is not ‘emotionally close’ than he or she gives to the welfare of those with whom he or she is or has been ‘emotionally close.’&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps through theology some human beings have attempted to create  moral ideals on the basis of what human beings are not: all-knowing, and concerned, equally, with the welfare of every human or every sentient being. Some may think that theology involves useful ideals because striving for those goals results in great achievements though we fall short in our attempts to meet those goals. Some also may think that the god he or she worships created for humankind unattainable goals in order to remind us that we are incomplete without that god. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I think that perhaps human beings would be better off if we were to base our ideals upon our knowledge of what human beings are, instead of basing our ideals upon that which human beings are not. Also, I think that our ideals ought to be attainable. I don’t believe that part of the usefulness of our ideals comes from our being humbled as the result of our inevitable failure to meet them.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It seems to me that via theologically based ethics, many human beings attempt to base their lives on instructions from sacred texts which may contradict other instructions from the same texts; or they may attempt to make sense of how they apply to their lives various biblical  instructions in a literal sense while consciously ignoring other instructions or interpreting some other instructions figuratively. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Some may also explain their inability to make sense of biblical instructions in their entirety as being yet another lesson in humility from their god or part of the mystery of their faith.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps, human beings can achieve greater congruity between what we claim to believe and how we live our lives if create our value systems without claiming that any aspect of our values are immutable or that any of the prominent people involved in creating such values are infallible or somehow otherwise in touch with a source of omniscience.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Some have responded to criticisms of theology by saying that it is human arrogance to think that humankind has all the answers and can figure everything out. I am not suggesting that human beings can know everything and create a heaven on earth so to speak, or a perfect state of affairs. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Also, I am not claiming that the human experience is such that we don’t encounter reminders of the limitations of our mental faculties. Such reminders may be involve our experience of tragic frustration at seeming to be unable to find the solution or we may be aware of our human limitations with a sense of exuberant and joyful awe, in terms of all that we know exists and in terms of what may exist beyond our awareness for the time being or perhaps beyond human awareness forever. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What I am saying is that this sense of mystery or awe ought to come about as a part of human beings having explored all the questions we can think of to the full capacity of our mental abilities. I deem that our human desire to be happy and our  ‘subconscious drive’ to do that which we deem will be good for us propels this exploration process.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A genuine sense of awe is one in which we have a keen sense of our limitations as a result of having exerted ourselves mentally to our limits. I don’t think it is genuine awe or a genuine sense of mystery, if we are in that state as a result of deliberately refraining from exerting our mental abilities so as not to question our beliefs, which is something that seems to happen a lot with religion.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Also, regarding the claim that a lack of religious faith results from human arrogance, I state that perhaps the belief that the existence of human beings and other beings was part of a plan is arrogant. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On a personal level, perhaps it is arrogant to think that there has to be some explanation to my own existence other than the happenstance of one particular sperm, amongst may thousands, fertilizing one particular egg. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I have heard some people state that the complexity of, for example, the functioning of the human brain, is such that there must be some sort of sentient, intelligent designer of 'who' made it all possible. There may be. I am not claiming that there is or that there is not such a designer. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am in awe of the phenomena of which I am at least somewhat aware. I think that human beings can understand parts of such phenomena, but that human beings are not capable of understanding the entirety. The wonders all around me neither confirm nor disproves the existence of a god or gods. Contemplating such wonders, I am in awe and aware of my mental limitations. Perhaps agnosticism is a matter of being honest with myself. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I turn now to what may be part of the problem with religion. That no human being or other non-divine sentient being possesses all-knowing awareness goes without saying. But if I were to worship a god that I regarded as all-knowing, I would perhaps think that I could be in touch with, or more in touch with knowing what to do to bring about the most good, in this sort of god’s eye view, of everything that can happen, if I somehow have what I deem to be communion with this god. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is where the downfall of such a theological ethical system may lie. If I think that  the god I worship is acting in my life and that from my communion with this god I am gaining knowledge, then I may no longer bear in mind that even if I base my beliefs and action on  my most moving inspirational experiences that I may have as I worship my god,  I may still be mistaken. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If I were religious, I venture that I would still be likely to concede that I am fallible by virtue of being human, but perhaps, concerning a particularly moving experience I deem to be inspired by the god I worship, I may not leave open the possibility that I may be mistaken about the knowledge I seem to derive from such inspiration.  If I were religious, I may think that  to do so would be to question and lack faith in my god. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If I am religious,  may deem as a grave betrayal of my faith in the god I worship any doubt I may have about the correctness of the knowledge I deem that I have derived from those experiences which would seem to me to be divinely inspired. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am not sure about this, though, because it seems possible that a person may be able to worship her or his god(s) in a manner such that he or she persists in her or his attempt to bear in mind her or his own limitations as a human being, all the while believing in her god's omniscience. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Also, regarding my perspective in which I deem that my own mental functioning resulting from biochemical processes of my brain gave rise to what I formerly thought were spiritual experiences of communion with the god I worshipped, I want to say that I have been wondering whether my current agnostic perspective and that of someone who is religious are the same, essentially. Our differences in perspective may be a matter of semantics.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Related to my wondering about how my perspective may differ from or resemble the perspectives of people who regard themselves as spiritual or religious, is my wondering about what it is exactly about religion as I know it,  that I find I cannot accept. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One thought that comes to mind regards the belief that directives in writings that the faithful regard as sacred are to be followed without question. Using Christianity as an example, a related thought is that I think there is a problem with believing that a person ought to base her or his conduct in accordance with every statement that Christ is attributed by the authors of the New Testament to have said. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This issue regarding adhering to directives that authors of the New Testament attribute to Christ is a specific aspect of what I deem to be wrong with theologically based morality in general. I think one of the problems with theologically based morality is that adherents to a religion genuinely believe or at least claim that the ideas of some of the people involved in shaping that religion are not to be questioned, given that such key figures of their religion were inspired by God. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But, in addition to not being willing to question the authority of certain figures key to that religion, a person has to somehow reconcile the fact that he or she does not intend to follow every directive of the writings deemed to be the word of God.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is not a matter of straying because of human weakness, but rather a matter of deliberate deviation from certain directives while embracing those directives which he or she is able to live up to. For example, I have never met a person who claims to be a follower of Christ who seeks to give everything he or she owns away to poor people. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The thought that I have is that theologically based morality constrains a person’s ability to use her or his own judgment to deal with the question of how he or she will live.  It seems  I once thought that I could ‘grow ethically’ via praying to God. Perhaps the best manner for my achievement of  ‘ethical growth’- not necessarily the best manner for others-- is for me to examine my values via ‘introspection’ and collaboration with others,  and to apply my values through the process of continuing to form companionship and community. Perhaps ‘introspection’ is a process by which I communicate with myself.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;***********end of what I copied and pasted as "This is my perspective on religion. Yours may differ. " &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But maybe I am overlooking that there is some way in which theologically based morality can be compatible with free ethical inquiry. Also, there may be some problems with my perspective such that I overlook the ways in which human beings form our conceptions of what is right via collaboration with one another. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I may have based my perspective on an inaccurately heavy emphasis on a person “coming to her or his own conclusions” about how to live her or his life. I put the phrase in quotations because-well, my point is that I have yet to reconcile some of my thoughts which seem to conflict with one another.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The thoughts that I have which seem to conflict with one another are as follows: on the one hand, I have deemed that the category that cannot be broken down further is ‘individual sentient being’, and I have believed in the importance of bearing in mind that each human being is unique, and I have thought that I have derived from that, compelling refutations of the legitimacy of actively subscribing to prejudices against individual human beings, based on the person doing the prejudging conceiving of that other person as being a member of one or more categories of people.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yet, on the other hand, I have deemed that the  mental phenomena which comprise what I deem to be my ‘self’ are such that I cannot meaningfully conceive of such phenomena outside of the context of my relationships to other sentient beings, namely, I venture, sentient human beings.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One idea I have regarding me having a ‘negative attitude’ toward a person based on some perception I have of that person, due to placing that person in a category, is that, through such a process, I fail to bear in mind that the person against whom I am prejudiced has, essentially, the same features that I do, due to our common humanity; and that, ultimately, if I have a positive regard for myself, having a negative regard for that person makes no sense. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This matter is complex. I am not talking about my choice to refrain from associating with another person, if I don’t have to. Perhaps the essence of what I am talking about is that, in terms of me achieving my objective of being as happy as I can be, determining that affiliation with a certain person is undesirable, simply on the basis of some concept I have regarding that person being part of some category of people I or others have created, is counter-productive. &lt;br /&gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ &lt;br /&gt;Also, regarding the second half of this seeming inconsistency in my perspective, I have deemed that “knowledge is dialogical.” I got that idea from some of the authors I read for a course I took at OSU.  I have doubts regarding whether I think knowledge is necessarily dialogical. I have such doubts with reference to the time and energy I invested into expressing my ideas via talking into tape recorders. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That process involved me, not only expressing myself as a cathartic endeavor, but it also involved me debating myself, so as to challenge my own ideas.&lt;br /&gt;I am not sure if I think that it is the case that (1) knowledge can be either dialogical or monological or (2) knowledge, is, ultimately, dialogical, given that what may have seemed to me to have been communication with myself, involved ideas I got from observing others or through speaking with or otherwise engaging in some interpersonal process.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What also motivates me to probe into this question of what my perspective is on how I would define knowledge is the idea is that over the past few months I have considered undesirable my continued investment of my time and energy into talking into tape recorders. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The notion I have relating to this is that, knowledge is dialogical, and that the type of dialogical ‘interaction’ that I have increasingly found to be undesirable for me is this sort of  ‘interaction’ with myself. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I don’t know if I think that talking on those tapes was a mistake, but I am certain that I have thought for the past few months that continuing to do talk into tape recorders would be a bad idea. I think that what I dislike about talking into tape recorders and what I dislike about listening to what I recorded on those tapes is that it seems to interfere with my interaction with others. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Somehow I think that if I continue the process of talking into tape recorders, I will detract from my happiness, given that I have come to deem that my connection with others is the key substance of my existence- that this process of interacting with other sentient beings, namely, I venture, other human beings, is the essence of being alive, as I conceive it. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I began to mention this seeming conflict in my own thinking about, on the one hand, the importance of doing my own thinking, and, on the other hand, the importance of companionship and community with others, because I sighted as one of the flaws of theologically based morality, the prohibition against the questioning of the authority of certain other human beings, believed to have been inspired by the god(s) that a person worships. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I guess I brought the seeming conflict in my own perspective to my own attention because I thought that the qualms I have with religion center on me thinking that religious morality contravenes what I conceive to be free inquiry.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maybe I can reconcile my views about the importance of being connected to others with my ideas about the importance of free inquiry, by saying that I think it is important that I be honest with myself and honest with those with whom I seek companionship or community. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;****Resume "Here are some of my thoughts on religion. Yours, of course, may differ."******&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps, on a macrocosmic level, as I conceive it, religious morality, involves what I consider dishonesty or inaccuracy in how we, human beings in general, regard ourselves as a species. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, it seems that I am not saying that I develop my values in a social vacuum nor that the ideas of others have no bearing on how I live my life; nor am I saying that human beings’ development of knowledge is atomized to the point of each person conducting entirely individualistic explorations into how to make sense of her or his existence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rather, I am saying that, indeed our formation of knowledge is a collaborative effort to which virtually all of us contribute, but that in this collaborative process in which we engage ourselves consciously and ‘subconsciously’, we are being inaccurate if we deem that some of us human beings, are infallible by virtue of a connection with a divine power.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, I am saying that a problem that I deem exists with religious morality is that, if we use religion to attempt to address our concerns, there exists the tendency to refrain from questioning the perspectives that we deem have been put forth by various figures key to our religious beliefs.  There also exists a tendency to suspend our critical thinking in terms of the knowledge we may get through an experience which we deem to be our god communicating to us.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In light of this, it seems to me that, as we attempt to apply our creativity, or ingenuity, or problem-solving, goal-seeking ability--I don’t know how else to describe whatever tools we have for seeking happiness-- Well, at any rate,  as we go about this attempt to address our concerns, I think that using theologically based ethics may impede us.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I have wondered whether a person could take an approach to her religious faith such that she was able to question the ideas of the key figures of her faith, whether it's Paul, the major New Testament author, or some other authority. My hunch is that the problem with this is that the end result of doing this would be for any person , and , I venture, has been, for some people, a shattering of her or his faith.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A thought that occurs to me is that if a person who for example, defines himself as a follower of Christ; and then questions the ideas of Christ in a manner which is essentially the same as he  may question the ideas of  his wife, or a  politician or some medical researcher, for example, well, then I am not sure how his faith in Christ could be maintained.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Actually, I don’t really have a sense of what it may mean to ‘have faith in Christ’ for a person. I may be able to bring forth being curious about this in my dealings with those who deem themselves to have such faith.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Regarding me wondering how a person can have faith in their god as based upon her or his understanding of the writings he or she deems to be divinely inspired, I base some of my thoughts upon Christianity and perhaps Judaism as well, in light of what seems to me to be contradictions in the Old and New Testaments as well as contradictions in the behavior of people who define themselves as followers of Christ.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Also, I wonder how people who have thought deeply about the ideas expressed in the Old and New Testaments continue with their belief. It seems my curiosity on this matter springs from me using my own patterns for making sense of my life to form my conceptions of what others may think. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*********end of "Here are some of my thoughts on religion. Yours likely will differ."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps one of the purposes of me engaging in the process of writing is to form questions that I can ask others; and to generate within myself a curiosity about the experiences of others; and a sense of awe about all phenomena I behold.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It seems that in previous engagements in the process of writing-for example, when I was spending some of my free time while in the Navy, writing, as I look back on it now, it seems that my conception of the process back then was such that I instantly believed in many of the ideas I generated through writing. Now my approach seems more so to involve being critical of my own ideas and also what I deem to be the ideas of others. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;During this writing session I have sought to express my ideas about what I deem to be short-comings of religiously based ethical systems. Now I turn to what I deem to be utilitarian ethics. I am basing my conception of it on what I have heard one of my professors at OSU say about the ideas of  Jeremy Bentham, James Mill, and John Stewart Mill.             &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It seems that utilitarian ethics involves the idea that trying to determine what brings about the greatest good for the greatest number is at least worth the effort, though adherents to this ethical system would concede that knowing what brings the greatest good for the greatest number, let alone defining what would be the greatest good for all beings concerned, is not possible. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps utilitarianism would be desirable or is desirable for some people in some microcosmic contexts- perhaps contexts in which there are a few people involved and each person has knowledge of the other people involved that is compatible with the self-knowledge of each person involved. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Instead of trying to please a god that I would be worshipping and instead of trying to calculate a utilitarian approach to my ethical standards, I aim to use as my moral compass, so to speak, my sense of what pleases me. I aim to explain what I mean when I write about making myself happy or striving for the fullest enjoyment and so on. That is one of the tasks at hand.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, part of what I am trying to write about is my idea that the so-called human condition will improve, although still not be perfect (as I define ‘perfect’ above) if human beings pursue happiness as I define that pursuit above. Part of what I am writing about is that I am suggesting to others to consider making some sort of change in their lives. I feel uncomfortable with writing that sentence. It seems very presumptuous of me. Maybe it seems arrogant to me because I have yet to work out the details of how to accurately express what I am trying to communicate to others. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The thought that occurs to me is that it may be the case that the best way for me to describe what sort of change I am talking about is to describe my own shift in perspective, because a big part of my methods in writing this essay is to assume that, at least to some extent, some aspects of my own interpretation of my experience may be applicable to others’ attempts at making sense of their own experiences. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, in terms of my own life, this shift that I seem to have experienced has been such that I went from thinking of myself in terms of me being a means to some goal beyond myself, to thinking that my goal is to maximize my happiness.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For example, as I recall, during points in my military service, I told myself, mentally, that the purpose of my existence was  to serve the Navy or to serve my country.    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In addition to that, as I  considered plans for making a career for myself after getting out of the military, I thought of how I could best serve society. &lt;br /&gt;Further still, when I was going to college three or four years after having such thoughts about serving society or serving my country, at one point, I thought in terms of making my life a means to what I conceived to be the goal of serving what I deemed to be God or ‘serving love’ or ‘serving truth’.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My perspective has shifted away from conceiving of myself as a means to some end. My current perspective is such that I deem that the only moral compass that I can have is my own satisfaction or the lack of it, choosing my direction, for lack of a better way of putting it, according to what I deem to be the most satisfying in terms of the ‘totality of my being.’&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now that I think about it, I wonder how I could have lived according to the principle of doing what I deemed to be serving the Navy and serving my country, around 1995, when now, as I recall it, I did not have a detailed sense of what that meant. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Judging from my recollection of my daily life at that point in my life aboard the USS Denver, my guess is that 'serving the Navy' and 'serving my country' meant to me at the time that the sole purpose of everything that I did was a means for performing my duties aboard my ship and whatever other military duties I deemed myself to have, at that time. (As I look back upon that now, Feb 4, 2010, my focus didn't expand wide enough; my life in the Navy was part of a bigger picture. I mean that in the sense of the Navy being an institution within a broader society, and also in the sense that being in the Navy was one of many aspects of my life experience. My guess is that my problems with coming to terms with my sexuality contributed to me thinking of my life in compartmentalized terms.) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As I recall, I went about doing what I thought was serving the navy and  my country, by working during my off hours. I also recall that my reason for getting off of my ship and having recreation involved me thinking in terms of getting some recreation in order to be more refreshed for performing my duties later on. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I think that what was bad about this approach to living my life was that it was inaccurate, and thus, I was not being honest with myself. The fact of the matter was that I had joined the US Navy for reasons that included but was not limited to what I at the time thought of as 'serving my country.'  Part of my reason for joining was to attempt to escape what seemed to be the dreariness of my life in the Trenton New Jersey area.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Also, I was trying to escape from what I deemed to be my problems in terms of my sexuality. I actually believed when I joined, that somehow, by joining the US Navy I would ‘become a man’. What that meant to me at the time involved getting rid of this flaw to my personality: being sexually attracted to men , and not seeming to be able to get a girlfriend.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;With the approach of deeming that the purpose of my life was to serve the Navy-at least in the manner in which at that time I conceived what it meant to serve the US Navy-- I was being dishonest with myself  in that I blotted out from my awareness various other aspects to who I was, for example, my singing and other entertainment abilities. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One thought that occurs to me about the ideas I had about who I was while in the US Navy is that it may not be accurate to state that I was completely out of touch with certain aspects of my personality. If I examine my naval experience in its totality--the five years I was part of that experience-- it seems that my personality was fragmented. What I mean by this is that I attended to different aspects of my life-interests at different points in my naval experience, without seeming to manage to harmonize these interests.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Also, this approach to living was bad in terms of how this narrowed conception of myself seemed causally linked to me having an inaccurate, and, at times, depersonalizing conception of my peers, superiors,  and subordinates. I think I would have been more effective as a leader in the US Navy if I had taken into account the ways in which our jobs aboard the USS Denver were a part of various larger phenomena within and beyond the armed forces; and that the experience aboard the USS Denver, was not the only component of the life of each person with whom I worked and lived aboard that ship.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What interests me as I write at this moment, about me doing what I deemed to be serving my country and serving the US Navy at that time in my life is how such an approach may be similar to me deeming that serving God or ‘serving love and truth’ was the purpose of my life.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One thought that comes to mind is that if I were to seek to serve the god I worship, then I would seek to please that god, in so far as I would conceive of that god as being a sentient being. I wonder if I was seeking to please someone or what I conceived to be some group of people when I deemed that the purpose of my life was to serve society or serve my country or serve the US Navy. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps what attracts me about pursuing this particular aspect of my inquiry is my hunch that maybe a key aspect of me thinking in terms of my life as a means to some sort of end, was my inclination towards subservience. Somehow, thoughts about my own subservience to certain others or to people in general is stirring for me, both in the sense of being upset about it and being excited about the possibility of  being able to assert myself in additional ways, once I figure out why I have been subservient.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Such excitement seems to spring from a longstanding pattern of my thinking which is such that I think that I can solve my problems  and otherwise achieve my goals through introspection. It seems that through introspection I can improve my quality of life. However, coming up with ideas about the causes within myself for my behavior, on the one hand, and , on the other hand, applying those ideas to my daily life, are, not the same thing. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It seems that I have come to various conclusions while writing; and then subsequently, conducted myself in a manner which seems to manifest that I, deep within myself, don’t believe in those conclusions, when in the heat of the moment of my daily life, so to speak. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The best example I can think of is my introspectively derived conclusion that being queer neither credits nor discredits me, on the one hand; and, on the other hand, my subsequent behavior which, at times, has seemed to me to manifest that I either believe that being queer credits me or that it discredits me. (Note on 2-4-10: Actually, sometimes I don't stand up as a queer person because I deem it's not the right battle to be fighting at that time.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But, to get back to discussing the issue of my subservience, without thinking through thoroughly this question of why I thought in terms of my life being a means to various ends, the thought that occurs to me is that I have experienced over the years a deep sense of guilt about asserting myself. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Moreover, my hunch, perhaps a knee-jerk one, is that such guilt may have at least some relation to me thinking that my deviation from exclusive heterosexuality or my bisexuality, or perhaps my homosexuality, was an intrinsic discredit. Perhaps when I speak of credits and discredits, I am speaking, in the final analysis, of what I think of myself.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am not sure if my subservience resulted or results from me deeming that , in my estimation of myself, being queer makes me less of a person.  However, following from such a starting point is a chain of possible causal connections which involves acting out my life in a context which seems to confirm my subordination and inferiority to various others as being a key aspect to me being on good terms with myself. Being ‘on good terms’ with myself in this context may not be an apt way of expressing the idea.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But, thinking about this matter of conceiving of myself as being a means to serving the US Navy, and how I may have been subservient to others aboard my ship, I recall that I was not subservient, overall. There were aspects of trying to curry favor with some of my supervisors and aspects of my naval experience which were such that I allowed myself to be bullied or was bullied despite my attempts to not allow it to happen; and, there were aspects of my behavior such that I was what I now deem to have been inordinately conciliatory, apologetic, and timid. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Having said this though, in some  respects, thinking of my life in terms of doing what I thought was serving the navy, involved me becoming more self-confident in my dealings with my shipmates and perhaps with people in general. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In at least some instances I commanded as well as inspired respect from some of my subordinates and some of my superiors and peers. Also, in various ways, I stood my ground in the midst of some conflicts I had with supervisors, peers, and subordinates. It is not the case that I think that I was right in every stand I took, as I think back about it from my current perspective. The point I am making is that it is not accurate if I deem that thinking of my life as a means for serving the US Navy  necessarily resulted from or contributed to me being servile and timid. &lt;br /&gt;I am somewhat confused regarding me now having a sense that I felt inferior to others because of being queer, on the one hand, yet on the other hand, having at various times in my naval experience, self-confidence and perhaps even instances of courage- &lt;br /&gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;I am not talking about instances of recklessness  and irresponsibility such as when I climbed to the top of the ‘B &amp; A Crane’ while the ship tossed about in high winds and choppy seas, and without any sort of  harnessing device to prevent me from falling, other than the grip of one hand on a ladder rung while I used the other to attempt to dislodge a cable that had slipped off its reel. As I think back about this instance of recklessness,  I cringe at the thought of having not concerned myself at that time with what my severe injury or death would have done to my loved ones or to the careers of some of my superiors, such as Danden Fonner and the Boatswain’s mate Chief Petty Officer whose name I do not recall, if I had fallen the approximately 100 feet from the top of the crane arm to one of the lower decks at the side of the ship or if I had fallen into the ocean. I also cringe from a sense of regard for myself, independent, at least consciously, of my ties to others.  &lt;br /&gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  &lt;br /&gt;I may have acted that way in that instance of recklessness out of trying to prove to myself that I was a ‘man’ or prove myself to my shipmates, whom I may have sensed doubted my ‘manhood’ or who openly expressed their low opinion of me as a ‘man’.&lt;br /&gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;Getting back to my statement above that I was at times what I would now consider to be courageous, I am actually not sure if I think that I was courageous at any point in my naval experience. But here again, my point is to state that, it is not accurate for me to think that thinking of my life as a means to an end resulted from me being on good terms myself only when I deemed that I was being subservient to others. I say this because there were other aspects to my interactions with my shipmates which cannot be accurately characterized as subservience.&lt;br /&gt;It may be the case that I can explain how it was that, on the one hand,  I felt inferior to others, in this case my shipmates, due to me being aware , despite myself, that I am queer; and, on the other hand, being self-confident, during certain points of my naval experience, by deeming that the crux of the matter, in the final analysis, was my estimation of myself. What may have been the case was that I indeed thought I was less of a person in my own estimation of myself due to being queer, but thought that I could achieve self-acceptance by doing that which I conceived to be being dedicated to my naval duties. &lt;br /&gt;One thought that occurs to me is that an aspect of me deeming that being queer detracted from my opinion of myself was a pattern of thinking-both consciously and ‘subconsciously’- such that I thought I could find self-acceptance only through having a sense that my life was serving some purpose. This may explain my approach to my naval experiences when I began to do that which I thought was being dedicated to my naval duties. &lt;br /&gt;It may also explain my pattern of thought in terms of me wanting to find a way to ‘serve society’ as I made post-naval-service plans and as I sought to find self-acceptance in the summer and fall of 1999 by doing what I deemed to be ‘serving love and truth’ or ‘serving God’. I am not sure whether to capitalize the word ‘god’ because at the time, I deemed that I was not worshipping a god of any religion, per se. &lt;br /&gt;At that time, summer and autumn of 1999, as I recall, I  thought that I could find spiritual common ground with Christians, Muslims, Jews, Hindus, and believers in other religions. At that time I thought that to worship my god, I had to treat others  as I deemed I would want others to treat me. I embraced that idea until I deemed that it was not possible to treat others as I thought I would want others to treat me.    &lt;br /&gt;So, to try to tie these thoughts about me conceiving of my life as a means to various ends to my point in this essay about making a shift from such a state of mind to a state of mind in which I have a consciously held intention to pursue my self interest, I am saying that it seems that I felt guilty about asserting myself and pursuing my interests  in so far as such assertiveness involved me deeming that I was acting out of my own interests. &lt;br /&gt;It may have been and may continue to be fundamentally disruptive to my relationship to myself when I act on behalf of my own interests, deeming that my happiness has value in and of itself. Another thought that occurs to me is that I may be inclined to try to persuade others to my perspective about pursuing self-interest as a diversion from my attempts to face head on my own issues about valuing my happiness for its own sake. &lt;br /&gt;Another thought that occurs to me is that it may be the case that I am acting in a manner which I would deem to be subservient if I would think through these matters more, with regards to my ties to other queer persons.  &lt;br /&gt;Getting back to my statement that it is not accurate for me to state that I have conceived of my life as a means to an end simply because I had or have a need to be subservient  to others in order to confirm to myself my deeply held conviction that my queerness discredits me in my own estimation of myself---getting back to that point, I will state that, regarding my naval experience, I did not feel guilty or otherwise have qualms about being assertive or bold at various times during my military service when it came to doing that which I thought was the proper performance of my naval duties. It seemed to be because I thought that the importance of the mission we as a group were trying to achieve was important. &lt;br /&gt;Another detail I have to work out regards me deeming that having the authority to order my subordinates around contingent upon genuinely doing what I deem to be my best in terms of performing my duties, is not something that I deem to be bad. One idea I had a few years ago, I expressed as follows: responsibility legitimates authority. An aspect to what I mean by that is that I think that I did not have authority over my subordinates as one human being dominating another human being, but instead had organizational authority such that I had authority over my subordinates to the extent that the performance of our respective duties necessitated. &lt;br /&gt;So, I was on the right track by becoming more self-confident via doing what I deemed to be dedicating my time and energy to the performance of what I deemed to be my naval duties, but I think that what was psychologically unhealthful was that I deemed that the only source of my self-esteem was the performance of my naval duties; and that the only source for my esteem for my shipmates was my conception of their performance of their naval duties. &lt;br /&gt;Such a conception of myself and, in turn, my shipmates, went a long way towards being a means whereby I could satisfy my desire for a sense of belonging and general social harmony between myself and my shipmates. However, this approach of mine was incomplete. I say it was incomplete because, as I look back upon my naval experiences, I deem that I did not take into account, as I already said in other parts of this essay, how aspects of my life outside of my role aboard my ship had an ongoing bearing upon my life and how this was the case also with my shipmates. &lt;br /&gt;I wonder about the extent to which the incompleteness of my conception of myself pertained to the fact that my naval experience occurred during the policy which has come to be known commonly as ‘don’t ask/don’t tell’. I wonder about this because an idea I have as I write this is that it may be the case that an aspect to the mentality of the policy is that a queer person is welcome to pursue a career in the US Armed Forces to the extent that he or she lives her or his life in a manner such that no aspect of her or his sexuality bears upon her or his occupational experience while in the US armed forces. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps another way of expressing this idea is to state that a queer person is welcome to be a part of the US military to the extent that her or his private life--well, I was going to write “to the extent that her or his private life has no bearing on her or his military experience, from the perspective of virtually anyone within her or his military workplace.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am not sure about the accuracy of writing that statement though. I guess there are various approaches a queer person could take. He or she could attempt and perhaps succeed in her or his attempts at being not only entirely celibate but also giving no form of expression to her or his sexual or romantic preferences and desires.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Are members of the US armed forces able to adhere to what  cognizant authorities deem to be don’t ask/don’t tell compliance if he or she states that he or she is queer but that he or she chooses to be celibate in order to follow the orders of her or his superiors; or is it the case that provisions of don’t ask/don’t tell require cognizant military authorities to commence discharge proceedings or investigations if a service-member manifests a propensity to engage in queer conduct? Would a person’s expression, for example, of homosexual orientation simultaneous with an expression of the intention to be celibate be allowable under don’t ask/ don’t tell?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I began to inquire about how being in the US Navy during the don’t ask/don’t tell era, which is still extant, as far as I know, because I want to know how the social climate in the military which that policy influenced may have had an effect upon my self-concept. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The thought that crosses my mind is that I managed to have belonging as a member of the crew of the USS Denver from 1992 to 1997 by both applying myself in earnest to what I or my superiors deemed to be the proper performance of my duties; and by preventing my sexuality from being a factor in terms of my interactions with my shipmates. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A lingering question for me is whether I could have somehow managed to have experienced romantic fulfillment while still pursuing a career in the US Navy. &lt;br /&gt;One of the thoughts I have had is that if I had used the process of writing to enhance the performance of my naval duties and had used college coursework for the same purpose, I could have managed to have satisfying queer companionship-both platonic and romantic and also satisfying community with other queer folk, in addition to having satisfying platonic companionship and community based upon the performance of my naval duties. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At times I wonder whether to be disappointed in myself for having not achieved the ideal as stated above. Perhaps, I wonder whether I could have achieved that ideal because of having had a taste of it , so to speak, via observing other service-members or by experiencing first hand the beginnings of what could have been the achievement of the above stated ideal. To some extent I was open about being queer while in the US Navy, but in a limited and disjointed way.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Retrospectively, I deem there were aspects of my naval experience which seem to me to  indicate at least some degree of acceptance or cautious acknowledgements of common cause from my shipmates. Regarding that, I have deemed that, for much of the time I was in the US Navy, the low opinion I had for myself may have been the crux of my ‘problems’ while in the US Navy. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I say this because, it seems that some of my shipmates extended their genuine support for me, although, discreetly and cautiously; and my response was to not accept such support, because, to do so, I would have to accept myself as a queer person. I was not willing to do that at that time.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As I write this I am letting my thoughts go wherever they may, so to speak, thinking that I may tap into some ‘subconscious’ aspect to my being if I allowed myself to do so. An aspect to thinking about my naval experiences involves emotions I seem to have had towards various African American crewmembers. I am not sure what issues are involved with these emotions regarding those men. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is not to say that I don’t have emotions regarding the non-African America crewmembers. However there is something, which for me, is compelling about the emotions I seemed to have experienced and seem to have currently as I write this, with regards to African American crewmembers I encountered and with regards to African American men I may currently encounter through queer sociality. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am not sure why there are powerful emotions regarding the interactions I had with various African American crewmembers. What interests me with regards to writing about this is that I suspect that I may have some ideas that others may find to be stimulating to them, with regards to how being European American or African American may bear upon how European Americans and African Americans relate to one another, tied into how queerness may bear upon those interactions. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are many factors which may motivate me to write about race in the US and queerness in the US. One factor is that I think that there may be some way for me to weigh in, so to speak, on issues pertaining to anti-queer aspects to rap music and hip hop in general.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;With regards to my experience aboard my ship, it seems to me as I recall, that some of my shipmates deemed that if ‘white’ guys and ‘black’ guys became friends outside of the context of what our naval duties necessitated strictly speaking, then those guys were disparaged as being ‘fags’. I am not sure if the word ‘fag’ was or is interchangeable for the word ‘punk’ among African American males or ‘pussy’ among European American males. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am not sure if it was necessarily a matter of black and white men who broke the unspoken color barrier in the US Navy as being deemed by those men who generally did not, ‘fags’ or suspected them of being homosexually involved with each other. It may have been the case that such men who did not break with the unspoken color barrier deemed there to be something compromising to their dignity and self-respect, if they broke the unspoken color barrier. It seems that ‘dignity’ is often construed in terms of  ‘manhood’. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It seems that the dignity of black men has been under assault in our culture, historically; and that many people construe ‘dignity’ in terms of ‘manhood’. Added to to this is the view that homosexuality in males compromises our ‘dignity’ or our ‘manhood’. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Also, I find myself being uneasy, at times, when I notice our encounter ‘black’ and ‘white’ males socializing with one another in their personal lives. Today, I caught myself thinking something that seems interesting to me: I was wondering whether they was a homosexual dimension to the interaction; yet, at the same time, I wondered whether the ‘mixed’ aspect to their interaction would accentuate their ‘homophobia.’&lt;br /&gt;---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;On the one hand , it seems that there is a sort of cynicism whereby a person thinks that a European American man and an African American man would have no reason other than some sort of sexual activity, for associating with one another outside the context of one’s occupational experience. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At the same time, perhaps playing into this mode of thinking, it may be the case that some European American queer men may have a fetish about African American men, as an aspect, I venture, based at least partly upon my own racial fetishism, to a broader conception of African Americans as being some type of exotic and beautiful creatures to be marveled at in the manner a person may marvel at the beauty of , for example, a horse, dolphin, or giraffe, but not to be taken, seriously, as human beings.    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This type of sexual interest in African American men is ultimately depersonalizing, because it involves focusing on traits by which a person categorizes that particular African American with other African Americans, instead of beholding that particular African American as a unique human being. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Another factor may be that European American culture has been such that African American sexuality has been romanticized in a manner which is at least ultimately derogatory, by virtue of its generalizations made at the expense of bearing in mind the uniqueness of every human being. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Combine this factor with what I deem to be a ‘queer pop culture that has a dehumanizing perspective on human sexuality’. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Attempting to explain- at least to myself- what I mean by stating that ‘queer pop culture has a dehumanizing perspective on human sexuality’, I will start by stating that perhaps a co-culture or sub-culture functions in a manner such that to some extent there is created within that co-culture or sub-culture a ‘system of images’ which members of that co-culture may use as a mean of seeking to get acknowledgement from members of the mainstream culture.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To me, it seems that this ‘system of images’ that is created in the form of ‘queer pop culture’ in the United States currently is such that the message about what it means to be queer that is communicated amongst queer people and communicated to non-queer people, emphasizes a lifestyle in which queer people, namely queer men, meet in bars looking for practically instantaneous sex.   &lt;br /&gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    &lt;br /&gt;As I went about being demanding towards various subordinates, in many cases they seemed to accept my demands without taking offense by me ordering them to do something, because it seems that they deemed it to be a matter of me asserting my organizational authority, not a matter of me trying to dominate them as one human being over another human being. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are many details , it seems, to work out , in terms of describing my thoughts about my naval experiences, accurately. I say this with reference to what I now consider to have been the quality of my interactions with my subordinates. While it is the case that, as I look back, there are aspects of such relations of which I derive the satisfaction from what seems to have been a positive impact I was having on the lives of some of my subordinates, I also recollect various ways in which I seemed to have had a negative impact on the lives of my subordinates. I have some regrets concerning some of my interactions with my subordinates. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I mention this because I suspected while thinking about this matter earlier that my relationship with myself shaped my relationship with my subordinates in that the manner by which I sought to achieve self-acceptance focused , to what I now consider to have been an inaccurate degree, upon my naval experience. As I said earlier, I did not consciously account for how my military experience was an aspect, among other aspects, of my life; and that this applied also, to how my shipmates’ naval experiences was an aspect among other aspects of their lives.   &lt;br /&gt;So far in my introspection, I have not been able to explain the details of how my search for self-worth shaped my interactions with my shipmates. Instead, so far, I have only deemed that my conception of myself was inaccurate, and as a result my conceptions of my shipmates did not account for aspects of their lives which they valued. So, I think this is not rocket science here to figure out what went wrong: the psychological substance of my dealings with my shipmates was limited to those contexts and those aspects of our respective personalities which pertained to our naval duties. Maybe this is one of or the reason why I have no remaining friendships from my naval experience. I recall that one of my subordinates complained that I treated him and other people I supervised as if I thought they were children. Another guy complained to me by saying “we’re not robots.”&lt;br /&gt;As I write this, a recollection about another instance of being commanding towards one of my subordinates comes to mind. This instance was different in terms of how I have come to store my memories of my military experience. As I wrote about the previous examples of instances in which I commanded my subordinates in such a way that they seemed to not have a problem with it, I got a visceral sense of satisfaction of having connected with other human beings. Perhaps this sense of connection is what I have at times aimed at achieving with sexual activity. The thought occurs to me that, perhaps the sole motivational factor or the key factor of my motivation is to maximize that sense of connection. Another thought is that there is a sort of nourishment that I  may only acquire through connection with other human beings. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, the following example is stored in a file for regrets regarding my military experience. The occurrence involved me rousing various members of my department during one morning. One of the crewmembers who was below me in rank, responded irritably to my attempts to rouse him from his ‘rack’ (bunk bed). In the context of a working and living environment in which there was a rank structure, I interpreted his behavior as being disrespectful of my organizational authority. I responded by using profanity toward him, saying, if I recall correctly : “just get your fucking ass out of your rack...” &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I mention this because I think it contrasts with the prior example because in the latter example, as  I recall it, I was getting personal with the conflict. It was not me asserting myself due to trying to achieve the goals we had as an organization. It was me asserting myself because I had felt my worth as a person threatened. As I write this, it seems that there is much that is not quite on focus about what I am writing. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It may be the case that, about a couple of years ago, in spring of 2000, I thought at the time that I had found  grounds upon which to give myself permission to serve myself, instead of trying to serve some cause or purpose. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It seems that I have been able to give myself permission to serve my own interests because of having embraced the idea that the best of all possible worlds, for lack of a better way of putting it, requires that each person goes after what he or she thinks is best for herself or himself. But as I state above, I now deem that determining whether my Adam Smithish premise is true may not be possible. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Actually, in an attempt to be more accurate, I got this idea about self-interest while writing at some point in 1996 or 1997. That was the point in my naval service at which I was devoting my free time to my personal writings, attempting to live by the principle of devoting myself to my writings as much as getting an honorable discharge as an E-4 would allow. So, now that I think about it, I was, at that point in my life, doing what I thought to be pursuing my self-interest, instead of seeking to serve my country or the military or society. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, it seems that somehow between that point of devoting my free time while in the US Navy to writing, around 1997, as a means of pursuing my self interest; and spring and summer of 1999, I shifted back to the perspective that I was a means to an end. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Making a longer story shorter, I will write that in 1996 I got the idea that the actions of my personal life as well as the actions of human history could only be explained via ideas I had which I referred to at the time with term ‘enlightened self interest.’ As I write this, on October 27, 2002, I deem that in 1996 I had the sense that self interest had to be qualified in some way. At the time I qualified it with the word ‘enlightened’. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, I did not get what now seems to be a clearer sense of how my motivations may work, that is, that which I refer to with the term ‘totality of being’, a term with which I refer to aspects of my mental phenomena which I am not readily aware of or readily in control of and which may involve aspects of my mental functioning that are entirely beyond my awareness and control. I began to live according to my understanding of what it meant to pursue my enlightened self interest around 1996. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, I think that I faltered in 1999 because I had been spending the three years between 1996 and 1999, living according to a conception of ‘self interest’ which was such that I had not accounted for how various ‘subconscious’ psychological phenomena significantly affect my motivations, phenomena to which I have been referring for the past year and a half with the term ‘totality of being.’&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Also, in 1996, I had not explained to my own satisfaction the nature of my experience in 1986, in which I deemed that God was demanding of me a mission of unbearable self-sacrifice. So, for various things that I dealt with from 1996 to spring of 1999, in my day to day life of being in the US Navy and then being a student here at OSU, I was using as my reference point, an understanding of self interest which did not account for how processes within my own mind beyond my direct awareness or control; or beyond my awareness and control altogether affect my motivations. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When I write the phrase ‘the totality of her or his being’ I am referring to my own ideas concerning my own experiences. When I use the phrase ‘the totality of my being’, what I mean to do is account for aspects of my mental functioning which are beyond my readily accessible or immediate awareness or entirely beyond my awareness and are beyond my direct control or entirely beyond my control. These aspects of the functioning of my mind are important, I think, because they affect how I live my life.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, regarding my thoughts about an improvement in terms of how we organize human societies, I am not sure that I am able to argue how my premise about pursuing self interest relates causally to improving the so-called human condition.  It would be an increase in the extent to which each person does what she or he deems to be maximizing her or his happiness in terms of her or his understanding of the totality of her or his being.  If I am to discuss making what I would deem to be improvements, I think I have to describe not only the new perspective, but also the former perspective. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It seems that my ideas about the perspective that needs to be changed comes about from my ideas about how I have wanted to change my own perspective. At points in my life, I have conceived of myself in terms of me being a means to an end. At one point, I was telling myself that the purpose of my life was to serve my country through my service in the Navy. Also I recall thinking about getting out of the Navy, and deeming that I had to find a way to serve society. After I had gotten out of the Navy and had become a college student, I deemed that serving God or ‘serving truth’ or ‘serving love’ was the purpose of my life.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Trying to do what I deemed to be serving a divine, sentient and personal power,  I tried to imagine what I could do to bring about the most well being for the most sentient beings. I tried to imagine this because my conception of this divine being was that such a being wanted there to be as much happiness as possible. I thought that this divine power was manifested in loving other human and nonhuman sentient beings and that loving them meant that I did what was good for those other sentient beings.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But I could not foresee the consequences of all of my actions. I gave up on trying to figure out how to bring about through my actions, the most well being for the most people and other sentient beings. After some period of time of having this perspective, I got the idea that perhaps the most good came about by each person going about making herself or himself happy. But currently, Oct 27, 2002, I am wondering whether it is pointless to concern myself with what may or may not bring about the most good. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I had taken for granted that being ‘self-serving’ was looked down upon in society and that with such an approach to living, a person would likely bring upon herself or himself a lot of trouble. Also, in 1994, as I sat in a coffee house named Euphoria in San Diego, California, I jotted into my notebook thoughts the gist of which were as follows: What keeps society together or at least keeps it from being even more filled with suffering? Is it people going about doing what we want to do with our lives or is it people doing what we think we should be doing?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At the time I either didn’t have an answer or thought that the answer was that people doing what we think we should be doing is what keeps society in at least some semblance of a good state of affairs ( I guess a person’s opinion on whether there is at least some semblance of a good state of affairs may depend upon one’s position in society).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My answer to that question now, eight years later, is that, in 1994,  my conception of ‘doing what I wanted to do’ was such that I was not accounting for aspects of who I am that are beyond my readily accessible or immediate awareness and control or entirely beyond my awareness or control. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Regarding how I define the pursuit of self interest, in light of what I wrote in the previous paragraph, a task that comes to mind is determining how to account for those aspects to who I am which are beyond my direct awareness and control and those aspects that are perhaps beyond my control and awareness entirely.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In attempting to answer this question, the thought that comes to mind regards what I have written in other parts of this essay about religious experience. If , as I write in other parts of this essay, religious experience seems to work for many people because it somehow utilizes these ‘subconscious’ aspects to a person’s mental phenomena, then is it the case that perhaps such religiosity is desirable?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Moreover, given that I have written in other parts of this essay that via religious experience human beings may be able to intuit that which human beings can ratiocinate, but in a more readily accessible fashion than that experienced via ratiocination, then is it the case that religious experience is valuable in that it is a means whereby a person can take a short cut and get to certain perspectives such that he or she can maximize her or his  happiness more efficiently? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My answer to the first question that I ask myself two paragraphs previous to this one is that religious experience may be undesirable in terms of its connection to various writers of sacred writings which are regarded as being divinely inspired, and thus, not to be questioned.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I guess the problem, if there is one for me, is that I am trying to address the question of how a person is to utilize these ‘subconscious’ aspects of her or his being, if he or she is not going to use prayer. Perhaps the question really is how I aim to utilize these ‘subconscious’ aspects of my being, if I am not going to use prayer or a belief in the influence upon my life of a divine, personal, and sentient being. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One thought that I have regarding this question is that, at least at this point in my life, to deal with my life circumstances, I am using the process of writing out my thoughts to utilize these ‘subconscious’ aspects of my being. I am not sure if it is this simple. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Another thought regards the question of what it is that human beings may be engaging in via religious experience. I ask this question with regards to human beings in general, and not only in regards to myself, because, part of the approach that I am taking in my inquiry is to assume that, by virtue of being a human being, it may be appropriate to apply some aspects of my experience to the experiences of other human beings. Regarding this approach, it may be a good idea for me to focus on telling my own story in great detail so as to share it with others; and to focus also on being receptive to what others have to communicate to me about their experiences. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, based upon my interpretation of my own experiences, I deem that perhaps what religion involves is a sense of being in awe with regards to one’s own existence and the existence of all else that one is aware of. Perhaps, what has been undesirable about being atheistic is that I deprived myself of such a sense of mystery and awe. At the same time, having a belief in a religion may similarly take away that sense of awe and mystery. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is complicated because it seems that I am arguing against having faith. I guess I would have to determine what I and others mean by the term ‘faith.’ I say this because, it seems to me that, for me to maintain this sense of awe and fascination, I have to refrain from being sure that I know how all that is came about and sure about how all that is will end up.    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Also, with regards to defining my reference points, I am not sure whether to have as my standard the least imperfect state human affairs or  least imperfect state of affairs for all sentient beings. &lt;br /&gt;Maybe the least imperfect state of human affairs is the same as the least imperfect state of affairs for all sentient beings. How would this be so? &lt;br /&gt;An improvement would involve humankind more closely approximating the perfect state of affairs; and I think that an important part of this is conceiving of all mental phenomena as being produced by the functioning of brains, instead of thinking of some aspects of our mental functioning as being divinely inspired.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I think my theory may facilitate such improvement because what I deem to be  a plus about the theory of seeking one’s happiness in terms of one’s totality of being-as a theory- is that, with it, one bears in mind one’s own fallibility, even in light of aspects of one’s mental phenomena which one may otherwise attribute to some ‘force’ apart from oneself, that is, even though one may have certain experiences which one deems to be transformational, inspirational , or otherwise seem profound for lack of a better way of putting it, even these experiences are not necessarily one’s pipeline to absolute truth.    &lt;br /&gt;What is bad about  construing aspects of one’s mental functioning to be divinely inspired is that , with such a perspective , one is more apt to deem that the knowledge she or he deems he or she is getting by way of it, is somehow infallible, given that he or she deems that her or his god is infallible and all-knowing. &lt;br /&gt;This is what perhaps is involved , at least to some extent, when human beings are unwilling to compromise with other human beings on certain matters. Perhaps ,this aspect of deeming certain inspirational aspects of one’s experience to be divinely inspired and thus infallible, is what has come into play with religious wars and perhaps the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict. &lt;br /&gt;I concede that even if one strives to bear in mind or conceive of these moving experiences he or she deems to be inspirational, as being, not divinely inspired or otherwise apart from the functioning of her or his brain, but rather a part of that functioning, although, it may seem to be apart from oneself--even if one strives as an intellectual grasp in this manner, still, he or she cannot completely apply this or any other idea, given the incomplete awareness and control each human being, I venture, has over her or his mental functioning.&lt;br /&gt;So, what I am saying is that the approach of attributing to the functioning of my brain, instead of attributing to a divine sentient being, those aspects of my being that may seem somehow beyond or apart from myself, may result in me being more aware of my own fallibility--although this approach very likely will not result in me living out my life, free from acting in a manner that manifest that, in essence, I am behaving as if I deem myself to be infallible, although it may never seem to me that I deem myself to be infallible.    &lt;br /&gt;Perhaps this difference between the information I get about myself through my own assessment of myself, on the one hand; and, on the other hand, the information I get about myself through the assessment of others, indicates some of the value involved with casual and intimate interpersonal relations.  &lt;br /&gt;Even setting aside the feedback I have gotten from others, I deem there to be a difference between what I have told myself in thought what it is that I believe about myself, on the one hand; and, on the other hand, what I seem to be believe about myself as manifested in my actions.&lt;br /&gt;For example,  I have come to various conclusions, such as me deeming that, me being homosexual or bisexual, is not in itself, in my own opinion of myself, discrediting or crediting. However, I have found that when I have examined my behavior, my conduct in the thick of things, so to speak, as I go about my dealings with other people, that implicit in my behavior, it seems, at least to some extent, that I “subconsciously”, for lack of a better way of putting it, think that being gay or bisexual discredits me. &lt;br /&gt;I think this concept about my ‘totality of being’ in terms of me explaining to myself my own mental phenomena, is no exception in this regard. I may process the idea intellectually, as an ongoing process, but, at least to some extent, I have less than complete control over the extent to which I bring all aspects of my being into harmony with it. &lt;br /&gt;So, this idea about aspects of my mental phenomena being beyond my direct awareness or control or beyond my control or awareness altogether, seems to be relevant in terms of me, in my late twenties telling myself through writing and through my ongoing mental talk in my head that I am not less or more of a person because of being queer.  I say this because, though I may say that, it seems to me that living according to that belief about myself, in all the practical details of my daily dealings with others, is more difficult than simply stating that belief to myself through writing or the some of the mental talking I do as I go about my day to day activities. &lt;br /&gt;That the beliefs I have about my queerness intrinsically discrediting me are an aspect of mental processes within myself that are not readily within my awareness or control or are completely outside it, is a sobering thought. However, the upside to this may be that knowing how ingrained my own lack of self acceptance is, may be a means by which I can better address learning to accept myself. One thought I have regarding this is that I may be able to bring some of these ‘subconscious’ aspects of my mental functioning within my awareness and control by taking certain actions in terms of how I live my life.    &lt;br /&gt;Placing myself in particular situations may be causally related to making me more aware of heretofore ‘subconscious’ processes by which I have failed to accept myself. Another sobering thought is that becoming aware of  various subconscious processes may require me to persist through anxiety-filled situations. Perhaps anxiety is a sort of mental barrier that a person acquires through various life experiences; and that I may need to experience the anxiety and other mental discomfort in order to access this heretofore hidden information about myself. &lt;br /&gt;A possibly encouraging thought related to how various aspects of my mental functioning are not readily within my awareness or control or perhaps not within my awareness or control at all, is that it may be the case, that by having these ideas about ‘totality of being’, I may be able to know about some of the details of how to affect the attitudes of others as well as know about some of the details of how to enable myself to have my attitudes affected by others. (After all, one of my ideas is that connection with other human being, such as that of which I spoke above regarding being commanding towards some of my subordinates, is the source of perhaps a key source of happiness.)&lt;br /&gt;So, it may be that maximizing my happiness necessitates that I engage in such an exchange whereby I influence others and whereby others influence me.&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps this is the key or one of the key aspects involved with many human activities. For example, reading a book may enhance my happiness because it is a means whereby I connect with the experiences of others. Again, I think of the example of sexual activity. My thought is that perhaps, I have engaged in it and hungered for it because of thinking that it was a way for me to connect with other human beings. &lt;br /&gt;But to get back to what may encourage me in terms of how many aspects of my mental functioning seem beyond my  readily accessible control or awareness, or beyond it altogether, I am writing that one of the thoughts I have had is to stop trying to get acceptance from others in terms of me being queer, by way of debating or otherwise voicing my arguments. First off, I want to say, that I deem that not everyone will be affirming about me being queer. Aside from that, one idea I have had is that of those who may come to refute the idea that queerness is an intrinsic discredit, an aspect of them doing so (in terms of their dealings with me) may be the ways in which how I carry myself connects with aspects of their mental functioning which are ‘subconscious’ as defined above.&lt;br /&gt;Regarding my thoughts on undoing prejudice against queerness, a related thought which occurs to me is that some people may construe or perceive the self-assertiveness of some queers as being a challenge to their beliefs. It may be somewhat accurate to write that I am suggesting to myself, ways to consider alternatives to frontal challenges to people’s beliefs which I deem to be prejudiced against queerness. One way to express this thought is to write about, in my life so far, I have paid far too little attention to how I conduct myself with others as one unique human being interacting with so many other unique human beings.&lt;br /&gt;I am not saying that the various arguments I have worked on intermittently in some of may attempts at writing essays over the past few years don’t also have value in terms of me striving for what I deem to be the fullest enjoyment in terms what I deem to be  the totality of my experience. Rather, I am saying that how I conduct myself with others may be at least as important or more important than pursuing my interests through spoken and written arguments. If I had to guess, I would guess that both are important and that they can complement each other, if I have the proper perspective.&lt;br /&gt;What I mean in the above paragraph about my conduct with others is that I seek to avoid prejudging others, in order to engage with people, bearing in mind that every human being is unique; and that the other person’s conception of reality may be as real to her or him as mine is to me. &lt;br /&gt;Embracing the idea that seeking to experience the fullest enjoyment in terms of the totality of my experience is the basis of all my aims in life, I have also deemed that having connection with other human beings is the key or a key part of maximizing my happiness. Consequently, I have been seeking to build my connection to other human beings. I want to build my connection to other human beings. Building my ties to other queer people or to non-queer people, per se, is not my goal. &lt;br /&gt;It seems that accounting for the fact that I deem that my experiences fit the term of ‘queer’, requires me to address this matter in terms of my connections to others. One way of expressing this idea is to say that affiliating myself along the lines of my sexuality has value to the extent that it is a means to building my ties to human beings in general. &lt;br /&gt;It seems that what I mean by building my ties with other human beings in general involves me getting in touch with various aspects of my self. In turn, getting in touch with various aspects of myself, seems, at least to some extent, require that I build my public life in a manner that accurately reflects the inner workings of my personality. I guess it is a matter of me deeming that I need to share with others what is inside of me in order to build trust between myself and others. &lt;br /&gt;On a news program which was briefly covering the life of a recently deceased celebrity of sorts who had spent the latter portion of her life as a monk of some spiritual faith, I heard a comment which the reporter attributed to the woman. Essentially, the woman reportedly said that she wanted what went on inside of her to match what went on in the external aspects of her life. &lt;br /&gt;So, as I conceive it, making my public life, as well as my private life, accurately reflect what goes on inside of me , so to speak, is a priority for me, because I deem that doing such is key to building companionship and community with which I experience the fullest enjoyment in terms of the totality of my experience.&lt;br /&gt;I deem that my approach of  readily and casually expressing to others details of my own sexual practices was an approach at achieving integrity, which ended up being ineffective as means by which I build my companionship and sense of community. For lack of a better way of putting it, I now deem that the approach I took up until recently was inappropriate because it was such that I seemed to conceive of sexual activity in simplistic terms. I seemed to conceive of my sexuality as being reduced to the mechanical aspects of the act; and thus, it seems, I depersonalized myself.&lt;br /&gt;I say this because I think an aspect to depersonalization or dehumanization involves conceiving of a human being in terms that do not account for the uniqueness of every human being and in terms that leave out one or more features to what it is to be a human being. Moreover, I have come to deem that, whatever definition that I attempt to use for defining what it means to be human, I seem to leave out something essential. To make a longer story shorter, I want to write that I think I can go about building community and companionship with others in a way that honestly accounts for my queerness and does so in a manner which is not vulgar and which does not otherwise degrade me or others.    &lt;br /&gt;Regarding my point earlier about the gap between, on the way hand,  that which I tell myself I believe; and, on the other hand, those beliefs  which my interpretation of subsequent actions that I take seem to manifest,  I will state that applying my idea about inspirational or spiritual experience being an aspect of my own mental functioning, and thus being subject to fallibility as are all other aspects of my mental functioning involved in producing ‘knowledge’, for lack of a better way of putting it, is an incomplete process, resulting in me, acting in my dealings with others, at least in some ways, as if I thought I were infallible, although I may not be aware of doing it. &lt;br /&gt;A thought which occurs to me related to this is that what I mean by subconsciously deeming that I somehow am infallible, is that as I go about my daily life, in one way or another I may take life for granted, for lack of a better way of putting it. A state of mind which I imagine which contrasts taking life for granted is a state of mind in which I am in a state of fascination with regards to being alive. &lt;br /&gt;This fascination may pertain to various information I get through my five senses or observation of my own thought processes or witnessing what seems to be what others are communicating to me. This state of awe is such that, practically speaking, I make no judgment about anything. I process sensory data and other aspects of my being, without coming to any conclusions about that data, as much as is practical. &lt;br /&gt;Another aspect of what I am talking about in terms of bearing in mind that I am fallible involves, to put it plainly, being less arrogant, and being more receptive to the experiences of others, bearing in mind, that, more likely than not likely, all the various aspects of being for any given other person with a functioning mind are as real to her or him as all the aspects of my being are to me. (I am not sure what to say about a person whose mental functioning is such that he or she may have a level of awareness that is less than that of a person with normal mental functioning. I don’t know how this could be determined.&lt;br /&gt;Also, regarding non-human sentient beings, I am not sure if it is accurate to deem that, for example, a normal adult cat or dog is more or less sentient than a normal adult human being. By the term ‘normal’, I mean to assume that there are aspects to mental functioning in terms of cognitive processes and sensory perception that are common for human beings, and that there are aspects to mental functioning common to cats and dogs. )&lt;br /&gt;To get back to my point about the desirability of construing spirituality in terms of it being an aspect of one’s own mental functioning, I think one may be able to increase the extent to which he or she accounts in her or his dealings with others, for her or his fallibility and otherwise increases in the extent to which he or she accounts for the limitedness of her or his awareness and increases in the extent to which he or she bears in mind that another person may be aware of some aspects of the matters at hand of which he or she is not aware; and perhaps, as a consequence, increase in the extent to which he or she can collaborate with others, and, in turn, perhaps, increase in her or his efficacy for satisfying her or his wants. &lt;br /&gt;I use the term ‘wants’, instead of the term ‘needs’ on the basis of me thinking that the term ‘need’ and ‘want’ may be the same in some ways.  I deem I cannot meaningfully distinguish the two terms when discussing human beings. For example,  I may claim that I need food and water to stay alive, but someone may counter that it is not the case that I need to live, in the first place, but rather the case that I want to live.&lt;br /&gt;If I assume that human beings can increase in the extent to which we are practically aware of our fallibility by way of associating all of our mental phenomena with the functioning of our respective brains and not attributing some of it to some power or being outside of or apart from ourselves, then it is in this manner , that I think my theory may be useful in terms of making improvements in the state of human affairs. &lt;br /&gt;Perhaps attributing some aspects of one’s mental functioning to one’s god is not bad in the sense of sort of closing one’s mind, if that person does not attribute omniscience or infallibility to her or his god. But that is not likely. Is there a religion in which the divine power is deemed to be limited in knowledge or power? &lt;br /&gt;What may actually be acceptable according to my own scheme of things is a state of mind in which a person deems that these aspects of her or his mental functioning to be an aspect of being in touch with a divine being, but a state of mind in which he or she bears in mind that her or his understanding of the divine is inescapably fallible. So, maybe a person can construe as divine those aspects of her or his mental functioning that I would construe--at least from my vantage point of applying my ideas to someone else’s experience- as being a part of her or his own mental functioning-maybe a person can do that, and still be as aware of her or his fallibility as I am aware of my own fallibility. Maybe a person can conceive of the divine being of her or his religion in terms such that the divine being is all-knowing and all-powerful, without conceiving of herself or himself as being all-knowing. It may be the case that a person can have such religiosity and bear in mind that he or she is fallible in terms of her or his ability to understand the divine being of her or his religion. &lt;br /&gt;This is complicated because, although a person may deem herself or himself to be fallible in terms of her own or his own understanding of the god that she or he believes in, he or she may believe that, somehow, the human beings who wrote the writings which are sacred to her or his religious faith, were infallible. &lt;br /&gt;There is a so-called slippery slope that I see in this situation. Where does an adherent to a religion draw the line between those he or she deemed to be infallibly and divinely inspired and those that are people who, though they may strive to serve their god, they do not have the authority to speak on the behalf of the god of their religion, as the writers of sacred texts, as is inevitably the case with the various human beings who are believed to be the divinely inspired conduits of the message of the god or gods of their religion?&lt;br /&gt;In terms of Christianity, how does a Protestant determine the extent to which Martin Luther’s writings and stances are to be taken are representing the god of their faith, compared with the extent to which writers of the New Testament are to be trusted as those who spoke on behalf of the god of their religious faith? &lt;br /&gt;To get back to the subject of me thinking that it may be the case human social order will improve if more human beings conceives of all of the aspects of her or his being to be the result of the functioning of her or his brain, and not the result of some nonmaterial force or being, I am writing that  I am not claiming to have the formula for creating a utopia. I would define ‘utopia’ as being a state of affairs for all sentient beings such that there would be an absolute and comprehensive maximization of pleasure for every sentient being.&lt;br /&gt;What I am stating is that perhaps if human beings conceive of our respective mental phenomena, as not something apart from ourselves such as some supernatural force or being, but rather, as a part of our respective mental processes-some aspects that are  within our respective control and awareness and some that are beyond it- then perhaps there would be an increase in the extent to which the perfect state of human affairs  is approximated. ( I am not sure if it is accurate for me to state that it would contribute positively to approximating the perfect state of affairs for all sentient beings.) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The question of whether pursuing human interests brings about the least imperfect state of affairs for non-human sentient beings aside, I have wondered whether this theory about how the least imperfect state of human affairs comes about could be proved or disproved. In other words, I have wondered about how I could explain how the so-called common good is best served by each human being seeking her or his own happiness.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Firstly, I think an important aspect to this theory is the qualification expressed by the term “in terms of her or his conception of her or his totality of being” and also the term “strive”, implying that this is an ideal towards which to aspire, a reference point. I state this in reference to what I stated in other parts of this essay: no human being can foresee all the possible outcomes of her or his actions; and the mental phenomena of  no human being, I venture via induction from my interpretation of my own experience, has complete  control or awareness of her or his mental functioning. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For an example, consider what occurs when a person is dreaming while asleep. My own experience with dreaming has been that, concerning those dreams I can remember, I was virtually having an experience such that there was a significant degree of unpredictability in my dream. I can not control, for the most part, what I will dream, though I can influence it somewhat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For another example of one’s mental functioning occurring outside of one’s awareness and control, consider how ideas about goals or problems sometimes emerge suddenly when a person is not aware of thinking about the goal or problem. The person may be in the midst of doing any number of things unrelated to her or his work on some goal or problem. He or she may have exerted great effort on trying to find some answer to a problem and then given up for good or temporarily, so as to go about doing other things. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Then, while in the midst of doing other things, he or she gets an idea ‘out of the blue’, so to speak, while he or she was not consciously engaged in trying to find an answer. How else can this process be explained other than by deeming that there are aspects to a person’s mental functioning which occur apart from that person’s awareness and direct control?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In terms of whether my theory about what brings about the least imperfect state of human affairs, is a way to make excuses for myself regarding what is currently generally called ‘self-centeredness’ or ‘egotism’ or whether I am simply trying to justify my own relative well-being in light of the suffering of various other human and non human sentient beings, I would state that I am not claiming that this principle applies only to me.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At least in theory, my perspective is such that I deem there are no grounds for an attitude of self righteousness on my part or on the part of anyone else for that matter. I venture that I have yet to make a case for how individualism, (as I have defined it in this paper) is the most effective means of bringing about the least imperfect state of human affairs. It seems that instead, what encourages me in terms of deeming that possibly I am making sense, for lack of a better way of putting it, are certain details of daily living in terms of my perspective on my dealings with others. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For example, I venture that somehow related to my arguments regarding individualism, is the idea that my tendency towards thinking that I am somehow better than others morally, a self righteous attitude , for lack of a better way of putting it, diminishes commensurate with the extent to which I practice what I profess in terms of my definition of individualism. &lt;br /&gt;In other words, in light of my ideas about human states of being, I deem that regarding myself as somehow morally superior to any other human being to be a contradiction. If I argued that every human being has no choice but to act upon self interest(bearing in mind the ‘totality-of-being’  manner in which I used the term ‘self’), even though he or she can, to varying degrees exercise her or his will in terms of such a pursuit of self interest, how could I possibly argue, without contradicting myself, that I or certain other human beings are morally better than certain other human beings? What do I mean by when I mention the process of thinking that I am ‘better than’ someone else?&lt;br /&gt;Stating that I strive to refrain from regarding myself as being somehow better than others is not the same as stating that I do no exercise preferences in terms of choosing with whom to associate. Regarding what I mean by thinking that I am  better than someone, I will state that thinking that I am better than someone seems associated with hatred. An aspect to hating someone, is thinking that the workings of human nature somehow operate differently in that person than they do in myself or someone I care about. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is complicated because, although I may not deem it philosophically consistent for me to deem that I am morally superior to another human being, it seems that I may still be able to deem that the states of being of certain human beings are more ‘efficient’ than the states of being for certain other human beings, for lack of a better way of putting it, in terms of most closely approximating the perfect state of human affairs(or perhaps, more accurately, the perfect state of affairs for all sentient beings). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I think what is perhaps implicit in this question about whether a said human being is morally better than another, is coming up with a sort of ranking in terms of whom is more deserving of suffering and who is more deserving of pleasure. Moreover, perhaps related to this ranking scheme is the idea that pleasure is a reward and pain is a punishment.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Speaking for myself, when I now stop to think about my own ideas about me being morally better than others or vice versa, it seems that related to these thoughts are ideas about who I think does and does not deserve to be happy. ( I use the terms ‘happiness’ and the term ‘pleasure’ somewhat interchangeably, setting aside for now at least, various questions I have regarding whether I can meaningfully distinguish the two terms.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There may be some other dimension to thinking that certain others are better than me or vice versa or thinking that I am inferior or superior to other people in general.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But, in light of the ideas I express in this paper about human motivation, the matter of ranking one’s own or others’ worthiness for pleasure or happiness or suffering, is perhaps seen in a different light.  I am not sure whether it is a moot point. The question may have value in the sense of human beings, to speak in broad terms, exerting various modes of influence or coercion upon one another, as we go about organizing human societies via, for example making and executing laws. So in that sense, human beings make determinations regarding who is to suffer and who is to experience pleasure and to what degrees.&lt;br /&gt;Yet on the other hand though, I venture that in at least  some manner of speaking, determining worthiness with regards to pain and pleasure does not jibe with the ideas I express in this paper. If human beings have no choice but to pursue satisfaction(even though human beings do so both subconsciously and consciously, some more consciously than others, and perhaps some not consciously at all) then how can determining worthiness for it come into play?&lt;br /&gt;I think for clarity I need to qualify what I mean by human beings having no choice in the matter of being motivated by the ‘drive’ towards seeking pleasure. Perhaps I ought to state it in such a way that I state that humans beings “are motivated” and not state that human beings have no choice but to consciously pursue satisfaction. As I wrote a couple of sentence back, thoughts about people who stay in potentially mortally abusive relationships for example, or people who become addicted to drugs at the cost of her or his sound physical functioning, come to mind. One may ask how I can state that such persons are pursuing satisfaction by doing that which brings that person various forms of suffering.&lt;br /&gt;My response is that such human beings, in various ways, be it the person addicted to crack cocaine or a person beaten to a point near death episodically, who, in the former case may go to great lengths to continue the drug usage, or in the latter case, may stay in such a relationship,...these two hypothetical human beings, are , to at least some extent doing what he or she deemed would make her or him happy. On some level, there is for such persons some sort of payoff to that drug addiction and to that abusive interpersonal relationship.&lt;br /&gt;The person addicted to a drug may have gotten addicted because he or she enjoyed the affect it had on her or him, at least enough so to be a factor in her or his becoming addicted. He or she may genuinely want to cease using the drug in light of what he or she deems to be personal costs greater than the personal gain, but be physiologically dependent on the drug, and thus, may continue using the substance despite her or his genuine efforts to stop. Perhaps using the example of drug addiction complicates my attempt to express my point, given that chemical addiction involves biological imperatives. Yet on the other hand, such a biological imperative, in certain respects is the same as other biological imperatives such as the need for sleep or food or eliminating bodily wastes.&lt;br /&gt;Moreover, what I stated in other parts of this essay comes into play with regards to the question of how  I could argue that people in these two examples are pursuing satisfaction: for every human being, there are aspects to her or his mental phenomena which are beyond her or his direct control, if not her or his control altogether, as well as aspects beyond her or his awareness; and that these aspects, although beyond one’s control and awareness, significantly bear upon how one goes about living ones life, for lack of a better way of putting it. &lt;br /&gt;Further still, I deem that for human beings, one’s state of being, not only involves relating to other human and non-human sentient beings, but, it also involves, one’s relationship with oneself; and I think that one’s relationship with oneself, to a significant degree, involves mental phenomena of which one is not readily aware  and over which one does not exercise direct control, or control, at all. &lt;br /&gt;For lack of a better way of stating it, I venture that in those cases and to that extent which a human being does that which he or she --an observer would assume--should reasonably know to be bad for her or him, in some manner of speaking, such a person attains a form of satisfaction from harming herself or himself; or is in a frame of mind such that,  shorter term considerations regarding pleasure or pain take precedence over longer term considerations regarding pleasure or pain. &lt;br /&gt;Perhaps one may explain this by using this logic: a person does that which he or she knows will cause her or him to suffer to the extent to which he or she dislikes or hates herself or himself. This logic is based on the premise that to like someone-including oneself- is to want that person or oneself to be happy; and consequently, if one does not like oneself, he or she attains a sort of satisfaction from harming herself or himself. It seems sort of paradoxical.&lt;br /&gt;Investigating social science data, for example case studies or various sorts of statistics, would perhaps be instrumental to gauging the plausibility of these ideas. &lt;br /&gt;Short of that type of support for my argument, I state that I think that deeming a particular human being to intrinsically have greater worth, that is, greater or lesser worthiness for suffering or pleasure, makes no sense. So, again, I am arguing against absolutes with respect to that. &lt;br /&gt;It is perhaps in this way that I deem that social science may indicate certain principles found in some religions, for example the idea that human beings are not to judge other human beings. This makes sense in terms of the concepts of heaven and hell, the former being for those persons worthy of such pleasure and the latter for those worthy of such suffering; and that God, not humans, decides this matter. &lt;br /&gt;In terms of social science indicating some view similar to this, it does not involve a belief in a god arbitrating a final judgment on every human being; rather, it maintains the inappropriateness of human beings judging the intrinsic worthiness for suffering or pleasure of other human beings, while neither confirming nor denying the existence of a supreme being from the scheme of things. &lt;br /&gt;As I stated before, trying to determine the worthiness for suffering or pleasure of others and oneself may have some practical applicability in the sense of each human being unavoidably acting upon certain preferences for certain others over , in turn, certain others; and thus, in essence, making decisions in terms of who one would rather have suffer or experience pleasure over certain others. &lt;br /&gt;Also, as I stated before, this factor comes into play as human beings seek to exercise control over one another through various means, and thus, using pain and pleasure or the promise or threat of it, as factors for influencing one another, in addition to managing control over oneself. &lt;br /&gt;That being stated though, I also would state that deeming that somehow a particular human or other sentient being, intrinsically, is more worthy of pain or pleasure, makes no sense. &lt;br /&gt;Perhaps some people would claim that these ideas about human beings having no choice but to pursue satisfaction to be only an excuse for what is currently called ‘selfishness’ or ‘egoism’ or the result of a sort of hubris or arrogance. With regards to the first charge, the one about ‘selfishness’, to me it raises the question of why one  would want to account for ones behavior [ I will set this matter aside and transcribe some more notes I took on this matter]: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps, theology results from a sort of arrogance in that through it, some human beings attribute to herself or himself omniscience, omnipotence, and infallibility, doing so ‘subconsciously’ by deeming aspects of her or his own mental phenomena( those aspects beyond her or his direct control) to a divine being; and through a person deeming that such a divine being has the qualities of omnipotence, omniscience, and infallibility, a person may unwittingly, in essence, ascribe to herself or himself, such omniscience and omnipotence, as a result of thinking of an aspect of her or his mental functioning in terms of it being god operating in her or his life. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My hunch is that if a person attributes to her own or his own mental functioning,  her or his states of awareness which are or seem beyond her or his direct control, he or she would be less likely to deem infallible her or his moving experiences he or she heretofore had attributed to a supreme being. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A person likely is more willing to admit and account for her or his fallibility, but he or she may not be willing to question the soundness of the information he or she derives from experiences he or she deems to be divinely inspired-either through prayer, reading scripture, or some other religious or spiritual experience. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sure, I am fallible, but God is not, such a person may say. Perhaps an interesting question to ask such a person is whether, by virtue of her or his fallibility, he or she may be wrong about her or his belief in her or his god. &lt;br /&gt;One person whom I asked this question said to me that she could not admit that she may be mistaken about her belief in Christ as the savior of humankind or her belief in a god, as she understood it. She said she was not willing to admit she could be wrong about her belief because she has been rearing her children on this belief and that to question her belief would insult God; and it would undermine the work she has done in terms of rearing her children.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So it seems to me that to her faith is a matter of not questioning this matter and that having faith is a matter of fulfilling a duty and honoring a sort of loyalty to what she conceives to be a supreme being lovingly watching over her life and the lives of all others. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My view of ‘faith’ is that what I consider a proper sort of faith is one in which I have exhausted all the possibilities of my mental capacities, and, in order to address a contingency, must act on the basis of my best surmise. While engaged in the act of inquiry into a problem or goal, I hold, at least as an intellectual grasp, as an ideal, the principle that, ultimately, I can be sure of nothing. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But there comes a point at which I must address a said contingency in my experience, and thus, must act on the basis of my conclusions-however tentative and however incomplete the information. I do this when I deem that the  risks of inaction and further inquiry outweigh the risks of acting upon my conclusions. The process through which I come to that decision, consciously and ‘subconsciously’, is itself,  subject to my limitations of information and my potential for methodological error. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, I am willing to admit that I may be wrong about some or all of what I claim or suggest in this paper. Moreover, I admit that the beliefs latent in my dealings with others as I go about living my life manifest that I fall short of attaining  the ideal of putting into practical effect my intellectual grasp concerning my fallibility. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, I think that  my theory about identifying religious experience as an aspect of my own mental functioning, may be a tool with which I learn to more closely approximate practicing what I profess about my own fallibility. I am not claiming that secular impediments to accounting for human fallibility do not exist-for example, by way of hero worship, in which, perhaps, some scientists or some historians may have concluded that a statement or a theory were true by virtue of the reputation of its author. This process of hero-worship occurs, largely ‘subconsciously’, given that many people who study the ideas of others would like to think of ourselves as original thinkers. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rather than suggesting that religiosity is, in itself an impediment to bearing in mind ones limitations, what I am suggesting is that theological philosophy is perhaps more prone to impediments to open inquiry due to the ascription of infallibility to certain personalities within various religious cannons and to the statements of various texts adherents regard as sacred. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I think my theory about religious experience being an aspect of human mental phenomena (and thus subject to fallibility) pertains to controversies concerning human rights because human rights,  societies’ laws and the philosophies that underpin them are all bound up together. The questions concerning human rights essentially involve the ideas human beings have about ourselves. The question of what it is to be a human being is related to inquiries into the workings of human mental functioning.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps, through theology, some human beings act out the very arrogance some of us claim to condemn. Moreover, perhaps, theology is a mode of thinking whereby human beings have sought to address what one deems (perhaps varying from one individual to the next) to be flaws about human existence, and thus, human beings have created ideas about eternal life in the face of our mortality; ideas about a paradise in the face of suffering; ideas about an unconditionally loving, all-knowing, and all-powerful, supreme being, in the face of the inconsistent and conditional, regard that we have for one another in our lives of limited knowledge and control; ideas of heaven and hell as part of the reward and punishment from some final judgment  in the face of what may seem to us as being an unjust state of affairs; and ideas about the will of a supreme being authoring all phenomena, in the face of our inability to comprehend the grand scheme of things, so to speak. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps I am arguing against theology only in so far as theology involves attributing to human beings infallibility, only in so far as , for example, human beings have attributed infallibility to Christ, Mohammed, or authors of the Judeo Christian and other sacred texts. It may be that I am arguing against theology only in so far as it involves dishonesty, in terms of human beings acknowledging our limitations. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My guess is that ,for lack of a better way of putting it, human beings can make sense of the grand scheme of things, so to speak, no more than a fish, squirrel, giraffe, ant, flower, or any other living being on earth (or perhaps other planets as well) can. Perhaps, I support theology in so far as it involves human beings having awe for various phenomena. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Some have conceived  there to be a conflict between ‘science’ and ‘religion’. Perhaps some of us or all of us to at least some extent, have been absurd in our failure to account for human limitations, some of us thinking that , through science, human beings could eventually achieve omnipotence and omniscience; or that, through religion, we could make a paradise of human affairs if only we believe fervently enough, or that perhaps, we could experience heaven, by doing what we would deem to be renouncing every aspect of our existence, deeming that after death, we would be rewarded. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The terminology aside-whether one calls it ‘religion’, ‘science’, ‘reason’, and so on- I am arguing for being honest in terms of the attempts of human beings to make sense of our existence. Whether it is called ‘science’ or some new way of conceiving of ‘religion’ and of conceiving of ‘science’, I am arguing for being honest about the various interpersonal and intrapersonal phenomena involved in the states of being for human beings and other sentient beings. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My reasoning for this is based upon my assumption that the more accurate our understanding of the phenomena that comprise the aspects of our states of being, the more closely human beings can approximate the perfect state of affairs for all sentient beings. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps , in terms of what I mean by being ‘scientific’ as opposed to being ‘religious’, in terms of creating the rules by which our societies will function, is that the rules ought to be based as much as possible on what is attainable-not on what would be a perfect world but is not attainable, rather, what human beings deem is attainable for human and other sentient beings in light of what human beings know in terms of the causal factors of interpersonal and intrapersonal phenomena.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps humankind, speaking generally, will increasingly attribute to human mental functioning phenomena once generally attributed to what various people have deemed to be divine or other supernatural forces. It may be useful to conceive an analogy between such a shift in perspective with other shifts in perspective such as that pertaining to how many human beings now attribute to brain chemistry what many people once attributed to divine or other supernatural forces.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Consider, for example,  that what is currently termed ‘schizophrenia’, was once conceived of in terms of demonic possession. I am not necessarily stating that one perspective is correct and the other false, although, I am practically certain that I believe in the reality of schizophrenia more than the reality of demonic possession. Rather, what I am saying is that, in so far as a person can get a sense of what the consensus opinion is, there has been a shift in perspective in terms of ways of conceiving of human mental phenomena. Perhaps, at least some aspects of the mental phenomena which are, at present, generally conceived of in theological or supernatural terms, may come to conceived of, by most people, in terms pertaining to the scientific study of the mental functioning of human and other sentient beings. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps through the social and other sciences, human societies can increasingly be organized in terms of scientific knowledge about human and other sentient beings-however imperfect this knowledge may be, basing societies on them may be better than theological approaches, in so far as such science would be less prone to involve claims of immutability or infallibility. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In so far as such a ‘scientific’ approach to organizing human life would be free of claims of immutability or infallibility, human beings would be able to constantly revise this knowledge. It may be the case that where human beings can err in terms of using science, takes places when human beings believe (usually implicitly or ‘subconsciously’) that , through what one deems to be ‘science’, human beings can somehow undo our limitations in terms of our knowledge, our reasoning ability, and other limitations. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps what one may deem to be ‘religion’ has to offer human beings is a sense of awe in the face of various phenomena. It may also be useful to my attempt to become more efficient at pursuing my happiness, if I define what phenomena I and others are denoting with the word ‘religion’.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The dictionary I have been using for a couple of years is a 1999 Random House Webster’s College Dictionary. The first entry its authors give for the word ‘religion’ is this: “ a set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe, especially when considered as the creation of a superhuman agency or agencies, usually involving devotional and ritual observances, and often containing a moral code for the conduct of human affairs.” &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps what I am talking about is what is left, in my own mind, now that it seems to me, at least at this point of my inquiry, that what I thought to have been communion with the god I worshipped was, in reality, a relating to an aspect of myself, is the emotion that I think, as I look back, that was involved in terms of my own ‘spirituality.’ ( I am not sure whether to use the term ‘religiosity’ or ‘spirituality’ or some other term.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps the ‘emotion’ or ‘feeling’ that remains now that my certainty of the existence or nonexistence of a god and of an afterlife is gone, is my hunger for a sense of connection with all that is around me and all this is within me, a sense of myself as being a particle of something incomprehensibly vast. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Paradoxically, that desire seems to involve me wanting to expand my awareness via being more aware of that which is beyond myself. So, this desire to have a sense of how I am a particle, so to speak, of something incomprehensibly vast, is not a sort of self deprecation or self-denial. Rather, it is an attempt to expand myself, given that my awareness is the essence of my ‘self ’.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Make all points of this essay ultimately derivative of why I think that the best basis for a human rights scheme as well as legal systems is a non-religious scheme based on the  individual as the indivisible starting point for all rights.&lt;br /&gt;*Why do I think a religiously based conception of legal systems and human rights is unsound?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*Why do I think community rights or group rights are bases for a human rights legal system inferior to having individual rights as such a  basis?&lt;br /&gt;The purpose of life is to be happy. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Someone asked me whether knowledge is important  and whether being happy as the result of ignorance would be good. I said yes, it would, if  the totality of the situation would be such  that the happiness of the person in question would be maximized. But in actuality this is not likely to happen. My hunch is that unhappiness or the desire to become happier, motivates human beings to become more knowledgeable. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, knowledge is valuable only in so far as it is a means whereby one maximizes her or his happiness. I used to have this fear of being brainwashed and otherwise deceived. But if I am brainwashed and happy I have no problem with it. What motivates me to become more aware is my unhappiness or the thought of the possibility of becoming more happy-in short my pursuit of happiness motivates me to learn, in so far as I deem what I learn is a means to enhancing my happiness. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Of course, this discussion is somewhat inaccurate in the sense that I must account for the aspects of one’s mental functioning that are beyond one’s control and awareness. What comes to mind with regards to this is that, there seems to exist certain types of intrinsic pleasures in that acting upon one’s curiosity in itself may enhance one’s happiness, independent of whatever utility one may deem there to be from the knowledge one acquires. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Another thought which occurs to me is that, whether it is a person trying to figure out how to satisfy her or his desire for food or shelter or a someone in a laboratory studying light waves, a person often can not foresee the utility of her or his efforts at ingenuity. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There seems to be some differences in terms of a person applying her or his capacity for ingenuity in order to address her or his desire to have food or shelter, on the one hand; and, on the other hand, a person who perceives herself or himself to be secure in terms of her or his bodily requirements, but is applying her or his ingenuity because of being curious, for example, about the varying position of stars in the sky. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;My point of writing the past few sentences seems to be that an inclination towards inquiry seems to occur, at least to some extent, independent of having to address bodily concerns. What it seems that I am trying to say is that the process of acting upon one’s curiosity may, in itself, bring a person pleasure, independent of whatever extrinsic utility he or she may get from her or his inquiry in terms of gaining knowledge which may be useful for her or him in some way. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Group-based conceptions of human rights are not as good as an individual based conception. A group is not a conscious volitional agent. A group is a collection of conscious volitional agents. A group can have a sort of psychological synergy; and in some manner of speaking, seem to one or more members of it or to an observer outside of the said group, to have a certain quality that seems to be more than the sum total of the parts of the group. Also, the group can very much be in various modes of harmony.  &lt;br /&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;However, a group can never have one mind, literally. An individual human being, is the unit of agency, for lack of a better way of putting it, which cannot be broken down further, unless one is to think in terms of multiple personalities existing within a single human biological apparatus. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When I conceive of others as being a group, I engage in some sort of process of conceptualization. In terms of me experiencing empathy, in the sense of my initial experience of it, I would say that my human mind is configured such that I can only experience this sort of initial empathy with psychological contact between myself and another  single sentient being. For lack of a better way of expressing it, fundamentally speaking, the mental phenomena called ‘empathy’, is a one on one, type of experience.&lt;br /&gt;The raw materials, for lack of a better way of saying it, of empathy, are a part of my mental phenomena-both conscious and unconscious as well as both volitional and non-volitional-- which are intuitive, ( distinguished from those aspects of my mental functioning which involve ratiocination). &lt;br /&gt;Conceiving of groups inherently involves me engaging in some sort of ratiocination process whereby I associate certain individual sentient beings with certain other sentient, namely human, beings. Perhaps I associate them in my mind into a group on the basis of such individuals happening to be, for example,  standing near each other or dressed in what I deem is a similar manner and so on. Physical proximity or similarity of attire are bland examples; categorization of sentient beings-namely human beings- into categories, has importance to human beings because such categorization of people into groups reflects various sorts of ranking systems human beings devise for crediting and discrediting ourselves and other human beings. These ranking systems involve conceptions of race, religion, sex, sexuality, class, ...etc.&lt;br /&gt;But in terms of this sort of psychological raw material of empathy, whereby, an individual sentient being, at least to some extent and in some manner, is compelled by concern, for lack of a better way of saying it, for another individual sentient being, I will state that it is a psychological phenomenon such that, to some extent, an individual sentient human being experiences it without the involvement-at least not the direct involvement- of her or his will. &lt;br /&gt;However, speaking of my interpretation of my own experience, it seems that I am able to further develop my inclination towards empathy via exertion of my will. So, it seems, I am able to have at least some degree of access to what is going on in otherwise, ‘subconscious’ aspects of my mental functioning via introspective processes such as writing or other creative endeavors or prayer or meditation; and that I am able, to at least some degree, bring my conscious intentions to bear upon what goes on in the ‘subconscious’ aspects of my mental functioning. &lt;br /&gt;Regarding how I can increase my awareness of how otherwise ‘subconscious’ aspects of my mental functioning bear upon my everyday states of being; and how I can increase my control of what goes on in otherwise ‘subconscious’ aspects of my mental functioning, I say that a way that this issue plays out in my daily life is the extent to which my experience of the writing process is congruous with how I conduct my relations with others. &lt;br /&gt;One thought that occurred to me as I wrote about increasing my control of what goes on in otherwise ’subconscious aspects of my mental functioning, is that I may not want to try to control various aspects of my mental functioning, due to wanting the pleasure of spontaneity. It is difficult for me to be clear on this.  Maybe it is the case that being in control would not be dissatisfying, but rather it is the frustration of trying to control that which I cannot control that causes me the dissatisfaction. &lt;br /&gt;Having said all this about the seemingly likely possibility of increasing my awareness of and perhaps control over otherwise ‘subconscious’ aspects of my mental functioning, it seems to me that, no matter how in touch with myself I seek to be through writing or some other process, I can never be completely aware of the totality of my mental functioning. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It may be somewhat accurate to term it ‘compassion’. This empathy, it seems, speaking of my interpretation of my own experiences, occurs, at least to some extent, apart from my direct conscious control. I state that it is apart from the direct involvement of my will and I don’t state that is apart from my will entirely, because, to me it seems that, the processes I engage in that involve ratiocination , at least to some extent, may affect the intuitive mental phenomenon which is beyond my direct control. For lack of a better way of saying it, I will say that it seems that the aspects of my mental functioning of which I am aware and of which  I have at least some degree of control affect, and are affected by those aspects of my mental functioning of which I am not aware and over which I do not have control. &lt;br /&gt;Also, I want to state that it seems to me that it is not necessarily the case that the processes of ratiocination are conscious, on the one hand; and that the processes of intuition are unconscious, on the other hand. I state this because it seems to me that I can, to some extent, learn to increase the extent to which I am aware of and in control of some of the intuitive processes arising from the biochemical processes of my brain. So, in a manner of speaking, learning to “go with the flow” in terms of my own mental functioning, so as to allow certain intuitive aspects of my mind to come more to the fore - it seems paradoxical- involves a sort of exertion of my will.&lt;br /&gt;Maybe one way to express what I mean would be to give as an example of my point, the learning of certain performance skills, for lack of better way of saying it. Whether learning to play a musical instrument or learning a martial art or learning a dance or learning to conduct oneself in a certain social setting, and so on, what seems to come into play is that one can impede one’s own progress via “thinking too much”. &lt;br /&gt;By ‘thinking’ too much, a person may mean, it seems to me, that he or she is trying to ratiocinate her or his way through a process which is essentially intuitive. &lt;br /&gt;One way of looking at this matter metaphorically is to state that one’s mental faculties are an instrument and that living one’s life is the particular piece of music or work of art one is striving to play; that, this instrument- one’s mental faculties- is multifaceted;  that&lt;br /&gt;such multifaceted aspects can be, for the purposes of this discussion, be categorized into two modes of functioning: the intuitive and the ratiocinated. This is not a good metaphor, because it seems as if I am saying that being is more intuitive than ratiocination-based.   I I put the latter term in italics in the sentence before the last sentence because I refrained from using the term rational, not wanting a reader to think that I mean to state that using one’s intuitiveness is somehow “irrational” or that intuitiveness is somehow a category of mental functioning less important than ratiocination.&lt;br /&gt;Playing the instrument that is our minds, metaphorically speaking, involves harmonizing one’s faculties of reasoning with one’s faculties of intuitiveness. This is not a good analogy because it seems to me that playing an instrument is an intuitive process. &lt;br /&gt;I mention this in regards to why I think that individuality is the only sound basis for framing conceptions of human rights and legal systems. With reference to what I stated above, I state that, it seems to me-assuming that in some respects my experience resembles that of others by virtue of our shared humanity- a human being has an authentic psychological connection only in a one-on-one fashion; and that one cannot empathize with a group. &lt;br /&gt;He or she can empathize with one or more members of a said group, but he or she cannot empathize with the group because the group, for lack of a better way of saying it, is not a reality, in terms of the mental phenomena which constitute a sentient being. In terms of such phenomena, groups do not exist, apart from being a product of human cognition, whereby human beings seek to characterize a certain mode of interaction among multiple sentient beings, or as way for human beings to categorize each other in terms of what we deem to be various characteristics multiple individuals have in common.  &lt;br /&gt;An individual human being conceives of groups as a means to orient herself or himself in terms of how he or she characterizes the interplay between her or his intentions (which he or she has  both consciously and unconsciously) and that of others. Similarly, there is no past, present or future. Rather there is only phenomena. A human being orients herself or himself in terms of her or his relation with the phenomena of other humans and other sentient beings, in addition to phenomena he or she deems to be non-living.  I put the term in italics to note that in another part of this essay I discuss the gray areas in terms of defining what one means by the term ‘living’. &lt;br /&gt;I make these remarks due to thinking that, for lack of a better way of putting it, the starting point and the end point of one conceiving of oneself and of one conceiving of one’s ties with others, is individuality. Group rights are actually the rights of individuals to affiliate with other individuals on the basis of the type of affiliation implicit in that group’s definition.&lt;br /&gt;Although one cannot empathize with a group, one can empathize with members of it and this empathy may shape one’s cognitive constructs, for lack of a better way of saying it, in terms of how one conducts oneself with other individuals who one deems to be a member of what one deems to be the same group.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the anthology of An Naim and Deng, Jack Donnelly, page 36, states “the extreme version of this charge is that liberal rights theory is largely a crude device to guarantee individual self-preservation.” . He is talking about some critics who charge that liberal rights theory is a bad thing.&lt;br /&gt;My response is that “self preservation” properly understood, in my opinion is the foundation of morality. Exploring how one defines “self preservation” may shed light on this matter .  I had a problem with this emphasis on ‘self preservation’ at some points in my life, because I could imagine various situations in which , through, for lack of a better way of saying it, ‘altruism’ I would either do that which guaranteed my own physical or psychological harm or do that which risked it . &lt;br /&gt;A way of looking at that is that , essentially, in terms of living as what I would consider a full-fledged human being, the term “survival” or “self preservation” is not necessarily the same as preserving my self as a biological entity. Survival is more than a matter of staying alive.  With regards to the term “self preservation” , I would say, in terms of my ‘totality of being’, ( my term for ‘spirituality’, ) that to “preserve oneself” I may expose myself to the certainty or the risk of death or some type of physical or psychological harm, because of certain other considerations.&lt;br /&gt;I will base my analysis on my own experience. I am conceiving of ‘self preservation’ in such a way that my conception of it involves the ties I have to other sentient, namely human, beings. I think that in terms of the degree to which I get satisfaction from my existence, there is a certain level of satisfaction, in terms of my ‘totality of being’,  that I cannot reach unless I establish certain types of bonds with other human beings.&lt;br /&gt;I am not sure how to characterize such bonds. I am not sure if I want to characterize what I mean by such bonds by stating that such bonds are such that  I value that other person intrinsically, not for what they can do to me or for me , not them as a means to an end, but actually, valuing that person in and of themselves. &lt;br /&gt;The reason I am not sure about the accuracy of describing such bonds in such a way is that I am not sure it is accurate for me to say that I think that this type of bond I am talking about involves me valuing a person intrinsically. I have this doubt because I have written in other parts of this essay that, speaking for myself, self-interest is the sole motivational factor to my being. I qualified this by saying that by ‘self-interest’, I included the various aspects of my being of which I am not readily aware of or in control of or which I am not aware of or in control of, at all. &lt;br /&gt;In light of that idea, stating that my fulfillment requires me to value a person for the value that I deem they have in and of herself or himself is problematic. Also, it occurs to me that stating that I “value someone intrinsically”, may not make sense.  &lt;br /&gt;In terms of this level of satisfaction that I write about above, what may be the case is that my fulfillment requires me to experience a certain condition, in terms of my own mental functioning, such that aspects of my mental functioning beyond the power of my will, are engaged in a compelling regard for certain other sentient beings. It is not the case, that I am not getting any reward from this state of being in terms of my psychological connection to certain other sentient beings. &lt;br /&gt;I want to determine how to rephrase, according to my ideas about ‘subconscious’ aspects of my motivation, my stat
